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    • 72. 发明授权
    • High throughput screening of mycelia for bioactivities or biomolecules
    • 用于生物活性或生物分子的菌丝体的高通量筛选
    • US06602675B2
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09848083
    • 2001-05-03
    • Jay M. ShortMartin Keller
    • Jay M. ShortMartin Keller
    • G01N33569
    • C40B40/02C12N15/1037C12N15/1055C12Q1/6811
    • Disclosed is a process for identifying clones having a specified activity of interest, which process comprises (i) generating one or more expression libraries derived from nucleic acid directly isolated from the environment; and (ii) screening said libraries utilizing a fluorescence activated cell sorter to identify said clones. More particularly, this is a process for identifying clones having a specified activity of interest by (i) generating one or more expression libraries derived from nucleic acid directly or indirectly isolated from the environment; (ii) exposing said libraries to a particular substrate or substrates of interest; and (iii) screening said exposed libraries utilizing a fluorescence activated cell sorter to identify clones which react with the substrate or substrates. Also provided is a process for identifying clones having a specified activity of interest by (i) generating one or more expression libraries derived from nucleic acid directly or indirectly isolated from the environment; and (ii) screening said exposed libraries utilizing an assay requiring co-encapsulation, a binding event or the covalent modification of a target, and a fluorescence activated cell sorter to identify positive clones.
    • 公开了用于鉴定具有特定的感兴趣活性的克隆的方法,该方法包括(i)产生一种或多种源自从环境直接分离的核酸的表达文库; 和(ii)使用荧光激活细胞分选仪筛选所述文库以鉴定所述克隆。 更具体地说,这是通过(i)产生一种或多种从环境中直接或间接分离的核酸产生的表达文库来鉴定具有特定活性的克隆的方法; (ii)将所述文库暴露于感兴趣的特定底物或底物; 和(iii)使用荧光激活的细胞分选仪筛选所述暴露的文库,以鉴定与底物或底物反应的克隆。 还提供了通过(i)生成从环境直接或间接分离的核酸产生的一种或多种表达文库来鉴定具有特定活性的克隆的方法; 和(ii)使用需要共包封,结合事件或靶共价修饰的测定法和荧光激活的细胞分选器筛选所述暴露的文库以鉴定阳性克隆。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Saturation mutagenesis in directed evolution
    • 定向进化中的饱和诱变
    • US06171820B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US09246178
    • 1999-02-04
    • Jay M. Short
    • Jay M. Short
    • C12P2106
    • C12N15/1058A61K39/00A61K2039/53C07K14/445C12N9/00C12N9/14C12N9/16C12N9/88C12N15/102C12N15/1027C12N15/1034C12Y301/11002Y02A50/412Y02A50/58
    • Disclosed is a rapid and facilitated method of producing from a parental template polynucleotide, a set of mutagenized progeny polynucleotides whereby at each original codon position there is produced at least one substitute codon encoding each of the 20 naturally encoded amino acids. Accordingly, there is also provided a method of producing from a parental template polypeptide, a set of mutagenized progeny polypeptides wherein each of the 20 naturally encoded amino acids is represented at each original amino acid position. The method provided is termed site-saturation mutagenesis, or simply saturation mutagenesis, and can be used in combination with other mutagenization processes, such as, for example, a process wherein two or more related polynucleotides are introduced into a suitable host cell such that a hybrid polynucleotide is generated by recombination and reductive reassortment. Also provided are vector and expression vehicles including such polynucleotides, polypeptides expressed by the hybrid polynucleotides and a method for screening for hybrid polypeptides.
    • 公开了一种从父母模板多核苷酸,一组诱变的后代多核苷酸产生的快速和便利的方法,由此在每个原始密码子位置产生编码20个天然编码氨基酸中的每一个的至少一个替代密码子。 因此,还提供了从亲本模板多肽,一组诱变的后代多肽生产其中每个原始氨基酸位置上表示20个天然编码氨基酸的方法。 所提供的方法称为位点饱和诱变或简单的饱和诱变,并且可以与其它诱变过程组合使用,例如其中将两个或更多个相关多核苷酸引入合适的宿主细胞中的方法,使得 通过重组和还原重配产生杂交多核苷酸。 还提供了载体和表达载体,包括这样的多核苷酸,由杂交多核苷酸表达的多肽和杂交多肽的筛选方法。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • DNA cloning vectors with in vivo excisable plasmids
    • 具有体内可切除质粒的DNA克隆载体
    • US5286636A
    • 1994-02-15
    • US856556
    • 1992-05-21
    • William HuseJoseph A. SorgeJay M. Short
    • William HuseJoseph A. SorgeJay M. Short
    • C12N15/64C12N15/70C12N15/10
    • C12N15/70C12N15/64
    • Vectors are described that circumvent traditional DNA cloning and subcloning procedures, and that contain a unique DNA cartridge that permits both cloning of DNA directly into DNA sequences present within the cartridge, and in vivo removal and circularization of the cartridge thereby yielding an autonomously replicating structure. Because the DNA cartridge can include a wide variety of functional DNA sequences, the cloned DNA can be subjected to a plethora of molecular biological procedures without having to remove the cloned DNA from the cartridge thereby obviating the need to perform additional subcloning techniques. A particularly useful example of this type of vector is bacteriophage lambda containing the DNA cartridge.
    • 描述了可以克服传统DNA克隆和亚克隆程序的载体,并且其含有独特的DNA柱,其允许将DNA直接克隆到存在于盒内的DNA序列中,并且在体内移除和环化圆筒,从而产生自主复制的结构。 因为DNA盒可以包括多种功能性DNA序列,所以克隆的DNA可以经受大量的分子生物学过程,而不必从盒中除去克隆的DNA,从而避免进行附加亚克隆技术的需要。 这种载体的特别有用的实例是含有DNA盒的噬菌体λ。
    • 80. 再颁专利
    • Synthetic ligation reassembly in directed evolution
    • USRE45349E1
    • 2015-01-20
    • US11798032
    • 2007-05-09
    • Jay M. Short
    • Jay M. Short
    • C12P21/06C12Q1/68
    • C12N15/1058A61K39/00A61K2039/53C07K14/445C12N9/14C12N15/102C12N15/1027C12N15/1034
    • Harvesting the full richness of biodiversity is instantly recognized by Diversa Corporation as a powerful means to access both novel molecules having direct commercial utility as well as molecular templates that could be retooled to acquire commercial utility. A directed evolution process for rapid and facilitated production from a progenitor polynucleotide template, of a library of mutagenized progeny polynucleotides wherein each of the 20 naturally encoded amino acids is encoded at each original codon position. This method, termed site-saturation mutagenesis, or simply saturation mutagenesis, is preferably based on the use of the degenerate N,N,G/T sequence. Also, a method of non-stochastically producing a library of chimeric nucleic acid molecules having an overall assembly order that is chosen by design. Accordingly, a set of progenitor templates, such as genes (e.g. a family of esterase genes) or genes pathways (e.g. encoding antibiotics) can be shuffled to generate a sizable library of distinct progeny polynucleotide molecules (e.g. 10100) and correspondingly encoded polypeptides. Screening of these polynucleotide libraries enables the identification of a desirable molecular species that has a desirable property, such as a specific enzymatic activity serviceable for a commercial application, or a novel antibiotic. Also, a method of retooling genes and gene pathways by the introduction of regulatory sequences, such as promoters, that are operable in an intended host, thus conferring operability to a novel gene pathway when it is introduced into an intended host. For example a novel man-made gene pathway, generated based on microbially-derived progenitor templates, that is operable in a plant cell.