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    • 71. 发明申请
    • Video display device and luminance characteristic correcting method of video display device
    • 视频显示装置和视频显示装置的亮度特性校正方法
    • US20060209215A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US11435783
    • 2006-05-18
    • Takayuki Arai
    • Takayuki Arai
    • H04N9/77
    • H04N9/68G09G3/2003G09G3/2081G09G3/22G09G2320/0233G09G2320/0276G09G2320/029G09G2360/145H04N5/20
    • A multiplier to which input video data is input, an adder to which an output of the multiplier is input, a memory in which correction data items supplied to the multiplier and adder are stored, and a control portion are provided. Correction data items for a plurality of luminance correction points of one display dot are prepared in the memory and the correction data contains correction data items for multiplication and addition with respect to video data. Correction data for multiplication is multiplied with respect to the video data corresponding to each display dot in the multiplier, correction data for addition/subtraction is further added or subtracted with respect to video data obtained as the result of multiplication in the adder, and video data obtained by the adding process is output to a corresponding display dot.
    • 输入输入视频数据的乘法器,输入乘法器的输出的加法器,存储有提供给乘法器和加法器的校正数据项的存储器和控制部分。 在存储器中准备用于一个显示点的多个亮度校正点的校正数据项,并且校正数据包含用于相对于视频数据进行乘法和相加的校正数据项。 用于乘法的校正数据相对于与乘法器中的每个显示点相对应的视频数据相乘,用于加法/减法的校正数据相对于作为加法器中的乘法结果而获得的视频数据被进一步加或减,并且视频数据 通过加法处理得到的相应显示点被输出。
    • 72. 发明申请
    • Pressure sensitive adhesive composition for polarization film
    • 用于偏光膜的压敏粘合剂组合物
    • US20060128925A1
    • 2006-06-15
    • US11193428
    • 2005-08-01
    • Takayuki AraiMikihiro KashioEiko Kozukue
    • Takayuki AraiMikihiro KashioEiko Kozukue
    • C08G18/00
    • C08G18/6254C08G18/7621C08G2170/40C09J175/04
    • A pressure sensitive adhesive composition for polarization films used for the front and rear sides of a liquid crystal cell of a system such as IPS (In-Plane Switching), MVA (Multi-Domain Alignment) and the like. The pressure sensitive adhesive composition is made up of: 1) an acrylic copolymer of a (meth)acrylic ester and a monomer having a crosslinkable functional group; and 2) a crosslinking agent; where the storage elasticity of the composition after crosslinking at 0 to 50° C. is in the range of 105 to 109 Pa, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) is −20° C. or higher. The pressure sensitive adhesive composition provides optically functional films imparted with excellent light leakage resistance. Films adhered with the pressure sensitive adhesive composition do not experience floating peeling under conditions of high temperature and high humidity when the composition is used for pasting polarization films by means of crossed Nicols at ∠0 and 90 degrees.
    • 用于诸如IPS(平面切换),MVA(多域对准)等的系统的液晶单元的前侧和后侧的偏振膜用压敏粘合剂组合物。 压敏粘合剂组合物由以下组成:1)(甲基)丙烯酸酯与具有交联性官能团的单体的丙烯酸共聚物; 和2)交联剂; 其中组合物在0至50℃交联后的储存弹性在105至109Pa的范围内,并且玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为-20℃或更高。 压敏粘合剂组合物提供具有优异耐光漏性的光学功能膜。 当粘合有压敏粘合剂组合物的薄膜在高温和高湿度条件下不会发生漂浮剥离,当组合物用于通过∠0和90度的正交尼古丁胶粘偏振膜时。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Surface light source device of side light type and liquid crystal display
    • 侧光型和液晶显示器的表面光源装置
    • US06384881B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09184583
    • 1998-11-03
    • Takayuki AraiShingo Ohkawa
    • Takayuki AraiShingo Ohkawa
    • G02F11335
    • G02B6/0038G01D11/28G02B6/0053G02F1/13362
    • A liquid crystal display including includes a surface light source device of side light type for backlighting a liquid crystal panel. A primary light source supplies light to a guide plate. Emission from an emitting face impinges on a polarization separating element through a prism sheet. A polarization component which is directionally corresponding to a transmission polarization plane M12 is supplied to the liquid crystal panel. Reflection at the polarization separating element provides returning light which is subject to inside reflection by projection rows formed on a back face of the guide plate, thereby causing the guide plate to emit afresh recycling light. This recycling light, which is rich with the polarization component directionally in accordance with transmission polarization plane M12, impinges again on the polarization separating element. The projection rows formed on the back face run in a direction (first direction) which is generally vertical with respect to an incidence face of the guide plate while obliquely crossing with respect to both reflection polarization plane M2 and transmission polarization plane M12 of the polarization separating element. Projection rows formed on an inner face of the prism sheet run in another direction (second direction) which is generally parallel with respect to the incidence face of the guide plate. The polarization separating element and the prism sheet may be unified.
    • 一种液晶显示器,包括:用于背光液晶面板的侧光型面光源装置。 主光源向导板提供光。 发射面的发射通过棱镜片撞击在偏振分离元件上。 与透射偏振面M12对应的偏振分量被提供给液晶面板。 偏振分离元件的反射通过形成在导向板的背面上的突出行提供经受内部反射的返回光,从而使引导板再次发出再循环光。 这种根据透射偏振平面M12定向地富有偏振分量的再循环光再次照射在偏振分离元件上。 形成在背面上的突出行相对于导向板的入射面大致垂直的方向(第一方向)延伸,同时相对于偏振分离的反射偏振面M2和透射偏振面M12倾斜交叉 元件。 形成在棱镜片的内表面上的投射线在相对于导板的入射面大致平行的另一方向(第二方向)上延伸。 偏振分离元件和棱镜片可以是统一的。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Light regulation device
    • 调光装置
    • US06275338B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US08863623
    • 1997-05-27
    • Takayuki AraiKayoko Watai
    • Takayuki AraiKayoko Watai
    • G02B502
    • G02B5/0242G02B5/0247G02B5/0263G02B5/0278G02B6/0051G02B6/0053
    • A light regulation element regulates both the travelling direction and diffusion state of a light emitted from a surface light source device. Lights from a cylindrical light source 2 such as a cold cathode tube is introduced in a light guide 1. The light guide 1 has an emission surface 1a on the side opposite to a reflection element 4, and a light regulation element 3 is arranged in opposition to the emission surface 1a. Protrusions 3a are formed on one surface or both surfaces of the light regulation element 3. Coated on the surface on the light emission side of the light regulation element 3 is a light diffusion layer 5. The turbidity of the light diffusion layer 5 falls within a range from 1900 cm−1 to 2400 cm−1 . The light emitted from the emission surface 1a of the light guide penetrates the light regulation element 3, thereby causing the light travelling direction to be regulated. Then, the light whose travelling direction has been regulated penetrates the light diffusion layer 5, thereby causing a light diffusion. The light diffusion layer 5 is formed, for example, by mixing fine particles of a glass having a light penetrability or of a synthetic resin such as acryl and silicone, or fine hollow particles of glass, acryl resin or the like, or air bubbles in a coating material having a light penetrability.
    • 光调节元件调节从面光源装置发射的光的行进方向和扩散状态。 来自圆筒形光源2(例如冷阴极管)的光被引入光导1中。光导1在与反射元件4相反的一侧上具有发射表面1a,并且光调节元件3相对布置 到出射面1a。 突起3a形成在调光元件3的一个表面或两个表面上。涂覆在调光元件3的发光侧的表面是光扩散层5.光扩散层5的浊度落入 范围从1900厘米-1到2400厘米-1。 从光导体的发射表面1a发射的光穿透光调节元件3,从而调节光行进方向。 然后,调整行进方向的光穿透光扩散层5,从而导致光扩散。 光扩散层5例如通过混合具有光穿透性的玻璃的微粒或丙烯酸和硅酮的合成树脂或玻璃,丙烯酸树脂等的微小中空颗粒或气泡而形成 具有透光性的涂料。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Surface light source device
    • 表面光源装置
    • US5818555A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US640805
    • 1996-06-04
    • Kazuaki YokoyamaTsuyoshi IshikawaTakayuki AraiTetsufumi Ohta
    • Kazuaki YokoyamaTsuyoshi IshikawaTakayuki AraiTetsufumi Ohta
    • F21V8/00G02B6/00G02F1/1335
    • G02B6/0043G02B6/0051G02B6/0053
    • A surface light source device having a light conducting member made of a transparent material, a light source disposed on the light incident edge surface of the light conducting member, a light diffusing member disposed on a front surface (light emitting surface) side of the light conducting member, a reflecting member provided on a rear surface side of the light conducting member, a prismatic sheet having a multiplicity of fine prismatic surfaces arranged on the light diffusing member; a pattern having a light diffusing characteristic is provided on the surface of the light conducting member; and the pattern is formed with the aid of half-transparent ink in which fine spherical silicon grains each having a particle diameter of 1 to 10 micrometers are mixed. According to the present invention, therefore a bright surface light source device having a uniform brightness distribution can be obtained.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01849 Sec。 371日期1996年6月4日 102(e)1996年6月4日PCT 1994年11月2日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 12827 日期:1995年5月11日一种具有由透明材料制成的导光部件的面光源装置,设置在导光部件的光入射边缘面上的光源,配置在前表面(发光面)上的光扩散部件, 导光部件的背面侧的反射部件,配置在该光扩散部件上的多个细棱镜面的棱镜片; 具有光扩散特性的图案设置在导光部件的表面上; 并借助于半透明油墨形成图案,其中各自具有1至10微米粒径的细小球状硅颗粒混合。 因此,根据本发明,可以获得具有均匀亮度分布的亮面光源装置。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Surface light source device and liquid crystal display
    • 表面光源装置和液晶显示器
    • US5659410A
    • 1997-08-19
    • US362955
    • 1994-12-23
    • Yasuhiro KoikeTakayuki Arai
    • Yasuhiro KoikeTakayuki Arai
    • F21V8/00G02B6/00G02F1/1335
    • G02B6/0046G02B6/0053G02B6/0051
    • A wedge shaped parallelized light flux element made of a light scattering guide of an emitting directionality has a specified ranged effective scattering irradiation parameter and correlation distance "a". A light incident into the parallelized light flux element from a fluorescent lamp arranged facing a light incident surface of the parallelized light flux element is emitted from a light output surface as a parallelized light flux G1 by composite factors including forward scattering of the inside, repeated reflection on wedge shaped two sides, critical angular condition and boundary face transmittance for the light output surface. A total amount of parallel light flux G1 emitted from the parallel light flux emitting section F is reflected on a two side prism surface of two prism reflection element PR thereby being converted into sectional area enlarged light fluxes G2 and G3. They are incident on a liquid crystal panel LP through a light diffusion plate DF, and utilized as a backlight. Reflective appearance of a light supply source for supplying a light to the light scattering guide is prevented by forming a reverse slope portion or the like on back surface of the light output surface in adjacent to the light incident surface of the parallelized light flux element.
    • 由发射方向性的光散射导向器制成的楔形平行光束元件具有指定的有效散射照射参数和相关距离“a”。 从平行化的光束元件的光入射面配置的荧光灯入射到并联光束元件中的光从作为并行光束G1的光输出面发射,包括内向前散射,反射反射 在楔形两侧,光输出表面的临界角条件和边界面透射率。 从平行光束发射部分F发射的平行光束G1的总量被反射在两个棱镜反射元件PR的两侧棱镜表面上,从而被转换为截面积增大的光通量G2和G3。 它们通过光漫射板DF入射在液晶面板LP上,并用作背光源。 通过在与平行光束元件的光入射表面相邻的光输出表面的后表面上形成反斜坡部分等来防止用于向光散射引导器提供光的光源的反射外观。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Engine piston
    • 发动机活塞
    • US5193436A
    • 1993-03-16
    • US824850
    • 1992-01-23
    • Kyugo HamaiTakayuki AraiTakaharu GotoHisafumi Usuki
    • Kyugo HamaiTakayuki AraiTakaharu GotoHisafumi Usuki
    • F02F3/00F16J1/04
    • F16J1/04
    • This invention relates to the shape of a skirt below the piston head of a piston in an engine cylinder and continuous with it. The skirt has a basic configuration comprising at least two type of elliptical horizontal cross-section with a short axis parallel to said piston pin, and a barrel-shaped vertical cross-section smaller at its top and bottom. A T-shaped projection is also provided on the lateral surfaces of the skirt corresponding to the two ends of the long axis of said ellipse, this projection consisting of a vertical piece and two side pieces situated on either side of the vertical piece. When the engine is running, the skirt comes into contact with the inner surface of the cylinder via this projection. The vertical section of the lower part of the skirt from below the lower edge of the two side pieces to the lower edge of the skirt is inclined toward the inside of said barrel-shaped vertical section so that the skirt is joined smoothly to the projection below the two side pieces. Accumulation of pressure on the edge of the projection is thereby prevented, which reduces frictional resistance and prevents wear between the piston and the cylinder.
    • 本发明涉及在发动机气缸中的与活塞头连续的活塞头下方的裙部的形状。 裙部具有包括至少两种类型的椭圆形水平横截面的基本构造,其中短轴平行于所述活塞销,以及在其顶部和底部较小的桶形垂直横截面。 T形突起还设置在与所述椭圆的长轴的两端相对应的裙部的侧表面上,该突起由竖直件和位于垂直件两侧的两个侧片构成。 当发动机运行时,裙部经由该突起与气缸的内表面接触。 裙部下部从两个侧部的下边缘的下部到裙部的下边缘的垂直部分朝向所述筒状垂直部分的内侧倾斜,使得裙部平滑地连接到下面的突起部 两边的一块。 从而防止突起的边缘上的压力积聚,这降低了摩擦阻力并且防止了活塞和气缸之间的磨损。