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    • 71. 发明专利
    • COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF SUB CHAMBER-TYPE DIESEL ENGINE
    • JPH07279671A
    • 1995-10-27
    • JP7335994
    • 1994-04-12
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • KANTO YUJIYOSHIZAKI KOJI
    • F02B19/08F02B3/06F02F1/24
    • PURPOSE:To uniformalize combustion in a main combustion chamber, so as to enhance combustion efficiency by approximately equalizing the content volume of both valve recess parts including the content volume of chamber parts to each other through a process of providing a chamfer part connected to at least one periphery of an intake valve recess part and an exhaust valve recess part on the lower surface of a cylinder head. CONSTITUTION:Main combustion chambers 7-1, 7-2 into which jet flow is injected from a nozzle hole 6 opening toward the center of a piston from a sub chamber 5 is symmetrically formed, and an intake valve recess part 2 and an exhaust valve recess part 2 whose shapes are different from each other are formed on the lower surface of a cylinder head, so as to be overlapped on both main combustion chambers 7-1, 7-2. In this case, chamfer parts 2', 4' are formed on at least one peripheries of respective valve recess parts 2, 4, and the content volume of both valve recess parts 2, 4 including the content volume of the chamfer parts 2', 4' are approximately equalized to each other. Thereby, air existing in the main combustion chamber is approximately symmetrically distributed, so as to secure uniform combustion.
    • 77. 发明专利
    • MECHANICAL SUPERCHARGER
    • JPH01310122A
    • 1989-12-14
    • JP5363888
    • 1988-03-09
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • KATO YOSHIROYOSHIZAKI KOJI
    • F02B33/36F02B39/04
    • PURPOSE:To shorten the total length to a supercharger in comparison with a device which comprises a large gear and a rotor shaft bearing arranged in parallel to each other by providing such a constitution that the large gear for increasing speed is fittedly supported rotatably on the outer circumference of the bearing of a rotor shaft acting as a driven shaft during increasing speed. CONSTITUTION:In order to rotate a rotor shaft 3a, a multiplate type crack 12 is connected to a large gear 14 which has a larger diameter than that of a small gear 7, has more gear teeth than it, and meshes with the small gear 7. In addition, in order to support the large gear 14, the bearing part 6b of a housing 6 for supporting a rotor shaft 3b is formed cylindrically, and a ball bearing 15 is fitted thereon, while the large gear 14 is fittedly supported on the outside of the ball bearing 15, rotatably in relation to the housing 6. Further, the large gear 14 acting as a speed increasing device is engaged with the bearing 6b so that the bearing 6 forms the shaft of the large gear 14, instead of being arranged in parallel to the bearing 6b of the rotor shaft 3b. Therefore, the total length of a supercharger is thus shortened by a partial length of the large gear 14 fitted in the bearing 6b.
    • 78. 发明专利
    • Dynamic valve system construction of internal-combustion engine
    • 内燃机动力阀系统构造
    • JPS6161905A
    • 1986-03-29
    • JP18165184
    • 1984-09-01
    • Toyota Motor Corp
    • YOSHIZAKI KOJI
    • F01L1/14F01L13/00
    • F01L13/0005
    • PURPOSE:To enable operation stop of a suction-exhaust valve with simple and small construction by opening and closing the valve via a transmission member and an intermediate member and breaking displacement of both the members when the transmission member engages with a concave portion of a cam by rotation of the cam. CONSTITUTION:Normally a transmission member 8 is positioned so that the square pillar member 19 is in parallel with a cam shaft 10. When a cam 6 is rotated in this condition, a valve 1 is displaced to the lower direction against a spring 13 when a nose portion 14 of the cam 6 is engaged with the square pillar member 19 to open a port 5. While when stopping operation of the valve 1, negative pressure is introduced into a negative pressure chamber of a diaphragm device 20 to rotate the square pillar member 19 integrated with a cylindrical supporting member 16 by approx. 90 deg. through a rod 21 and to position the member 19 at a right angle to the cam shaft 10. By this, the square pillar member 19 is fit to a concave portion 22 formed on the nose portion 14 of the cam 6 to stop lifting movement of the transmission member.
    • 目的:通过传动构件和中间构件打开和关闭阀门,使传动构件与凸轮的凹部接合时两个构件的断开位移,能够实现简单小型结构的吸气排气阀的停止操作 通过凸轮的旋转。 构成:通常,传递构件8定位成使得方柱构件19与凸轮轴10平行。当凸轮6在该状态下旋转时,阀1相对于弹簧13向下方移位,当a 凸轮6的前端部14与方柱构件19接合以打开端口5.当阀1的停止操作时,负压被引入隔膜装置20的负压室,以使方柱构件 19与圆柱形支撑构件16整合约 90度 通过杆21并将构件19定位成与凸轮轴10成直角。由此,方柱构件19配合到形成在凸轮6的前端部14上的凹部22,以停止提升运动 传输构件。
    • 80. 发明专利
    • Fuel injection control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油喷射控制装置
    • JP2005083284A
    • 2005-03-31
    • JP2003317317
    • 2003-09-09
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SASAKI SHIZUOYOSHIZAKI KOJIAOYAMA TAROMURATA HIROKIHASHIMOTO YOSHINOBUINAGAKI KAZUHISA
    • F02D45/00F02D21/08F02D41/04F02D41/40
    • Y02T10/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device for an internal combustion engine capable of a stabilizing engine combustion state even if characteristics of a gas in an engine combustion chamber excessively vary.
      SOLUTION: In an electronic control unit 32 for a centralized control of an operating condition of an engine 1, the temperature T1 of the gas in a combustion chamber 2 at a prescribed time CA1 prior to fuel injection timing is calculated as a function of a cylinder internal pressure PS1, volume V1 and weight G1 at the time CA1. On the basis of the temperature T1 at the prescribed time CA1, the optimum fuel injection timing for stabilizing the combustion state of the engine 1 is determined. As a result, the characteristics of the gas filled in the combustion chamber 2 is immediately grasped. The characteristics can be reflected to the fuel injection timing adopted immediately thereafter (for example, in the same combustion cycle).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:即使发动机燃烧室中的气体的特性过度变化,也能够提供能够稳定发动机燃烧状态的内燃机的控制装置。 解决方案:在用于集中控制发动机1的运行状态的电子控制单元32中,计算在燃料喷射正时之前的规定时间CA1的燃烧室2中的气体的温度T1作为功能 气缸内压PS1,体积V1和重量G1在时间CA1。 基于规定时间CA1的温度T1,确定用于稳定发动机1的燃烧状态的最佳燃料喷射正时。 结果,立即掌握填充在燃烧室2中的气体的特性。 特性可以反映在紧接其后采用的燃料喷射正时(例如,在相同的燃烧循环中)。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI