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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus and image forming method
    • 图像形成装置及图像形成方法
    • US09310722B2
    • 2016-04-12
    • US14005770
    • 2012-03-16
    • Shinya TanakaNaomi SugimotoHaruo IimuraShinji AokiYasuhiko OginoKazuchika SaekiKeigo Nakamura
    • Shinya TanakaNaomi SugimotoHaruo IimuraShinji AokiYasuhiko OginoKazuchika SaekiKeigo Nakamura
    • G03G15/16G03G15/01
    • G03G15/1675G03G15/0131G03G15/0189G03G15/1665G03G15/80
    • [Problem to be solved] To provide an image forming apparatus for suppressing formations of white spots and achieving high quality images, while obtaining sufficient image densities in both of the recessed parts and the projected parts of a recording medium surface.[Solution] An image forming apparatus includes a transfer member 36 that abuts against a surface of an image carrier carrying a toner image and forms a transfer nip, and a power supply 39 that outputs a voltage (transfer bias) for causing the toner image on the image carrier to be transferred onto a recording medium P nipped in the transfer nip. The voltage is switched alternatingly between a transfer direction voltage for causing the toner image to be transferred from the image carrier onto the recording medium and a voltage having an opposite polarity of the transfer direction voltage when the toner image on the image carrier is to be transferred onto the recording medium. A time-averaged value (Vave) of the voltage is set to a transfer direction polarity that causes the toner image to be transferred from the image carrier onto the recording medium, and is set more in the transfer direction than a median voltage (Voff) between a maximum and a minimum of the voltage.
    • [待解决的问题]提供一种用于抑制白点的形成并实现高质量图像的图像形成装置,同时在记录介质表面的凹陷部分和投影部分中获得足够的图像密度。 图像形成装置包括:转印构件36,其抵靠承载调色剂图像的图像载体的表面并形成转印压区;以及电源39,其输出用于使调色剂图像打开的电压(转印偏压) 要传送到夹持在转印辊隙中的记录介质P上的图像载体。 电压在用于使调色剂图像从图像载体转印到记录介质上的转印方向电压和当图像载体上的调色剂图像将被转印时具有与转印方向电压相反的极性的电压交替切换 到记录介质上。 将电压的时间平均值(Vave)设定为使得调色剂图像从图像载体转印到记录介质上的转印方向极性,并且在转印方向上设定为比中值电压(Voff)更大, 在最大和最小的电压之间。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US09291934B2
    • 2016-03-22
    • US13666474
    • 2012-11-01
    • Yasunobu ShimizuHiromi OgiyamaHirokazu IshiiShinya TanakaKeigo Nakamura
    • Yasunobu ShimizuHiromi OgiyamaHirokazu IshiiShinya TanakaKeigo Nakamura
    • G03G15/16G03G15/01
    • G03G15/0189G03G15/1605G03G15/1675
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member to bear a toner image on a surface thereof, a transfer device to transfer the toner image onto a recording medium, and a transfer bias power source to apply to the transfer device a superimposed transfer bias in which an alternating current (AC) component is superimposed on a direct current (DC) component in a superimposed transfer mode to transfer the toner image. The superimposed transfer bias has a waveform in which a first polarity in a direction of transferring the toner image onto the recording medium and a second polarity opposite the first polarity switch alternately. The superimposed transfer bias is output such that a standard value of each of the DC component and the AC component is multiplied by a respective correction ratio, and the correction ratio of the DC component is different from that of the AC component.
    • 图像形成装置包括在其表面上承载调色剂图像的图像承载部件,将调色剂图像转印到记录介质上的转印装置和转印偏压电源,以向转印装置施加叠加的转印偏压,其中 交流(AC)分量以重叠传送模式叠加在直流(DC)分量上以转印调色剂图像。 叠加的转印偏压具有波形,其中在将调色剂图像转印到记录介质上的方向上的第一极性和与第一极性开关相反的第二极性交替。 输出叠加的转印偏压,使得每个DC分量和AC分量的标准值乘以相应的校正比,并且DC分量的校正比不同于AC分量的校正比。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus having transfer bias control
    • 具有转印偏压控制的图像形成装置
    • US09285722B2
    • 2016-03-15
    • US13893594
    • 2013-05-14
    • Shinya TanakaHirokazu IshiiYasunobu ShimizuKeigo Nakamura
    • Shinya TanakaHirokazu IshiiYasunobu ShimizuKeigo Nakamura
    • G03G15/16
    • G03G15/1665G03G15/1675
    • An image forming apparatus includes a transfer bias output device and an information receiving device. The transfer bias output device outputs a transfer bias including a superimposed bias composed of an AC bias superimposed on a DC bias to form a transfer electric field in a transfer nip between an image bearing member bearing a toner image and a nip forming member, to transfer the toner image onto a recording medium in the transfer nip. A controller operatively connected to the information receiving device and the transfer bias output device causes the transfer bias output device to change a target output of a peak-to-peak voltage of the AC bias based on information received by the information receiving device that affects transfer of the toner image and to reduce a target output of the DC bias as the target output value of the peak-to-peak voltage of the AC bias increases.
    • 图像形成装置包括转印偏压输出装置和信息接收装置。 转印偏压输出装置输出包括由叠加在DC偏压上的AC偏压组成的叠加偏压的转印偏压,以在承载调色剂图像的图像承载部件和辊隙形成部件之间的转印辊隙中形成转印电场,以转印 调色剂图像转印到转印辊隙中的记录介质上。 可操作地连接到信息接收装置和转移偏置输出装置的控制器使得转移偏置输出装置基于影响转移的信息接收装置接收的信息来改变AC偏压的峰峰值电压的目标输出 并且当AC偏压的峰 - 峰电压的目标输出值增加时,减小DC偏压的目标输出。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Inhaler and inhaler mouthpiece
    • 吸入器和吸入器喉舌
    • US09205206B2
    • 2015-12-08
    • US12088628
    • 2006-09-13
    • Takehiro HamaguchiShinya TanakaSatoshi KurataHideyuki Kobayashi
    • Takehiro HamaguchiShinya TanakaSatoshi KurataHideyuki Kobayashi
    • A61M11/02A61M15/00
    • A61M11/02A61M11/001A61M11/005A61M11/06A61M15/00A61M15/0021
    • A mouthpiece (150A) has an aerosol lead-out flow passage (104), an aerosol lead-out opening (105), and exhalation discharge openings (106). The lead-out flow passage (104) includes a first flow passage (104A) extending upward, a second flow passage (104B) extending obliquely forward from the first flow passage (104A), and a corner flow passage (104C) for connecting the first flow passage (104A) and second flow passage (104B) of the lead-out flow passage (104). The mouthpiece (150A) has a curvature portion (153) formed by curving that portion of the first flow passage (104A) wall surface which crosses the center line of the first flow passage (104A). The exhalation discharge openings (106) are provided in a wall surface defining the second flow passage (104B), at a position circumferentially displaced from the wall surface portion at which the curvature portion (153) is provided. In the mouthpiece and an inhaler with the mouthpiece, although an exhalation valve and, in addition, an inhalation valve are eliminated, leakage of aerosol from a pressure regulation opening and the exhalation opening is prevented irrespective of usage manners.
    • 吸嘴(150A)具有气溶胶引出流动通道(104),气溶胶引出口(105)和呼气排放口(106)。 引出流路(104)包括向上延伸的第一流路(104A),从第一流路(104A)向斜前方延伸的第二流路(104B),以及用于将 第一流路(104A)和第一流出通道(104B)。 接口(150A)具有通过使与第一流路(104A)的中心线交叉的第一流路(104A)壁面的部分弯曲而形成的曲率部(153)。 呼出排出口(106)设置在限定第二流路(104B)的壁面的与设置曲率部(153)的壁面部周向偏移的位置。 在接口管和具有接口管的吸入器中,尽管排气阀和另外的吸入阀被消除,但是无论使用方式如何,都可以防止气溶胶从压力调节开口和呼气口泄漏。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US09164462B2
    • 2015-10-20
    • US14287639
    • 2014-05-27
    • Keigo NakamuraHirokazu IshiiYasunobu ShimizuHiromi OgiyamaShinya Tanaka
    • Keigo NakamuraHirokazu IshiiYasunobu ShimizuHiromi OgiyamaShinya Tanaka
    • G03G15/16G03G15/00
    • G03G15/6535G03G15/1675G03G15/6532G03G2215/00772G03G2215/00776
    • An image forming apparatus includes a transfer device to transfer a toner image formed on an image bearing member onto a recording medium, a sheet separation device to separate the recording medium from the image bearing member, a sheet separation bias application device to apply to the sheet separation device a sheet separation bias in which an alternating current (AC) component is superimposed on a direct current (DC) component, and a transfer bias application device to selectively apply to the transfer device one of a DC transfer bias having a DC component and a superimposed transfer bias in which an AC component is superimposed on a DC component. Upon application of the superimposed transfer bias to the transfer device, the sheet separation bias applied to the sheet separation device is changed from the sheet separation bias applied upon application of the DC transfer bias to the transfer device.
    • 图像形成装置包括:转印装置,用于将形成在图像承载部件上的调色剂图像转印到记录介质上;片材分离装置,用于将记录介质与图像承载部件分离;片材分离偏置施加装置, 分离装置,其中交流(AC)分量叠加在直流(DC)分量上的薄片分离偏压,以及转印偏压施加装置,用于选择性地向转印装置施加具有DC分量的DC转印偏压和 其中AC分量叠加在DC分量上的叠加转印偏压。 当向转印装置施加叠加的转印偏压时,施加到纸张分离装置的纸张分离偏压从施加到转印装置上的纸张分离偏压改变。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus and transfer bias application device therein
    • 图像形成装置和转印偏压施加装置
    • US09122207B2
    • 2015-09-01
    • US13718395
    • 2012-12-18
    • Keigo NakamuraYasunobu ShimizuHiromi OgiyamaHirokazu IshiiShinya Tanaka
    • Keigo NakamuraYasunobu ShimizuHiromi OgiyamaHirokazu IshiiShinya Tanaka
    • G03G15/16
    • G03G15/1665G03G15/1605G03G15/1675
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, a transfer member disposed facing the image bearing member to form a transfer region therebetween, a transfer bias application device to apply to the transfer region a transfer bias including a direct current (DC) component and an alternating current (AC) component to transfer the toner image onto the recording medium as the recording medium passes through the transfer region, and a controller operatively connected to the transfer bias application device to allow, during a bias change period in a sheet absent period in which the image bearing member rotates and no recording medium passes through the transfer region, the transfer bias application device to selectively apply to the transfer region one of the transfer bias without the AC component and the transfer bias with a peak-to-peak voltage of the AC component less than that applied in image formation.
    • 图像形成装置包括:图像承载部件,与图像承载部件相对配置的转印部件,在其间形成转印区域;转印偏压施加装置,向转印区域施加包含直流(DC)成分和 交流电(AC)分量,以在记录介质通过传送区域时将调色剂图像转印到记录介质上;以及控制器,可操作地连接到转印偏压施加装置,以允许在片材缺失期间的偏差改变期间 图像承载部件旋转并且没有记录介质通过转印区域,转印偏压施加装置选择性地向转印区域施加一个转印偏压,而没有交流分量和转印偏压,峰 - 峰电压为 AC分量小于图像形成中应用的分量。