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71. 发明授权

US5654131A Optical memory medium 失效
标题翻译：光存储介质
公开(公告)号：US5654131A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US595097
申请日：1996-02-01
申请人： Masamichi Fujihira , Hiroshi Muramatsu , Norio Chiba , Tatsuaki Ataka
发明人： Masamichi Fujihira , Hiroshi Muramatsu , Norio Chiba , Tatsuaki Ataka
IPC分类号： G01Q20/02 , G01Q20/04 , G01Q60/26 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/253 , G11B9/00 , G11B11/00 , G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B7/12 , B82Y10/00 , G11B11/007 , G11B7/1384 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/2531 , G11B9/1463 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S430/146 , Y10S430/163
摘要： There is provided an optical memory medium comprising a flat plate modified on the surface thereof by a photolytic residual group, an optical recording apparatus comprising an optical probe having a microscopic aperture on the leading end thereof, a light source, X-Y-Z position control means, and a controller for controlling the apparatus as whole and an apparatus for reading the optical memory medium comprising the optical memory medium, a friction detecting probe, an X-Y-Z position control means and a controller for controlling the apparatus as a whole. Further, information is written and read with high density less than the wavelength of light using an apparatus for writing to and reading from an optical memory piezoelectric medium comprising the optical memory piezoelectric medium constituted by a piezoelectric element modified on the surface thereof by a photolytic residual group, an optical probe having a microscopic aperture on the leading end thereof, a light source, an X-Y-Z position control means, a means for measuring the resonance characteristics of the piezoelectric element and a controller for controlling the apparatus as a whole.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光学存储介质，其包括通过光解残留组在其表面上改性的平板，光学记录装置，包括在其前端具有微小孔的光学探针，光源，XYZ位置控制装置和用于整体控制装置的控制器和用于读取包括光学存储介质的光学存储介质的装置，摩擦检测探针，XYZ位置控制装置和用于整体控制装置的控制器。此外，使用用于写入和读取由光学存储器压电介质构成的光学存储器压电介质的装置，以比光的波长高的密度来写入和读取信息，该光存储器压电介质由其表面上由光解残留物修饰的压电元件构成组，在其前端具有微小孔的光学探针，光源，XYZ位置控制装置，用于测量压电元件的谐振特性的装置和用于整体控制装置的控制器。

72. 发明授权

US5627365A Scanning near-field optic/atomic force microscope in which imaging light is controlled in relation to a vibrating position of an optical fiber probe 失效
标题翻译：扫描近场光学/原子力显微镜，其中成像光相对于光纤探针的振动位置被控制
公开(公告)号：US5627365A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US408622
申请日：1995-03-22
申请人： Norio Chiba , Hiroshi Muramatsu
发明人： Norio Chiba , Hiroshi Muramatsu
IPC分类号： G01B11/30 , G01N37/00 , G01Q60/06 , G01Q60/18 , G01Q60/24 , G01Q60/32 , G02B21/00 , G03F7/20 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q60/06 , G01Q60/32 , G03F7/70375 , Y10S977/862
摘要： A radiated light of a light source for optical characteristic measurement is amplitude modulated by an optical modulator and directed into a light-propagating probe. A phase and intermittent rate of the optical modulator are adjusted by a phase shifter. A sample characteristic measuring light is radiated onto the surface of the sample from the distal end of the probe. A light transmitted through or scattered by the sample, or fluorescent light generated from the sample is directed into a photoelectric converter via an optical system. The light radiating area of sample characteristic measuring light can be efficiently modified to improve the resolution of a light characteristic image of the surface topography and optical characteristic of the sample at high resolution, without relying on the existence of transmissivity and conductivity in the sample.
摘要翻译：用于光学特性测量的光源的辐射光由光学调制器进行幅度调制并被引导到光传播探针中。通过移相器调整光调制器的相位和间歇速率。样品特征测量光从探头的远端辐射到样品的表面上。通过样品透射或散射的光或从样品产生的荧光通过光学系统被引导到光电转换器中。可以有效地修改样品特征测量光的光辐射面积，以提高样品表面形貌和光学特性的光特性图像的分辨率，而不依赖于样品中透射率和导电性的存在。

73. 发明授权

US5306521A Process for manufacturing DC superconducting quantum interference device 失效
标题翻译：制造直流超导量子干涉装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5306521A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US840343
申请日：1992-02-24
申请人： Nobuhiro Shimizu , Kazuo Chinone , Norio Chiba
发明人： Nobuhiro Shimizu , Kazuo Chinone , Norio Chiba
IPC分类号： G01R33/035 , H01L39/22 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2493 , Y10S505/817 , Y10S505/832 , Y10S505/846
摘要： A method of manufacturing a DC superconducting quantum interference device comprises forming an insulating film over a portion of a resistance film. A lower electrode superconducting film is formed over the resistance film and the insulating film. A barrier layer is formed on a portion of the lower electrode superconducting film. An upper electrode is formed sandwiching the barrier layer between the lower electrode superconducting film and the upper electrode, so as to form a Josephson junction. To reduce the number of manufacturing steps, the lower electrode superconducting film is photolithographically patterned and/or etched to simultaneously form an input coil, a feedback coil and the Josephson junction. In another embodiment, after forming the upper electrode, an insulating film is formed over at least a portion of the lower electrode superconducting film. A superconducting film is formed over the insulating film in contact with the upper electrode. To reduce the number of manufacturing steps, the superconducting film is photolithographically patterned and/or etched to simultaneously form a counter electrode, the input coil and the feedback coil.
摘要翻译：制造DC超导量子干涉器件的方法包括在电阻膜的一部分上形成绝缘膜。在电阻膜和绝缘膜上形成下电极超导膜。在下电极超导膜的一部分上形成阻挡层。形成在下电极超导膜和上电极之间夹持阻挡层的上电极，以形成约瑟夫逊结。为了减少制造步骤的数量，下电极超导膜被光刻图案化和/或蚀刻以同时形成输入线圈，反馈线圈和约瑟夫逊结。在另一实施例中，在形成上电极之后，在下电极超导膜的至少一部分上形成绝缘膜。在与上电极接触的绝缘膜上形成超导膜。为了减少制造步骤的数量，超导薄膜被光刻图案化和/或蚀刻以同时形成对电极，输入线圈和反馈线圈。

74. 发明授权

US5093204A Vibration-damping composite sheet steel 失效
标题翻译：振动阻尼复合板钢
公开(公告)号：US5093204A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US604328
申请日：1990-10-26
申请人： Yukichi Watanabe , Tomeji Doi , Masafumi Yoshida , Hidekazu Tsubone , Norio Chiba , Kunio Kawasaki , Masahiro Dohi , Hiroshi Kodama , Yoshitaka Takamiya
发明人： Yukichi Watanabe , Tomeji Doi , Masafumi Yoshida , Hidekazu Tsubone , Norio Chiba , Kunio Kawasaki , Masahiro Dohi , Hiroshi Kodama , Yoshitaka Takamiya
IPC分类号： B32B15/08 , F16F9/30
CPC分类号： B32B15/08 , F16F9/306 , Y10T428/31699
摘要： A vibration-damping composite sheet steel made by sandwiching a viscoelastic material between two steel sheets. A rust proofing coating which generates no gaseous matter is formed on one surface of each of the steel sheets which is contacted with the viscoelastic material. The coating is a phosphate coating having no water of crystallization with a coating weight per unit area of 0.5 g/m.sup.2 or over, or a galvanized zinc coating including no zinc oxide.
摘要翻译：一种通过将粘弹性材料夹在两块钢板之间制成的减振复合板钢。在与粘弹性材料接触的每个钢板的一个表面上形成不产生气态物质的防锈涂层。该涂层是不含结晶水的磷酸盐涂层，每单位面积的涂层重量为0.5g / m 2以上，或不含氧化锌的镀锌锌涂层。

75. 发明授权

US4160072A Foamable and crosslinkable polyethylene composition, process for its production, and process for producing crosslinked polyethylene foams using said composition 失效
标题翻译：可发泡和可交联的聚乙烯组合物，其生产方法，以及使用所述组合物生产交联聚乙烯泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US4160072A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US846845
申请日：1977-10-31
申请人： Ken Shinkai , Norio Chiba , Yutaka Ozaki
发明人： Ken Shinkai , Norio Chiba , Yutaka Ozaki
IPC分类号： C08F255/02 , C08J9/10
CPC分类号： C08J9/10 , C08F255/02 , C08J2323/26 , Y10S521/909
摘要： A foamable and crosslinkable polyethylene composition comprising(a) modified polyethylene obtained by chemically bonding a silane compound containing at least one unsaturated group to polyethylene in the presence of a radical generator,(b) a zinc salt of a higher carboxylic acid, and(c) a heat-decomposable blowing agent, and ingredients (a), (b) and (c) having been melt-kneaded with one another at a temperature lower than the decomposition temperature of the heat-decomposable blowing agent.
摘要翻译：一种可发泡和可交联的聚乙烯组合物，其包含（A）在发生器存在下将至少一个不饱和基团的硅烷化合物与聚乙烯进行化学结合获得的改性聚乙烯，（B）高级羧酸的锌盐和（C ）一种可热分解的发泡剂，以及（A），（B）和（C）成分在低于热分解性发泡剂的分解温度的温度下进行熔融。

76. 发明授权

US06430324B1 Optical probe and method for manufacturing same and scanning proximity field optical microscope 失效
标题翻译：光学探针及其制造方法及扫描近场光学显微镜
公开(公告)号：US06430324B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09378209
申请日：1999-08-19
申请人： Hiroshi Muramatsu , Katsunori Honma , Norio Chiba , Noritake Yamamoto , Akira Egawa
发明人： Hiroshi Muramatsu , Katsunori Honma , Norio Chiba , Noritake Yamamoto , Akira Egawa
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22 , G02B6/241 , G02B6/2552 , Y10S977/862
摘要： A proximity field optical microscope is provided which can simultaneously conduct optical observation in the ultraviolet and infrared light ranges and conduct geometrical observation and detect other physical information, wherein a microscopic opening is stably and easily formed in a probe tip with low manufacturing cost and high yield. The microscope has an optical probe which comprises a tube having a tip portion formed with a smaller diameter than an overall diameter of the tube, an optically opaque material coated on the tube, an optical microscope opening formed at the tip portion, and an optical waveguide having at least two optical end surfaces, one end surface being inserted in the tube facing the microscopic opening.
摘要翻译：提供一种近场光学显微镜，可以在紫外线和红外光范围内同时进行光学观察，并进行几何观察并检测其他物理信息，其中微型开口稳定且容易地形成在探针尖端，制造成本低，产量高。该显微镜具有光学探头，该光学探头包括具有直径小于管的总直径的尖端部分的管，涂覆在管上的光学不透明材料，形成在尖端部分处的光学显微镜开口和光波导具有至少两个光学端面，一个端面插入面向微观开口的管中。

77. 发明授权

US06280647B1 Method for sharpening a probe 有权
标题翻译：探头探头的方法
公开(公告)号：US06280647B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09310268
申请日：1999-05-12
申请人： Hiroshi Muramatsu , Katsunori Honma , Norio Chiba , Noritaka Yamamoto , Akira Egawa
发明人： Hiroshi Muramatsu , Katsunori Honma , Norio Chiba , Noritaka Yamamoto , Akira Egawa
IPC分类号： B44C122
CPC分类号： G01Q70/16
摘要： In a method for sharpening a probe, a probe preform having a longitudinal axis is at least partially immersed in a mixture containing at least an etch solution and a non-etch solution having a lower specific gravity than and which is not miscible with the etch solution. The probe preform is moved in the mixture along the longitudinal axis thereof during etching at a speed which does not exceed a taper length forming speed for a probe preform which is not moved in the etch solution during etching. An end of the probe preform is etched into a sharp tapered tip having a taper angle greater than that obtained for the probe preform which is not moved during etching.
摘要翻译：在用于磨削探针的方法中，具有纵向轴线的探针预成型件至少部分地浸没在至少含有蚀刻溶液和比重低于不与蚀刻溶液混溶的非蚀刻溶液的混合物中。在蚀刻期间，探针预成型件沿着其纵向轴线以不超过在蚀刻期间在蚀刻溶液中移动的探针预成型件的锥形长度形成速度的速度在其蚀刻期间沿其纵向轴线移动。探针预成型件的端部被蚀刻成具有大于在蚀刻期间不移动的探针预成型件获得的锥形角的尖锐锥形尖端。

78. 发明授权

US06229609B1 Scanning near-field optic/atomic force microscope 失效
标题翻译：扫描近场光学/原子力显微镜
公开(公告)号：US06229609B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US08225756
申请日：1994-04-11
申请人： Hiroshi Muramatsu , Tatsuaki Ataka , Masamichi Fujihira , Norio Chiba
发明人： Hiroshi Muramatsu , Tatsuaki Ataka , Masamichi Fujihira , Norio Chiba
IPC分类号： G01B1124
CPC分类号： G01Q30/02 , G01Q60/06 , G01Q60/22 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q70/02 , G02B6/241 , Y10S977/862 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/871 , Y10S977/951
摘要： An apparatus capable of measuring the topography and the optical characteristics of the surface of a sample at high resolution irrespective of the transmittance and the conductivity of the sample is realized. The apparatus comprises a probe, a light source for illuminating a sample with light, a photoelectric converter device and optics for receiving light transmitted through the sample or light reflected by the sample, a laser emitting laser light for detecting deflections of the probe, a condenser lens for directing the laser light to the rear surface of the probe, a detection system for detecting reflected light, a rough-motion mechanism and a fine-motion mechanism for moving the sample and the probe relative to each other, a control means for controlling the distance between the sample and the probe, and a computer for controlling the whole apparatus. The probe has a front end portion and a light-propagating body continuous with the front end portion. The front end portion and the light-propagating body are shaped like a hook. The apparatus observes the topography and the optical characteristics of the surface of the sample.
摘要翻译：实现了能够以高分辨率测量样品的表面的形貌和光学特性的装置，而与样品的透射率和导电性无关。该装置包括探针，用光照射样品的光源，光电转换器装置和用于接收通过样品透射的光或由样品反射的光的光学器件，用于检测探针偏转的激光发射激光，冷凝器用于将激光引导到探针的后表面的透镜，用于检测反射光的检测系统，用于使样品和探针相对于彼此移动的粗动作机构和细微运动机构;控制装置，样品与探针之间的距离，以及用于控制整个装置的计算机。探针具有与前端部连续的前端部和光传播体。前端部分和光传播体形状如钩。该装置观察样品表面的形貌和光学特性。

79. 发明授权

US6104030A Optical probe having tapered wave guide and scanning near-field optical microscope utilizing optical probe 失效
标题翻译：光探头具有锥形波导和扫描近场光学显微镜
公开(公告)号：US6104030A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US821532
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Norio Chiba , Hiroshi Muramatsu , Kunio Nakajima
发明人： Norio Chiba , Hiroshi Muramatsu , Kunio Nakajima
IPC分类号： G01B11/30 , G01N37/00 , G01Q60/18 , G01Q60/22 , G01Q70/10 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/26 , G02B21/00 , H01J37/28 , H01J37/00
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y35/00 , G02B6/262 , Y10S977/862
摘要： An optical probe comprises a waveguide having an optical opening for passing light therethrough, the waveguide terminating in a sharp tip at a distal end thereof. A metal film is coated on the distal end of the waveguide except for the optical opening. The metal film has a curved surface gradually retreating from the optical opening to an outer circumference of the waveguide.
摘要翻译：光学探针包括具有用于使光通过其的光学开口的波导，波导在其远端终止于尖端。除了光学开口之外，金属膜涂覆在波导的远端上。金属膜具有从光学开口逐渐退回到波导的外周的弯曲表面。

80. 发明授权

US5596273A Highly sensitive magnetic field detector using low-noise DC SQUID 失效
标题翻译：高灵敏度磁场检测器采用低噪声直流SQUID
公开(公告)号：US5596273A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US306411
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： Satoru Yabe , Norio Chiba , Satoshi Nakayama
发明人： Satoru Yabe , Norio Chiba , Satoshi Nakayama
IPC分类号： G01R33/035 , H01L39/22
CPC分类号： G01R33/0358 , Y10S505/846
摘要： DC-SQUID includes an input coil for transmitting an external magnetic field signal as a signal current from a detection coil, a washer coil to which the signal current is input as a signal magnetic flux, two Josephson devices for converting the signal magnetic flux transmitted to the washer coil to a signal voltage, shunt resistors and a damping resistor which are connected to each of the Josephson devices in parallel and in series respectively to extinguish the hysteresis of the current-voltage characteristic, and a feedback modulation coil to which a feedback and modulation current is transmitted from an external control circuit. The feedback modulation coil is arranged so as to linearly traverse over the upper portion or lower portion of the washer coil. The mutual inductance Mms between a washer coil and a feedback modulation coil is set to be smaller than the self inductance Lw of the washer coil, to thereby making the magnetic field sensitivity excellent, the SN ratio of an DS-SQUID is improved, and RF noises are reduced.
摘要翻译： DC-SQUID包括一个输入线圈，用于传输来自检测线圈的信号电流的外部磁场信号，输入信号电流的清洗线圈作为信号磁通;两个约瑟夫逊器件，用于将传输的信号磁通转换为将所述洗涤器线圈分配到信号电压，并联电阻器和阻尼电阻器，所述阻尼电阻器并联并且分别并联连接并分别串联以消除所述电流 - 电压特性的滞后，以及反馈调制线圈，反馈和调制电流从外部控制电路发送。反馈调制线圈布置成线性地横过清洗线圈的上部或下部。将洗涤器线圈和反馈调制线圈之间的互感Mms设定为小于洗涤器线圈的自感Lw，从而使得磁场灵敏度优异，DS-SQUID的SN比提高，RF 噪音减少。

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