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    • 74. 发明授权
    • Method for patterning photoresist pillars using a photomask having a plurality of chromeless nonprinting phase shifting windows
    • 使用具有多个无色非印刷相移窗的光掩模图案化光刻胶柱的方法
    • US07494765B2
    • 2009-02-24
    • US11559620
    • 2006-11-14
    • Yung-Tin Chen
    • Yung-Tin Chen
    • G03F7/20G03F7/40
    • G03F1/34G03F1/36
    • A method for patterning a photoresist using a photomask to form an integrated circuit, the photomask including a first area transmitting light in a first phase surrounded by a second area, the second area transmitting light in a second phase, the second phase opposite the first phase. No blocking material separates the first area from the second area. After development of the photoresist, the transition along a perimeter between the first and the second area causes formation of a residual photoresist feature on the photoresist surface due to phase canceling of light. If the first area is small enough, it is nonprinting, i.e., the opposite sides of the residual photoresist feature formed at its perimeter merge, forming a contiguous photoresist feature, such as a pillar, and thus a corresponding patterned feature or pillar after etching (e.g., to form a portion of a memory cell, etc.).
    • 一种使用光掩模图案化光致抗蚀剂以形成集成电路的方法,所述光掩模包括第一区域,所述第一区域以由第二区域包围的第一相位的方式透射光,所述第二区域在第二相位中透射光,所述第二相位与所述第一相位相反 。 没有阻挡材料将第一区域与第二区域分开。 在光致抗蚀剂显影之后,沿着第一和第二区域之间的周边的过渡会导致由于光的相位消除而在光致抗蚀剂表面上形成残留光致抗蚀剂特征。 如果第一区域足够小,则它是非打印的,即,在其周边处形成的剩余光致抗蚀剂特征的相对侧合并,形成连续的光致抗蚀剂特征,例如柱,因此蚀刻后相应的图案化特征或柱( 例如,形成存储单元的一部分等)。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Photomask features with interior nonprinting window using alternating phase shifting
    • 光掩模功能与内部非打印窗口使用交替相移
    • US07172840B2
    • 2007-02-06
    • US10728436
    • 2003-12-05
    • Yung-Tin Chen
    • Yung-Tin Chen
    • G01F9/00G03C5/00
    • G03F1/30
    • Aspects of the present invention provide for a novel photomask for patterning features for an integrated circuit, the photomask including masked features having interior nonprinting windows. In some embodiments, the interior nonprinting window is an alternating phase shifter, while the area surrounding the masked features transmits light unshifted. In other embodiments, the interior nonprinting window transmits light unshifted, while the area surrounding the masked features is an alternating phase shifter. Thus any arrangement of features can be patterned with no phase conflict.
    • 本发明的方面提供了一种用于集成电路的图形化特征的新型光掩模,该光掩模包括具有内部非印刷窗口的掩蔽特征。 在一些实施例中,内部非打印窗口是交替移相器,而围绕被掩蔽的特征的区域透射未被移动的光。 在其他实施例中,内部非打印窗口透射未被移动的光,而围绕屏蔽特征的区域是交替移相器。 因此,可以对任何特征的布置进行图案化而没有相位冲突。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Multiple band gapped cadmium telluride photovoltaic devices and process for making the same
    • 多波段带隙碲化镉光电器件及其制造方法
    • US08084682B2
    • 2011-12-27
    • US12381166
    • 2009-03-09
    • Yung-Tin Chen
    • Yung-Tin Chen
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L31/02963H01L31/0725H01L31/073H01L31/1836Y02E10/543Y02P70/521
    • A heterojunction photovoltaic device for the production of electrical energy in response to the incident light includes an optically transparent substrate, a front contact formed of an transparent conductive oxide for collecting light generated charge carriers, an n-type window layer formed of cadmium sulfide or zinc sulfide, a p-type absorber structure disposed on the window layer, thereby forming a rectification junction therebetween, and a back contact comprising at least one metal layer. The p-type absorber structure has a plurality of p-type absorber layers in contiguous contact. Each absorber layer contains cadmium as a principal constituent and has a different composition and a different band gap energy. The first absorber layer is in contiguous contact with the n-type window layer. The band gap energy progressively decreases from the first absorber layer to the last absorber layer in the p-type absorber structure.
    • 用于响应于入射光产生电能的异质结光伏器件包括光学透明衬底,由用于收集产生光的载流子的透明导电氧化物形成的前触点,由硫化镉或锌形成的n型窗口层 硫化物,设置在窗口层上的p型吸收体结构,从而在它们之间形成整流接头,以及包括至少一个金属层的背面接触。 p型吸收体结构具有连续接触的多个p型吸收体层。 每个吸收层包含镉作为主要成分并具有不同的组成和不同的带隙能量。 第一吸收层与n型窗口层连续接触。 带间隙能量从p型吸收体结构中的第一吸收层向最后一个吸收层逐渐减小。