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71. 发明申请

WO1987003768A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING THE MOST POWERFULLY CHANGED PICTURE AREAS IN A LIVE VIDEO SIGNAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测实时视频信号中最大功率变化的图像区域的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1987003768A1
公开(公告)日：1987-06-18
申请号：PCT/FI1985000096
申请日：1985-12-05
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , HAIKONEN, Pentti , KORHONEN, Ilkka , LEPPÄNEN, Juha , SANTAMÄKI, Harry
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： H04N07/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/503
摘要： Method and apparatus for detecting the most powerfully changed and for the human eye most important picture areas in a video image in order to compress the live image into a transmission channel which functions at the rates of narrow bandwidth data connections. In the conditional replenishment method, the new digitized picture information read into the video memory is compared to the already transmitted picture information stored in the reference memory, and the difference value, i.e. the change value (M) between these is compared to the preset change treshold (T). If the change value surpasses the change threshold (T), the picture information of the picture element (pel) and/or area of image in question is coded and transmitted, and the corresponding picture information is stored into the reference memory preparatory to a new comparison. In the method and apparatus of the invention, the comparison between the new picture information and the transmitted picture information is carried out so that the change values in each predetermined picture area are calculated by means of summing the differences of the intensity readings of the new picture and the reference picture pel by pel, whereafter the change values (M) obtained for each picture area are combined into a change histogram for the whole frame, the said histogram containing the change values (M) of the picture areas in order of magnitude. From the change histogram, there is chosen a number, defined by the predetermined reference value (Nc), of picture areas with the largest change values, and the change value of the chosen picture area with the smallest change value is set as the change threshold (T = Mopt).
摘要翻译：用于检测在视频图像中最有力地改变和人眼最重要的图像区域的方法和装置，以便将实时图像压缩成以窄带宽数据连接的速率工作的传输信道。在条件补充方法中，将读入视频存储器的新的数字化图像信息与存储在参考存储器中的已经发送的图像信息进行比较，并将差值（即，它们之间的变化值（M））与预设变化阈值（T）。如果变化值超过变化阈值（T），则对图像元素（像素）和/或所讨论的图像区域的图像信息进行编码和发送，并将相应的图像信息存储在参考存储器中，以准备新的比较。在本发明的方法和装置中，执行新的图像信息和发送的图像信息之间的比较，使得通过将新图像的强度读数的差值相加来计算每个预定图像区域中的变化值和参照像素，然后将针对每个图像区域获得的变化值（M）合并为整个帧的改变直方图，所述直方图以数量级的形式包含图像区域的变化值（M）。从变化直方图中，选择由具有最大变化值的图像区域的预定参考值（Nc）定义的数字，并且将具有最小变化值的所选择的图像区域的变化值设置为变化阈值（T = Mopt）。

72. 发明申请

WO1985004672A1 YEAST STRAINS PRODUCING CELLULOLYTIC ENZYMES AND METHODS AND MEANS FOR CONSTRUCTING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产纤维素酶的YEAST菌株及其构建方法和手段
公开(公告)号：WO1985004672A1
公开(公告)日：1985-10-24
申请号：PCT/FI1985000039
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , KNOWLES, Jonathan , PENTTILÄ, Merja , TEERI, Tuula , NEVALAINEN, Helena , SALOVUORI, Irma , LEHTOVAARA-HELENIUS, Päivi
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C12N15/00
CPC分类号： C12N9/2437 , C07K2319/00 , C07K2319/02 , C07K2319/034 , C12N15/625 , C12N15/81 , C12Y302/01091 , Y10S435/945
摘要： Methods and means for the construction of strains of yeast capable of producing cellulolytic enzymes. This is achieved by the transfer of chromosomal genes or cDNA copies of mRNAs coding for cellulolytic enzymes isolated from the fungus Trichoderma reesei to yeast cells using recombinant DNA vectors capable of replicating in yeast. The correct expression of these cellulolytic genes in yeast leads to the production of cellulolytic enzymes which are secreted from the cell. This allows the yeast to hydrolyse beta -1,4-glucan substrates such as cellulose.
摘要翻译：构建能够产生纤维素分解酶的酵母菌株的方法和方法。这是通过使用能够在酵母中复制的重组DNA载体将编码从真菌里氏木霉分离的纤维素分解酶的mRNA的染色体基因或cDNA拷贝转移到酵母细胞来实现的。酵母中这些纤维素分解基因的正确表达导致从细胞分泌的纤维素分解酶的产生。这使酵母能够水解β-1,4-葡聚糖底物如纤维素。

73. 发明申请

WO1985000316A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OUTLINING THE ENVIRONMENT OF A MULTIARTICULAR DUTY MACHINE BY MEANS OF A LASER POINTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过激光指示灯消除多功能机器的环境的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1985000316A1
公开(公告)日：1985-01-31
申请号：PCT/FI1984000050
申请日：1984-06-29
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , HALME, Aarne , MANNINEN, Markku
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B25J19/00
CPC分类号： G01S17/88 , B25J9/1671 , B25J19/022
摘要： A method and apparatus for outlining the manipulation environment of a duty machine in order to automatically determine the working cycles. The method includes a laser pointer (2) which measures the direction and distance of the laser beam with respect to the object. By means of the pointer there is registered a set of points (1), which can be formed of separate points or of continuous lines and which gives a rough illustration of the entire manipulation space, i.e. its free space and the objects located therein. The set of points is completed to form a model of the manipulation environment both by means of geometric plane figures (primitive volumes) (3) sent from the user's keyboard, and by means of mathematical algorithms, in order to match the spatial planes and curves with the given set of points. The automatically determined trajectories are corrected during the working performance according to the feedback information received from the object under operations.
摘要翻译：一种用于概述占空比机器的操作环境以便自动确定工作循环的方法和装置。该方法包括测量激光束相对于物体的方向和距离的激光指示器（2）。通过指示器登记一组点（1），其可以由分开的点或连续线形成，并且给出了整个操作空间，即其空闲空间和位于其中的对象的粗略图示。完成点集合，通过从用户键盘发送的几何平面图（原始体积）（3）和数学算法形成操作环境的模型，以便匹配空间平面和曲线与给定的一组点。根据从操作对象接收到的反馈信息，在工作性能期间自动确定的轨迹被校正。

74. 发明申请

WO1983001671A1 BURNER FOR PELLETS 审中-公开
标题翻译：锅炉燃烧器
公开(公告)号：WO1983001671A1
公开(公告)日：1983-05-11
申请号：PCT/FI1982000055
申请日：1982-11-03
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , ORJALA, Markku
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： F23B01/04
CPC分类号： F23L1/02 , F23B1/30 , F23L9/02
摘要： Lors de la combustion de combustibles granulaires dans la pratique courante la cendre cause des problèmes en fondant, en relation avec la combustion et l'extraction de cendres et en outre sous forme de pertes de combustible lorsque celui-ci se mélange à la cendre. Dans le brûleur ci-décrit l'espace de combustion (9) est alimenté en continu (1) en combustible. L'air de combustion est amené (4) jusqu'à l'espace (10) entre les parties tubulaires (2, 3) et à partir de là au travers des trous inférieurs (11) dans le rebord d'air primaire (7) jusqu'aux perforations (12) dans la grille (5) au-dessous de la couche de combustible en combustion. L'air secondaire est amené au travers de la partie supérieure du rebord (7) au moyen de turbo-éléments (14) et de fentes d'air (13), sous forme d'un écoulement d'air à tourbillonnement horizontal au travers de la chambre de combustion (9) jusqu'au four, où les gaz sont brûlés en s'écoulant sur un niveau horizontal. La flamme s'écoulant sur cet axe horizontal provoque la combustion de tout combustible qui pourrait être tombé au fond du four. Les cendres sont extraites au travers de l'embouchure ouverte de la chambre de combustion (9) au fond du four, partiellement en fusion et partiellement sèches. D'une manière alternative les cendres tombent sur la base d'alimentation disposée dans la chambre de combustion (9) d'où elles sont extraites de la chaudière.

75. 发明申请

WO1998029456A1 HYDROXYALKYLATED STARCH ESTER AND PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：羟基烷基淀粉酶及其制备及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO1998029456A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/FI1997000836
申请日：1997-12-31
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , PELTONEN, Soili , TIITOLA, Pertti , VUORENPÄÄ, Jani , HAPPONEN, Harri , TÖRMÄLÄ, Pertti
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C08B31/16
CPC分类号： C08B31/16 , C08L3/04
摘要： The invention concerns a hydroxypropyl starch ester (HPS ester), compositions containing it, and a process for the preparation thereof. According to the invention, the molar substitution in the HPS ester is 2 at the most and the substitution degree in the ester group is at least 1. The HPS ester is prepared by hydroxypropylating a starch-containing base material in an aqueous alkanol medium. A starch component can be prepared of the HPS ester containing 90 to 60 % by weight HPS ester and 10 to 40 % by weight of a plasticizer. Compositions which are suited for, e.g., coating board or paper and for use as a component in labelling adhesives or paint, can be made from the starch component by combining it with auxiliaries known as such within the polymer and plastics technology.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及羟丙基淀粉酯（HPS酯），含有它的组合物及其制备方法。根据本发明，HPS酯中的摩尔取代度最多为2，酯基中的取代度为至少1.HPS酯是通过在烷基醇介质中羟基化含淀粉的基材制备的。可以制备含有90至60重量％HPS酯和10至40重量％增塑剂的HPS酯的淀粉组分。适合于例如涂布板或纸张并用作标签粘合剂或涂料中的组分的组合物可以通过在聚合物和塑料技术中与已知的助剂组合而由淀粉组分制备。

76. 发明申请

WO1998021120A1 PACKAGE FOR DECAYABLE FOODSTUFFS 审中-公开
标题翻译：防腐食品包装
公开(公告)号：WO1998021120A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-22
申请号：PCT/FI1997000680
申请日：1997-11-07
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , AHVENAINEN, Raija , PULLINEN, Timo , HURME, Eero , SMOLANDER, Maria , SIIKA-AHO, Matti
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B65D79/02
CPC分类号： G01N31/229 , B65D79/02 , G01N33/02
摘要： Package (1) for decayable foodstuffs (2), consisting of a package material (3) and forming a mainly closed package space (4) and a mainly closed indicator space (5) for an indicator (6). The indicator space (5) forms an exterior wall (8) adjoining the environment (7) and made of a material (9) with a controllable gas permeability so that gas can penetrate through the exterior wall into the indicator space in a controlled manner as the package (1) is ageing, so that the indicator (6) will indicate the entry of gas into the indicator space and therefore the ageing of the package upon the lapse of a certain time after the package was exposed to the environment; and an interior wall (10) of the indicator space (10), adjoining the package space (4) and made of a material controllably permeable to gas so that gas entering into and/or generated in the package space can penetrate from the package space into the indicator space in a controlled manner and the indicator will indicate that gas has entered into the package space.
摘要翻译：可拆卸食品包装（1）（2），由包装材料（3）组成，形成主要封闭的包装空间（4）和用于指示器（6）的主要封闭的指示器空间（5）。指示器空间（5）形成邻近环境（7）的外壁（8）并且由具有可控气体渗透性的材料（9）制成，使得气体可以以受控的方式穿过外壁进入指示器空间包装（1）正在老化，使得指示器（6）将指示气体进入指示器空间，并且因此在包装暴露于环境之后经过一段时间后包装的老化; 和指示器空间（10）的内壁（10），邻接包装空间（4）并且由可控制地渗透气体的材料制成，使得进入和/或在包装空间中产生的气体可以从包装空间以受控方式进入指示器空间，指示器将指示气体已进入包装空间。

77. 发明申请

WO1998018744A1 SEPARATION OF PYRIDINE OR PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从水溶液中分离吡啶或吡啶衍生物
公开(公告)号：WO1998018744A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-07
申请号：PCT/FI1997000645
申请日：1997-10-24
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , LAITINEN, Antero , MAUKONEN, Marko
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C07B63/04
CPC分类号： C07D213/06 , B01J3/008 , C02F1/26 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The present invention concerns a method for separation of pyridine and/or pyridine derivatives from aqueous solutions by extraction with pressurized carbon dioxide. The invention is based on the insight that carbon dioxide is a weak acid and pyridine and/or pyridine derivatives are weak bases. The acid-base interaction between the solute and the solvent makes carbon dioxide a particularly suitable solvent for the extraction of certain weak bases from aqueous solutions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过用加压二氧化碳萃取从水溶液中分离吡啶和/或吡啶衍生物的方法。本发明基于二氧化碳是弱酸的观点，吡啶和/或吡啶衍生物是弱碱。溶质和溶剂之间的酸碱相互作用使二氧化碳成为从水溶液中萃取某些弱碱的特别合适的溶剂。

78. 发明申请

WO1998003842A1 SPECTROMETER 审中-公开
标题翻译：光谱仪
公开(公告)号：WO1998003842A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-29
申请号：PCT/FI1997000451
申请日：1997-07-17
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , MALINEN, Jouko
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01J03/10
CPC分类号： G01J3/10 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/024 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/32 , G01J2003/104
摘要： The present invention concerns an LED spectrometer operating without moving parts, according to the sweep principle, and appropriate to serve as a structural component in many kinds of spectroscopic concentration analysers. The design of the invention affords the advantage that, even at its minimum, the optical power of the LED spectrometer of the invention is about fivefold compared with designs of prior art. Furthermore, improvement of the efficiency of the LED radiation source and of that of the optics has brought a multiple augmentation in power to the wavelength spectrum sent out by the radiation source. In the design of the invention, concentrators (6) of non-imaging type are used to collimate the wavelength spectrum emitted by the LEDs (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种根据扫描原理操作无移动部件的LED光谱仪，适用于多种光谱浓度分析仪中的结构部件。本发明的设计提供的优点是，即使在最低限度，与现有技术的设计相比，本发明的LED光谱仪的光功率约为五倍。此外，LED辐射源和光学器件的效率的提高已经对由辐射源发出的波长光谱的功率进行了多次增加。在本发明的设计中，使用非成像型聚光器（6）来校准由LED（3）发射的波长光谱。

79. 发明申请

WO1997047764A1 METHOD FOR ANALYSING SAMPLES FROM A CARBOHYDRATE MATRIX 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从碳水化合物基质分析样品的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997047764A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-18
申请号：PCT/FI1997000368
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , PERE, Jaakko
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C12Q01/34
CPC分类号： G01N33/569 , C12Q1/04 , C12Q1/34 , G01N2333/924 , G01N2400/26
摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating a biological sample collected in or comprising a carbohydrate based matrix such that the sample may be analysed more reliably. According to the invention the sample is brought into contact with an enzyme product comprising cellulase, hemicellulase, amylase and/or pectinase activity in order to loosen the matrix structure. The invention also relates to a method for analysing biological samples and a test kit for sampling such material. The test kit typically contains a sampling device, which comprises a part of fibrous material, to which biological material may be collected or absorbed, and a pretreatment agent containing hydrolase activity, with which the sample material absorbed in the fibrous material may be released for analysis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理收集在或包含基于碳水化合物的基质中的生物样品的方法，使得可以更可靠地分析样品。根据本发明，使样品与包含纤维素酶，半纤维素酶，淀粉酶和/或果胶酶活性的酶产物接触，以松动基质结构。本发明还涉及用于分析生物样品的方法和用于对这种材料进行取样的测试试剂盒。测试试剂盒通常含有一个采样装置，它包括纤维材料的一部分，可以收集或吸收生物材料的一部分，以及含有水解酶活性的预处理剂，可以释放吸收在纤维材料中的样品材料用于分析。

80. 发明申请

WO1997033166A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FEEDING A SAMPLE INTO A CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：将样品送入毛细管电泳装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997033166A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-12
申请号：PCT/FI1997000149
申请日：1997-03-06
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , VIRTANEN, Rauno
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01N27/447
CPC分类号： G01N27/44743
摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for introducing a sample into the separation capillary (1) of a capillary zone electrophoresis apparatus, which capillary zone electrophoresis apparatus comprises two reservoirs (2, 3) which contain a background electrolyte solution (8), the reservoirs being interconnected by a capillary tube (1) which contains background electrolyte solutions; electrodes (5, 6) placed in the reservoirs, the electrodes being connected to a high-voltage source (7); and a detector (4) at the outlet end of the capillary. The sample is injected by means of a fixed or movable sample-injection capillary (9, 10) by placing the sample-injection capillary in the vicinity of the inlet end of the capillary (1) of the capillary zone electrophoresis apparatus in such a manner that the sample solution (N) will surround the said inlet end entirely, and sample is transferred into the separation capillary (1) by means of an electrophoresis electric current or in some other manner, and after a predetermined time the sample solution is withdrawn from the vicinity of the said inlet end, whereupon the sample solution is replaced by the background solution (8).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将样品引入毛细管区带电泳装置的分离毛细管（1）的方法和装置，该毛细管区带电泳装置包括含有背景电解质溶液（8）的两个储存器（2,3）储存器通过含有背景电解质溶液的毛细管（1）相互连接; 放置在储存器中的电极（5,6），电极连接到高电压源（7）; 和在毛细管的出口端处的检测器（4）。通过将样品注入毛细管置于毛细管区带电泳装置的毛细管（1）的入口端附近，借助于固定或可移动的样品注射毛细管（9,10）注射样品，样品溶液（N）将完全围绕所述入口端，并且样品通过电泳电流或以其它方式转移到分离毛细管（1）中，并且在预定时间后将样品溶液从所述入口端附近，由背景溶液（8）代替样品溶液。

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