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71. 发明授权

US5057605A Sialocylglycerolipids and method for preparing the same 失效
标题翻译： SIALOCYLGLYCEROLIPIDS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME
公开(公告)号：US5057605A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US269697
申请日：1988-11-10
申请人： Shoji Yoshimura , Yuzi Matsuzaki , Mamoru Sugimoto , Masayoshi Ito , Yoshiyasu Shitori , Tomoya Ogawa
发明人： Shoji Yoshimura , Yuzi Matsuzaki , Mamoru Sugimoto , Masayoshi Ito , Yoshiyasu Shitori , Tomoya Ogawa
IPC分类号： C07H15/04 , A61K31/70 , A61K31/7028 , A61P25/00 , C07H15/06
CPC分类号： C07H15/06
摘要： Sialocylglycerolipids represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a group CH.sub.3 CO--; R.sup.2 represents an alkali metal, a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a group C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 -- (n is an integer ranging from 1 to 30); and R.sup.4 represents a group C.sub.m H.sub.2n+1 -- (m is an integer ranging from 1 to 30) are herein disclosed. They are prepared by treating a corresponding compound in an alkaline aqueous solvent. The method makes it possible to provide these compounds in a high yield by a simple processes.

72. 发明授权

US4968786A Sialic acid derivatives, galactose derivatives and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：唾液酸衍生物，半乳糖衍生物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4968786A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US749545
申请日：1985-06-27
申请人： Tomoya Ogawa , Mamoru Sugimoto , Yoshiyasu Shitori , Masayoshi Ito
发明人： Tomoya Ogawa , Mamoru Sugimoto , Yoshiyasu Shitori , Masayoshi Ito
IPC分类号： C07H15/18 , C07H3/06 , C07H5/06 , C07H7/027 , C07H15/00 , C07H15/10
CPC分类号： C07H15/10 , C07H15/18 , C07H3/06 , C07H7/027
摘要： Novel sialic acid derivatives and galactose derivatives which are useful intermediate for the synthesis of gangliosides. Methods for the production of the sialic acid and galactose derivatives. Methods for the production of ganglioside GM.sub.3.
摘要翻译：新型唾液酸衍生物和半乳糖衍生物，可用于合成神经节苷脂的中间体。生产唾液酸和半乳糖衍生物的方法。生产神经节苷脂GM3的方法。

73. 发明授权

US4963653A Sialic acid-bonded octapeptide and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：唾液酸键合八肽及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4963653A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US372708
申请日：1989-06-28
申请人： Yoshitaka Nagai , Shohei Shibayama , Masaaki Numata , Shoji Yoshimura , Makoto Tanaka , Masayoshi Ito , Akira Awaya , Hisashi Kobayashi , Hayao Abe , Yusaku Ishizuka , Tomoya Ogawa
发明人： Yoshitaka Nagai , Shohei Shibayama , Masaaki Numata , Shoji Yoshimura , Makoto Tanaka , Masayoshi Ito , Akira Awaya , Hisashi Kobayashi , Hayao Abe , Yusaku Ishizuka , Tomoya Ogawa
IPC分类号： A61K38/22 , A61P37/04 , B01J23/44 , C07B61/00 , C07K1/02 , C07K1/113 , C07K9/00
CPC分类号： C07K9/005 , C07K9/001 , Y02P20/55
摘要： A sialic acid-bonded octapeptide represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group; and R' represents a lower alkyl group, an aralkyl group, a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom, is herein disclosed. The peptide chain of the sialic acid-bonded octapeptide is constituted by 8 amino acid molecules on the C-terminus side of FTS and the compounds represented by formula (I) can be obtained by bonding sialic acid to the amino terminus of the peptide chain according to condensation. These octapeptides show excellent physiological activity comparable to FTS and a half life in blood longer than that of FTS and it is expected that the affinity of the peptide to lymphocytes is also enhanced. Thus they can effectively be used as medicines for treating the lowering and abnormality of functions of the thymus.

74. 发明授权

US09225028B2 Fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US09225028B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US12810127
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Hiroyuki Imanishi , Kota Manabe , Tomoya Ogawa
发明人： Hiroyuki Imanishi , Kota Manabe , Tomoya Ogawa
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0491 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system capable of carrying out a proper current limiting even when decreasing a cell voltage through, e.g., a rapid warm-up is provided. When a rapid warm-up is started, an acceptable cell-voltage value setting part sets a acceptable lowest-cell-voltage value in accordance with the operation state of a fuel cell. Meanwhile, a target cell-voltage value setting part sets an initial value for a target lowest-cell-voltage value. The target cell-voltage value setting part then compares a lowest cell voltage detected by a cell monitor with the set target lowest-cell-voltage value, and judges whether or not the lowest cell voltage is near the target lowest-cell-voltage value continuously for a given time period. If the result of the judgment is positive, the target cell-voltage value setting part updates the target lowest-cell-voltage value with a value obtained by decreasing the target lowest-cell-voltage value only by an update width.
摘要翻译：提供了即使在通过例如快速预热来降低电池电压时也能够执行适当的电流限制的燃料电池系统。当快速预热开始时，可接受的电池电压值设定部分根据燃料电池的运行状态设定可接受的最低电池电压值。同时，目标电池电压值设定部设定目标最低电池电压值的初始值。目标单元电压值设定部分将由单元监视器检测的最低单元电压与设定的目标最小单元电压值进行比较，并且连续地判断最低单元电压是否接近目标最小单元电压值在给定的时间段内如果判断结果是肯定的，则目标单元电压值设定部分用目标最小单元电压值减去更新宽度获得的值来更新目标最小单元电压值。

75. 发明授权

US08691453B2 Fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08691453B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12810121
申请日：2008-12-02
申请人： Naoki Kanie , Yoshiaki Naganuma , Tomoya Ogawa
发明人： Naoki Kanie , Yoshiaki Naganuma , Tomoya Ogawa
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04664 , H01M8/04947
摘要： Even if a failure occurs in a bypass valve during low-efficiency power generation, the occurrence of an excessive stoichiometry ratio in a fuel cell can be prevented. An output from a pressure sensor or a current sensor is monitored by a control device, and when a failure associated with a closed-valve malfunction of the bypass valve occurs, the degree of opening of the pressure regulating valve is increased to increase an amount of cathode-off gas exhaust, and a revolution speed of an air compressor is reduced to an amount of air discharged by the air compressor, thereby preventing an excessive stoichiometry ratio in the fuel cell.
摘要翻译：即使在低效率发电期间在旁通阀中发生故障，也能够防止燃料电池中的化学计量比过大的发生。压力传感器或电流传感器的输出由控制装置监控，当发生与旁通阀的闭阀故障相关的故障时，压力调节阀的打开程度增加，阴极废气排出，空气压缩机的转速降低到由空气压缩机排出的空气量，从而防止燃料电池中的过量的化学计量比。

76. 发明授权

US08361667B2 Fuel cell system and its control method 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08361667B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12600953
申请日：2008-07-03
申请人： Hiroyuki Imanishi , Kota Manabe , Tomoya Ogawa , Yoshiaki Naganuma
发明人： Hiroyuki Imanishi , Kota Manabe , Tomoya Ogawa , Yoshiaki Naganuma
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0662 , H01M16/003 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： Disclosed is a fuel cell system including a fuel cell which generates a power, and control means for decreasing the amount of a reactant gas to be supplied to the fuel cell to an amount smaller than that during normal power generation to realize low-efficiency power generation of the fuel cell. The control means sets the voltage lower limit value of the fuel cell so that the amount of an anode gas (pumping hydrogen) to be formed in a cathode of the fuel cell during the low-efficiency power generation is a predetermined amount or less.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃料电池系统，其包括产生电力的燃料电池和用于将要供给到燃料电池的反应气体的量减少到比正常发电期间少的量的控制装置，以实现低效发电的燃料电池。控制装置设定燃料电池的电压下限值，使得在低效率发电期间在燃料电池的阴极中形成的阳极气体（泵送氢）的量为预定量以下。

77. 发明授权

US08227123B2 Fuel cell system and current control method with PI compensation based on minimum cell voltage 有权
标题翻译：基于最小电池电压的PI补偿的燃料电池系统和电流控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08227123B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12598532
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Hiroyuki Imanishi , Kota Manabe , Tomoya Ogawa
发明人： Hiroyuki Imanishi , Kota Manabe , Tomoya Ogawa
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04552 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1887 , B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1894 , H01M8/0491 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A control unit 80, when calculating a request current I0 according to a system request electric power Preq and calculating a target current I1 by correcting the request current I0 with PI compensation calculation based on a minimum cell voltage Vm detected by a cell monitor 101, variably changes a proportional gain Kp according to the current value at the present time when calculating a current limit value ΔI as the amount of correction of a request current I0 according to the equation ΔI=ΔV×Kp+ΔΣV×Ki, thereby enhancing controllability to control the current of a fuel cell 20 to a target current value I1. When controlling the current of a fuel cell by determining a target current value by correcting a request current by PI compensation using the difference between a minimum cell voltage and a threshold voltage, controllability to control the current of the fuel cell to the target current value can be enhanced.
摘要翻译：控制单元80，当根据系统请求电力Preq计算请求电流I0并通过基于由单元监视器101检测到的最小单元电压Vm的PI补偿计算来校正请求电流I0来计算目标电流I1时，可变地根据等式＆Dgr计算电流限制值＆Dgr; I作为请求电流I0的校正量，根据当前值根据当前值改变比例增益Kp; I =＆Dgr; V×Kp +＆Dgr;＆Sgr ; V×Ki，从而提高了将燃料电池20的电流控制为目标电流值I1的可控性。当通过使用最小单元电压和阈值电压之间的差校正PI补偿的PI补偿来确定目标电流值来控制燃料电池的电流时，可以将燃料电池的电流控制到目标电流值加强。

78. 发明申请

US20100273075A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：燃油电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20100273075A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12810127
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Hiroyuki Imanishi , Kota Manabe , Tomoya Ogawa
发明人： Hiroyuki Imanishi , Kota Manabe , Tomoya Ogawa
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0491 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system capable of carrying out a proper current limiting even when decreasing a cell voltage through, e.g., a rapid warm-up is provided. When a rapid warm-up is started, an acceptable cell-voltage value setting part sets a acceptable lowest-cell-voltage value in accordance with the operation state of a fuel cell. Meanwhile, a target cell-voltage value setting part sets an initial value for a target lowest-cell-voltage value. The target cell-voltage value setting part then compares a lowest cell voltage detected by a cell monitor with the set target lowest-cell-voltage value, and judges whether or not the lowest cell voltage is near the target lowest-cell-voltage value continuously for a given time period. If the result of the judgment is positive, the target cell-voltage value setting part updates the target lowest-cell-voltage value with a value obtained by decreasing the target lowest-cell-voltage value only by an update width.
摘要翻译：提供了即使在通过例如快速预热来降低电池电压时也能够执行适当的电流限制的燃料电池系统。当快速预热开始时，可接受的电池电压值设定部分根据燃料电池的运行状态设定可接受的最低电池电压值。同时，目标电池电压值设定部设定目标最低电池电压值的初始值。目标单元电压值设定部分将由单元监视器检测的最低单元电压与设定的目标最小单元电压值进行比较，并且连续地判断最低单元电压是否接近目标最小单元电压值在给定的时间段内如果判断结果是肯定的，则目标单元电压值设定部分用目标最小单元电压值减去更新宽度获得的值来更新目标最小单元电压值。

79. 发明申请

US20100266916A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：燃油电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20100266916A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12810131
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Hiroyuki Imanishi , Kota Manabe , Yoshiaki Naganuma , Tomoya Ogawa
发明人： Hiroyuki Imanishi , Kota Manabe , Yoshiaki Naganuma , Tomoya Ogawa
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04567 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04597 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/04888 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/04917 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： Provided is a fuel cell system capable of making a shift of an operation state while optically controlling an output voltage and an output voltage of a fuel cell. When an ECU judges that the time when an operation should be shifted from a low-efficiency operation to a normal operation has come, the ECU performs, as preprocessing prior to a shift to a ΔV control, processing of increasing an oxidant gas supplied to a fuel cell stack by a predetermined amount. After this processing, the ECU detects output power, calculates an output power deviation, and then compares the output power deviation with a set deviation threshold. When the output power deviation exceeds the deviation threshold, the ECU carries out the ΔV control, and then carries out an I-V control. Meanwhile, when the output power deviation does not exceed the deviation threshold, the ECU judges that the time when the ΔV control is carried out has not come yet, and automatically starts the I-V control without carrying out the ΔV control.
摘要翻译：提供一种燃料电池系统，其能够在光学地控制燃料电池的输出电压和输出电压的同时进行运转状态的偏移。当ECU判断出操作从低效运转到正常运转的时间到来时，ECU作为在转换到“D”控制之前的预处理，进行增加供给的氧化剂气体的处理到燃料电池堆的预定量。在该处理之后，ECU检测输出功率，计算输出功率偏差，然后将输出功率偏差与设定的偏差阈值进行比较。当输出功率偏差超过偏差阈值时，ECU执行＆Dgr。V控制，然后执行I-V控制。同时，当输出功率偏差不超过偏差阈值时，ECU判断进行＆Dgr V控制的时间尚未到，并且不执行＆Dgr V控制，自动启动I-V控制。

80. 发明申请

US20100055522A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：燃油电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20100055522A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12447577
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Kota Manabe , Hiroyuki Imanishi , Tomoya Ogawa
发明人： Kota Manabe , Hiroyuki Imanishi , Tomoya Ogawa
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04768 , B60L1/003 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/1803 , B60L11/1883 , B60L11/1885 , B60L11/1887 , B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1896 , B60L15/2009 , B60L2210/10 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/423 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/0488 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7216 , Y02T10/7275 , Y02T10/92 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： When a power generation instruction value for a fuel cell is reduced during warm-up of the fuel cell by a low power generation efficiency operation as compared to a normal operation and when supply of a reactant gas to the fuel cell cannot be controlled so as to follow the reduction of the power generation instruction value, the reactant gas supply to the fuel cell is reduced and the output voltage to the fuel cell is increased. Thus, it is possible to charge an excessive power equivalent to a difference between a fuel cell generation amount and the power generation instruction value into a capacitance component of the fuel cell, so that the power supplied to the external load of the fuel cell coincides with the power generation instruction value. Thus, when a power request for the fuel cell during the low-efficiency operation is suddenly reduced, it is possible to perform control so that the excessive power is not supplied to the external load.
摘要翻译：当与正常操作相比，当通过低发电效率操作在燃料电池预热期间降低燃料电池的发电指令值，并且当不能控制向燃料电池供应反应气体时，随着发电指示值的降低，燃料电池的反应气体供给减少，燃料电池的输出电压上升。因此，可以将等于燃料电池产生量和发电指令值之间的差异的过大功率充电到燃料电池的电容分量中，从而供给燃料电池的外部负载的电力与发电指令值。因此，当在低效率操作期间对燃料电池的电力请求突然减小时，可以进行控制，使得不向外部负载提供过大的功率。

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