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    • 76. 发明授权
    • Magnetic carrier
    • 磁性载体
    • US06506531B1
    • 2003-01-14
    • US09434403
    • 1999-11-05
    • Toshiyuki HakataHiroomi KakiharaMasaaki FukugauchiKenji OkadaYushi MikuriyaKazumi Yoshizaki
    • Toshiyuki HakataHiroomi KakiharaMasaaki FukugauchiKenji OkadaYushi MikuriyaKazumi Yoshizaki
    • G03G9113
    • G03G9/1135G03G9/107G03G9/1139
    • A magnetic carrier exhibiting excellent durability against mechanical impact as exerted by vibration and capable of exhibiting a stable charging performance in electrophotography is provided. The magnetic carrier is formed through a process including steps of: surface treating inorganic compound particles with a lipophilizing agent having a functional group (A) selected from epoxy group, amino group, mercapto group, organic acid group, ester group, ketone group, halogenated alkyl group and aldehyde group; forming composite particles from the surface-treated inorganic compound particles and a binder resin; and then surface-coating the composite particles with a coupling agent having a functional group (B) different from the functional group (A) of the lipophilizing agent and selected from epoxy group, amino group and mercapto group, or with a coating resin having a functional group (C) different from the functional group (A) of the lipophilizing agent and selected from epoxy group, amino group, organic acid group, ester group, ketone group and halogenated alkyl group.
    • 本发明提供了一种磁性载体,其通过振动表现出优异的机械冲击耐久性并能够在电子照相术中表现出稳定的充电性能。 磁性载体通过以下步骤形成:包括以下步骤形成的无机化合物颗粒:用具有选自环氧基,氨基,巯基,有机酸基,酯基,酮基,卤代的官能团(A)的亲脂性表面处理无机化合物颗粒 烷基和醛基; 从表面处理的无机化合物颗粒和粘合剂树脂形成复合颗粒; 然后用具有与脂质体的官能团(A)不同的选自环氧基,氨基和巯基的官能团(B)的偶联剂或与具有 官能团(C)与脂肪酶官能团(A)不同,选自环氧基,氨基,有机酸基,酯基,酮基和卤代烷基。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Method of producing a quantum device which utilizes the quantum effect
    • 使用量子效应的量子器件的制造方法
    • US5562802A
    • 1996-10-08
    • US419179
    • 1995-04-10
    • Kenji OkadaKiyoshi MorimotoMasaharu UdagawaKoichiro YukiMasaaki NiwaYoshihiko HiraiJuro Yasui
    • Kenji OkadaKiyoshi MorimotoMasaharu UdagawaKoichiro YukiMasaaki NiwaYoshihiko HiraiJuro Yasui
    • H01L29/06H01L21/334H01L29/10H01L29/68H01L29/772H01L29/88B44C1/22C03C15/00H01L29/161
    • B82Y10/00B82Y30/00H01L29/1037H01L29/66931H01L29/772H01L29/882Y10S438/911Y10S438/962
    • A quantum device including a plate-like conductor part having a necking portion and a method of producing the same are disclosed. The method includes the steps of forming a first mask layer having a first strip portion on a conductor substrate; forming a second mask layer having a second strip portion on the conductor substrate; etching a region of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first and second mask layers, by using the first and second mask layers as an etching mask, to form a plurality of first recess portions on a surface of the conductor substrate; selectively covering side faces of the plurality of first recess portions, and side faces of the first and second mask layers with a side wall film; selectively removing only the second mask layer, the first mask layer and the side wall film being left unremoved; etching another region of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first mask layer and the side wall film, by using the first mask layer and the side wall film as an etching mask, to form a plurality of second recess portions on the surface of the conductor substrate; selectively removing part of another region of the surface of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first mask layer and the side wall film; and removing the first mask layer and the side wall film, to form the plate-like conductor part having the necking portion at the conductor substrate.
    • 公开了一种包括具有颈缩部的板状导体部的量子装置及其制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在导体基板上形成具有第一条带部分的第一掩模层; 在所述导体基板上形成具有第二带状部分的第二掩模层; 通过使用第一和第二掩模层作为蚀刻掩模蚀刻未被第一和第二掩模层覆盖的导体基板的区域,以在导体基板的表面上形成多个第一凹部; 选择性地覆盖所述多个第一凹部的侧面,所述第一和第二掩模层的侧面具有侧壁膜; 仅选择性地除去第二掩模层,第一掩模层和侧壁膜不被去除; 通过使用第一掩模层和侧壁膜作为蚀刻掩模蚀刻未被第一掩模层和侧壁膜覆盖的导体基板的另一区域,以在第一掩模层和侧壁膜的表面上形成多个第二凹部 导体基板; 选择性地去除未被第一掩模层和侧壁膜覆盖的导体基板的表面的另一区域的一部分; 并且去除第一掩模层和侧壁膜,以在导体基板上形成具有颈缩部分的板状导体部分。