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    • 75. 发明授权
    • Motion compensating apparatus, moving image coding apparatus and method
    • 运动补偿装置,运动图像编码装置及方法
    • US07075989B2
    • 2006-07-11
    • US10837704
    • 2004-05-04
    • Tokumichi MurakamiHideo OhiraHirofumi NishikawaKenichi AsanoYoshihisa YamadaShunichi SekiguchiKohtaro Asai
    • Tokumichi MurakamiHideo OhiraHirofumi NishikawaKenichi AsanoYoshihisa YamadaShunichi SekiguchiKohtaro Asai
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N11/042H04N19/51H04N19/517H04N19/567
    • The present invention provides a motion compensating apparatus which is capable of enhancing the overall coding efficiency by taking the amount of coded information used to code a motion vector as well as the sum of difference absolute values of estimated differences into consideration in order to determine an optimal vector. The motion compensating apparatus includes: a motion compensation processing unit for outputting a motion vector between an input image and a reference image, and an estimated image which is extracted from the reference image in accordance with the motion vector; a unit for calculating the sum of difference absolute values, as a distortion amount calculating unit, to obtain a distortion amount between the input image and the estimated image; a vector value coding unit for receiving the motion vector to code the motion vector thus inputted thereto to output a vector coded amount; and an optimal vector determining unit for receiving the motion vector, the distortion amount and the vector coded amount to obtain, for all of a plurality of motion vectors to be evaluated, an evaluation function calculated from the distortion amount and the vector coded amount to output as an optimal vector the motion vector in which the evaluation function exhibits a minimum value.
    • 本发明提供一种运动补偿装置,其能够通过考虑用于编码运动矢量的编码信息的量以及估计差的绝对值之和来提高整体编码效率,以便确定最优 向量。 运动补偿装置包括:运动补偿处理单元,用于输出输入图像和参考图像之间的运动矢量,以及根据运动矢量从参考图像中提取的估计图像; 用于计算差分绝对值之和作为失真量计算单元获得输入图像与估计图像之间的失真量的单元; 矢量值编码单元,用于接收运动矢量以对输入的运动矢量进行编码,以输出矢量编码量; 以及最佳向量确定单元,用于接收所述运动矢量,所述失真量和矢量编码量,以针对要评估的多个运动矢量的全部获得从所述失真量和所述矢量编码量计算出的评估函数以输出 作为评估函数呈现最小值的运动矢量的最佳向量。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Picture coding apparatus
    • 图像编码装置
    • US06658058B1
    • 2003-12-02
    • US09663926
    • 2000-09-18
    • Shinichi KurodaFuminobu OgawaShunichi SekiguchiKohtaro AsaiYuri HasegawaTokumichi Murakami
    • Shinichi KurodaFuminobu OgawaShunichi SekiguchiKohtaro AsaiYuri HasegawaTokumichi Murakami
    • H04N736
    • H04N21/6377H04N19/105H04N19/107H04N19/12H04N19/126H04N19/13H04N19/137H04N19/149H04N19/15H04N19/152H04N19/154H04N19/159H04N19/172H04N19/51H04N19/55H04N19/61H04N19/70H04N19/895H04N21/658
    • Any type of media data can be played back on a receiving side regardless of quality conditions of a data transmission line. Therefore, in a differential motion vector limiting unit 10, the number of cases of the inputting of “1” as quality conditions 9 of a data transmission line is counted and held for each unit time by using an internal timer. In simultaneous with the holding of the counted number, a differential motion vector limiting unit 10 refers to the counted number according to input position information 22 of a to-be-coded macro-block for each picture, and differential motion vector limiting information 11 is determined according to the referred counted number. In a motion compensation predicting unit 12, a differential motion vector is calculated, and the differential motion vector is compared with the differential motion vector limiting information 11. In cases where the calculated differential motion vector is beyond the differential motion vector limiting information 11, the differential motion vector is replaced with the differential motion vector limiting information 11 to set a limit to the differential motion vector, and the motion vector 21 is output to a VLC unit 20.
    • 无论数据传输线的质量状况如何,任何类型的媒体数据都可以在接收端进行播放。 因此,在差分运动矢量限制部10中,通过使用内部定时器,对于每单位时间对数据传输线的质量条件9输入“1”的情况的数量进行计数。 差分运动矢量限制部10与保持该数的同时同时根据每个图像的要编码的宏块的输入位置信息22来参照计数的数,差分运动矢量限制信息11是 根据参考计数确定。 在运动补偿预测单元12中,计算差分运动矢量,并将差分运动矢量与微分运动矢量限制信息11进行比较。在计算出的微分运动矢量超过差分运动矢量限制信息11的情况下, 微分运动矢量被差分运动矢量限制信息11代替以设定差分运动矢量的极限,运动矢量21输出到VLC单元20。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for decoding BCH code for correcting complex error
    • 用于对用于校正复杂错误的BCH码进行解码的装置
    • US5420873A
    • 1995-05-30
    • US844159
    • 1992-04-06
    • Atsuhiro YamagishiTouru InoueTokumichi MurakamiKohtaro Asai
    • Atsuhiro YamagishiTouru InoueTokumichi MurakamiKohtaro Asai
    • H03M13/17G11C29/00G06F11/10H03M13/00
    • H03M13/17
    • An apparatus for decoding a received BCH code signal for correcting a combined complex error is disclosed which includes a syndrome generating circuit for generating two n-bit syndromes corresponding to the received signal, a syndrome converting circuit for converting the two n-bit syndromes to a 2n-bit syndrome, a random error correcting circuit, a burst error correcting circuit, two combining circuits and output selecting circuit. The random error correcting circuit inputs the two n-bit syndromes and outputs a random error correction signal to one of the combining circuits and the burst error correcting circuit inputs the 2n-bit syndrome and outputs a burst error correction signal to the other of the combining circuits. The combining circuits combine the correction signals to the received BCH code signal. The output selecting circuit selectively outputs one of the combined signals from the combining circuits in accordance with the decoding conditions of the error correcting circuits and the result of comparison between the decoded and error-corrected signals from the combining circuits.
    • 公开了一种用于解码接收到的用于校正组合复错误的BCH码信号的装置,其包括用于产生对应于接收信号的两个n位校正子的校正子产生电路,用于将两个n位校正子转换为 2n位校正子,随机纠错电路,脉冲串纠错电路,两个组合电路和输出选择电路。 随机误差校正电路输入两个n位校正子,并向合成电路之一输出随机纠错信号,并且脉冲串纠错电路输入2n位校正子,并将脉冲串纠错信号输出到组合中的另一个 电路。 组合电路将校正信号组合到接收的BCH码信号。 输出选择电路根据纠错电路的解码条件和来自组合电路的解码和纠错信号之间的比较结果,有选择地输出来自组合电路的组合信号之一。