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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for producing encapsulated seeds
    • 用于生产包封种子的装置
    • US5840121A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US704830
    • 1996-08-28
    • Yasushi Kohno
    • Yasushi Kohno
    • A01C1/06A23G3/00
    • A01C1/06
    • A suction tip is moved between a seed-attracting position and a seed-releasing position when a rotary member is rotated by a drive source. The suction tip is moved upwardly and downwardly by an actuator attached to the rotary member. A gel-discharging mechanism disposed in alignment with the seed-releasing position includes a reciprocatable piston. When the piston moves front, a pressure is applied on gel, by which a hollow nozzle plunger opens a valve to allow the discharge of the gel. When the piston moves back, gel is supplemented. A portion of the gel discharged drops by its own weight, while the remainder forms a gel layer that closes the lower end of the hollow nozzle plunger. At the seed-releasing position, the suction tip is driven by the actuator to be lowered into the hollow portion to release the seed on the gel layer. Extremely small seeds can be reliably supplied on the gel layer at the lower end of the hollow portion.
    • 当旋转构件被驱动源旋转时,吸引头在种子吸引位置和种子释放位置之间移动。 吸头通过附接到旋转构件的致动器向上和向下移动。 设置成与种子释放位置对准的凝胶排放机构包括往复运动的活塞。 当活塞向前移动时,在凝胶上施加压力,通过该压力,中空喷嘴柱塞打开阀门以允许凝胶的排出。 当活塞向后移动时,补充凝胶。 所释放的凝胶的一部分自身重量下降,而其余部分形成封闭中空喷嘴柱塞的下端的凝胶层。 在种子释放位置,吸引头由致动器驱动以降低到中空部分中以将种子释放在凝胶层上。 可以在中空部分的下端处的凝胶层上可靠地供应极小的种子。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for covering seeds with gel
    • 用凝胶覆盖种子的装置
    • US5728218A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US757927
    • 1996-11-27
    • Yasushi KohnoYoichi IdoKazushi Nakatsukasa
    • Yasushi KohnoYoichi IdoKazushi Nakatsukasa
    • A01C1/06B01J2/00B05C3/00
    • A01C1/06B01J2/006
    • The gel-covering apparatus has an inexpensive configuration that can supply the gelling agent to the seed covering portions under uniform pressure when performing simultaneously a plurality of same processes of covering the seeds with gelling agent. The gelling agent is supplied and filled into the closed spaces (73m) formed between the eight passages (73c) and the plungers (73h) in the nozzle block (73). The eight pressurizing air cylinders (77) connected to the eight gel supply passages (73B) communicating with the spaces (73m) are operated to pressurize the gelling agent in the spaces (73m) through the gel passages (75a) to cause the plungers (73h) in respective passages (73c) to move up, opening the valves (73b) at the lower ends of the passages (73c). At the same time, the seeds to be processed are thrown from above into the passages (73v) in the plungers (73h) so that the seeds falling from the lower ends of the passages (73v) down below the plungers (73h) are enclosed by the gelling agent, which is dropped from the spaces (73m) through the valves (73b) down below the passages (73c), to form gelling agent-covered seeds.
    • 凝胶覆盖装置具有廉价的构造,当同时执行用胶凝剂覆盖种子的多个相同工艺时,可以在均匀的压力下将胶凝剂供应到种子覆盖部分。 胶凝剂被供给并填充到形成在喷嘴块(73)中的八个通道(73c)和柱塞(73h)之间的封闭空间(73m)中。 连接到与空间(73m)连通的八个凝胶供应通道(73B)的八个加压气缸(77)被操作以通过凝胶通道(75a)对空间(73m)中的胶凝剂加压以引起柱塞 73h)在各通路(73c)中向上移动,在通路(73c)的下端打开阀(73b)。 同时将待处理的种子从上方扔入柱塞(73h)中的通道(73v)中,使得从通道(73v)的下端落下的种子下降到柱塞(73h)下面被封闭 通过从空间(73m)经由通道(73c)下方的阀(73b)滴落的胶凝剂,形成胶凝剂覆盖的种子。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for hardening covered seeds
    • 硬化覆盖种子的装置
    • US5728217A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US757507
    • 1996-11-27
    • Yasushi KohnoYoichi IdoKazushi Nakatsukasa
    • Yasushi KohnoYoichi IdoKazushi Nakatsukasa
    • A01C1/06A23G3/00
    • A01C1/06
    • The covered seed hardening apparatus of this invention has a construction suited for performing simultaneous parallel processes of hardening the gelling agent of seeds. The seeds covered with the gelling agent are dropped from the valves (73b) of the gel covering section (7) into the liquid hardener in the front half of the feed liquid tank (111a) on the reaction tank (111b) side of the flow regulating barrage (111g) in the hardening tank (111) of the gel hardening section (11). The covered seeds immersed in the hardener are moved through the hardener in the guide direction Y by the guide paddles (113b) after the guide paddles (113b) dip into the hardener in the reaction tank (111b) on the feed liquid tank (111a) side until the guide paddles (113b) move to a point in the reaction tank (111b) near the inclined surface (111m) of the hardner stopping barrage (111k) and come out of the hardener.
    • 本发明的覆盖种子硬化装置具有适合同时进行硬化种子胶凝剂的同时并行处理的结构。 用胶凝剂覆盖的种子从凝胶覆盖部分(7)的阀(73b)中滴入液体(111b)的反应罐(111b)侧的进料液罐(111a)前半部分的液体硬化剂 在凝胶硬化部分(11)的硬化槽(111)中调节堰坝(111g)。 在引导桨(113b)浸入进料液罐(111a)中的反应罐(111b)中的固化剂之后,浸入固化剂中的被覆盖的种子在引导方向Y上通过引导叶片(113b)移动通过硬化剂, 直到引导板(113b)移动到靠近硬化器停止挡板(111k)的倾斜表面(111m)的反应罐(111b)中的点,并从固化剂中出来。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Processing section in gel coat processing unit for seeds
    • 用于种子的胶衣加工单元的加工部分
    • US5725662A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US763438
    • 1996-12-11
    • Kazushi NakatsukasaYasushi Kohno
    • Kazushi NakatsukasaYasushi Kohno
    • A01C1/06B01J2/00B05C3/00
    • B01J2/006A01C1/06
    • A processing section in a gel coat processing unit for seeds to uniform the coating amount of seeds with gelatinizer to change a grain diameter of coated seeds without taking plenty of time and labor nor cost. In the processing section the seed is introduced from an outside into a passageway filled with gelatinizer which becomes the polymeric gel by hardening and a coated seed made by coating the seed with the gelatinizer is dropped from the passageway, the processing section comprises: a gel storing section to which the gelatinizer is supplied from an outside, the gel storing section communicating with the passageway; an opening-closing valve for opening and closing an aperture between the passageway and the gel storing section; and an extension-contraction member for extending and contracting an internal space of the gel storing section, the extension-contraction member moving in the gel storing section linked with an opening and closing of the opening-closing valve, the extension-contraction member being movable between a first position where an internal space of the gel storing section has the minimum capacity corresponding to a position when the opening-closing valve is opened and a second position where the internal space of the gel storing section has the maximum capacity which is equal to the minimum capacity plus an amount of the gelatinizer used for the coated seed corresponding to a position when the opening-closing valve is closed.
    • 用于种子凝胶涂层处理单元中的处理部分,用于使用糊化剂均匀涂覆种子的种子以改变涂覆种子的粒径,而不需要大量的时间和劳动成本。 在处理部分中,将种子从外部引入填充有凝胶化剂的通道,其通过硬化成为聚合物凝胶,并且通过用胶凝剂涂覆种子制成的涂覆种子从通道滴下,处理部分包括:凝胶储存 凝胶化剂从外部供给的部分,凝胶储存部分与通道连通; 用于打开和关闭通道和凝胶存储部分之间的孔的打开 - 关闭阀; 以及延伸收缩构件,用于延伸和收缩所述凝胶储存部分的内部空间,所述伸缩构件在与所述开闭阀的打开和关闭相关联的凝胶存储部分中移动,所述伸缩构件可移动 在所述凝胶储存部的内部空间具有与所述开闭阀打开的位置对应的最小容量的第一位置与所述凝胶储存部的内部空间的最大容量相等的第二位置之间, 最小容量加上与打开关闭阀关闭时的位置相对应的用于涂覆种子的胶凝剂的量。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Air flow measurement device
    • 气流测量装置
    • US08904854B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13412644
    • 2012-03-06
    • Yasushi GokaYasushi KohnoTakashi Ooga
    • Yasushi GokaYasushi KohnoTakashi Ooga
    • G01M15/04G01F1/684G01F5/00G01F1/72
    • G01F1/6842G01F1/72G01F5/00
    • An air flow measurement device arranged in an intake passage includes a bypass passage having an inlet from which a part of a main flow of an intake air is introduced, and an outlet from which the introduced intake air flows out. A sensor is located in the bypass passage to generate an electrical signal, and the bypass passage communicates with the intake passage through a hole portion. The outlet is open toward a downstream side of the intake passage in a flow direction of the main flow of the intake air. The hole portion is located within an outlet projected area that is provided by projecting an open area of the outlet in straight and toward upstream in the flow direction of the main flow on a projection surface perpendicular to the flow direction of the main flow.
    • 布置在进气通道中的气流测量装置包括旁通通道,其具有引入进气的主流的一部分的入口和引入的进气的出口。 传感器位于旁路通道中以产生电信号,并且旁路通道通过孔部与进气通道连通。 出口在进气主流的流动方向上朝向进气通道的下游侧开口。 孔部位于通过在垂直于主流的流动方向的突出表面上在主流的流动方向上以直线向上游突出的出口的开口区域而设置的出口突出区域。