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    • 72. 发明申请
    • HYSTERETIC BUCK CONVERTER HAVING DYNAMIC THRESHOLDS
    • 具有动态阈值的HYSTERETIC BUCK转换器
    • WO2009158283A1
    • 2009-12-30
    • PCT/US2009/048016
    • 2009-06-19
    • CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    • MELANSON, John, L.DING, Lei
    • H02M3/156
    • H02M3/1563H02M2001/0019H02M2001/0032Y02B70/16
    • A hysteretic buck converter provides improved regulation control, in particular for buck converter standby operation. A comparison circuit (K1, K2) compares the output voltage (Vout) of the buck converter to a waveform (V Low ) that is generated from an indication (+V ILOAD ) of the output current of the converter, so that the turn-on time of the converter is advanced as the output current demand increases. The resulting action anticipates a reduction in output voltage (V out ) due to the increased current, preventing an excursion of the output voltage (V out ) below the ripple voltage minimum. The turn-off time of the converter is controlled by an upper threshold (V HIGH ) that limits the ripple voltage maximum. The output current indication may be a measurement of output current, or may be a dynamic value calculated from the input voltage (V in ) and the output voltage (V out ) waveform.
    • 迟滞降压转换器提供改进的调节控制,特别是对于降压转换器待机操作。 比较电路(K1,K2)将降压转换器的输出电压(Vout)与从转换器的输出电流的指示(+ VILOAD)产生的波形(VLow)进行比较,使得导通时间 的转换器随着输出电流需求的增加而提前。 所产生的动作预期由于电流增加而导致的输出电压(Vout)的降低,从而防止输出电压(Vout)偏离纹波电压最小值。 转换器的关断时间由限制纹波电压最大值的上阈值(VHIGH)控制。 输出电流指示可以是输出电流的测量值,也可以是从输入电压(Vin)和输出电压(Vout)波形计算出的动态值。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • TRANSFORMER-ISOLATED ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC) FEEDBACK APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 变换器分离的模拟数字转换器(ADC)反馈装置和方法
    • WO2009108603A1
    • 2009-09-03
    • PCT/US2009/034868
    • 2009-02-23
    • CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    • MELANSON, John, L.
    • H03M1/08
    • H03M3/41G01R31/2844H03K17/0822H03K17/691H03M3/466
    • A transformer-isolated analog-to-digital converter (ADC) feedback apparatus and method provides reduction of circuit complexity in high power/high voltage systems having a transformer-isolated sensing circuit. The feedback apparatus is a circuit including an ADC (41) for receiving an analog input signal (Vin) and a transformer (T3) having a first winding that receives a modulated output of the analog- to-digital converter. A second winding of the transformer provides an isolated data output of the ADC. A demodulator (31, 32) is coupled to the second winding of the transformer and.demodulates the isolated output to generate a digital representation (ADC out) of the analog input signal. The ADC may be a delta-sigma converter and the demodulator may be the corresponding decimation filter (32). The circuit further includes an isolation circuit (34, 35) for introducing a clock signal and/or power supply waveform at the second winding of the transformer, so that the ADC circuit is supplied with an isolated clock and/or an isolated power supply.
    • 变压器隔离的模数转换器(ADC)反馈装置和方法降低了具有变压器隔离感测电路的大功率/高压系统中的电路复杂性。 反馈装置是包括用于接收模拟输入信号(Vin)的ADC(41)和具有接收模拟 - 数字转换器的调制输出的第一绕组的变压器(T3)的电路。 变压器的第二个绕组提供了ADC的隔离数据输出。 解调器(31,32)耦合到变压器的第二绕组,并且对隔离输出进行调制,以产生模拟输入信号的数字表示(ADC输出)。 ADC可以是Δ-Σ转换器,并且解调器可以是相应的抽取滤波器(32)。 电路还包括用于在变压器的第二绕组处引入时钟信号和/或电源波形的隔离电路(34,35),使得ADC电路被提供有隔离时钟和/或隔离电源。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • SWITCH STATE CONTROLLER WITH A SENSE CURRENT GENERATED OPERATING VOLTAGE
    • 开关状态控制器,具有感应电流产生的工作电压
    • WO2009099867A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • PCT/US2009/032358
    • 2009-01-29
    • CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    • MELANSON, John, L.THOMPSON, KarlNANDA, KartikGAETANO, Mauro
    • H02M1/42
    • H02J7/0054H02J2007/0059H02M3/33592Y02B40/90Y02B70/1475
    • A power supply system and method includes a switch state controller that is operational to control a switching power converter during certain power loss conditions that cause conventional switch state controllers to have diminished or no functionality. In at least one embodiment, during certain power loss conditions, such as when an auxiliary power supply is in standby mode or when the switching power converter is not operating, a power supply for the switch state controller does not provide sufficient operating power to the switch state controller during certain power loss conditions. In at least one embodiment, during such power loss conditions power is generated for the switch state controller using sense input and/or sense output currents of the switching power converter to allow an integrated circuit (IC) switch state controller to generate a control signal to control a switch of the switching power converter.
    • 电源系统和方法包括开关状态控制器,该开关状态控制器在导致常规开关状态控制器已经减小或没有功能的某些功率损耗条件下可操作以控制开关功率转换器。 在至少一个实施例中,在某些功率损耗状态下,例如当辅助电源处于待机模式时或者当开关电源转换器不工作时,开关状态控制器的电源不能向开关提供足够的工作电力 在某些功率损耗条件下状态控制器。 在至少一个实施例中,在这种功率损耗状态期间,使用开关功率转换器的感测输入和/或感测输出电流为开关状态控制器产生功率,以允许集成电路(IC)开关状态控制器产生控制信号 控制开关电源转换器的开关。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH INDUCTOR FLYBACK DETECTION USING SWITCH GATE CHARGE CHARACTERISTIC DETECTION
    • 使用开关门充电特性检测的电感器检测的系统和方法
    • WO2008137654A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • PCT/US2008/062381
    • 2008-05-02
    • CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    • MELANSON, John, L.
    • H02M1/42H02M1/08H03K5/153
    • H02M1/4225H03M3/476Y02B70/126Y02P80/112
    • A method and system (300) monitor gate charge characteristics of one or more field effect transistors (108) in a switching power converter (302) to detect an end of an inductor flyback time interval. The switching power converter (302) includes a switch (108) coupled to an inductor (304) to control current flow (IL) in the inductor (304). When the switch (108) turns OFF, a collapsing magnetic field causes the inductor current (IL) to decrease and the inductor voltage to reverse polarity. When the magnetic field completely collapses, the inductor current (IL) goes to zero. At the end of the inductor flyback time interval, a voltage is induced across a Miller capacitance (312) of the switch (108). The voltage can be detected as a transient change in the gate voltage (Vgo) of the switch (108). A switch gate sensor (310) detects the gate voltage change associated with the end of the inductor flyback time interval and provides a signal (GS) indicating an end of the inductor flyback time interval.
    • 方法和系统(300)监视开关功率转换器(302)中的一个或多个场效应晶体管(108)的栅极电荷特性,以检测电感器反激时间间隔的结束。 开关功率转换器(302)包括耦合到电感器(304)以控制电感器(304)中的电流(IL)的开关(108)。 当开关(108)关闭时,塌陷磁场会使电感电流(IL)减小,电感电压反向极性。 当磁场完全崩溃时,电感电流(IL)变为零。 在电感器回扫时间间隔结束时,跨越开关(108)的米勒电容(312)感应出电压。 可以将电压检测为开关(108)的栅极电压(Vgo)的瞬时变化。 开关栅极传感器(310)检测与电感器回扫时间间隔结束相关联的栅极电压变化,并提供指示电感器反激时间间隔结束的信号(GS)。
    • 78. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL NON-INTEGER SAMPLE/HOLD IMPLEMENTED USING VIRTUAL FILTERING
    • 使用虚拟过滤实现的数字非整数样本/保持
    • WO2008005151A2
    • 2008-01-10
    • PCT/US2007/013608
    • 2007-06-08
    • CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    • DING, LeiMELANSON, John, L.FEI, XiaofanDUEWER, Bruce
    • H03H17/0685H03H17/0275H03H17/0614
    • A method and apparatus for implementing non-integer sample hold operations in a sigma-delta digital-to-analog converter system includes an interpolation filter, a polyphase filter circuit, and a modulator. The polyphase filter circuit is used to virtual upsample a digital input signal by a predetermined non-integer upsample ratio of a relatively large number. The polyphase filter circuit is formed of a long zero-order hold and a short FIR filter so that only several branches associated with the polyphase filter circuit corresponding to output samples immediately after a transition of the digital input signal is required to be calculated., thereby reducing the need to store a large number of filter coefficients and eliminating complex computations.
    • 用于在Σ-Δ数模转换器系统中实现非整数采样保持操作的方法和装置包括内插滤波器,多相滤波器电路和调制器。 多相滤波器电路用于以相对较大数量的预定非整数上采样比虚拟上采样数字输入信号。 多相滤波器电路由长零级保持和短FIR滤波器形成,使得仅需要计算与数字输入信号转换之后立即对应于输出采样的多相滤波器电路相关联的多个分支,由此 减少了存储大量滤波器系数的需要,并消除了复杂的计算。
    • 79. 发明申请
    • LOOK-AHEAD DELTA SIGMA MODULATOR WITH QUANTIZATION USING NATURAL PATTERN LOOP FILTER RESPONSES
    • 使用自然图案循环滤波器响应的LEAE DELTA SIGMA调制器与量化
    • WO2005074142A1
    • 2005-08-11
    • PCT/US2005/001094
    • 2005-01-13
    • CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    • MELANSON, John, L.
    • H03M7/00
    • H03M7/3011
    • A look-ahead delta sigma modulator reduces and simplifies the computations used to generate quantizer output values. Superposition can be applied to a loop filter response of the look-ahead delta sigma modulator. By superposition, the complete loop filter response for each output candidate vector equals the difference between a forced pattern response and a natural input signal response. The forced pattern response of the loop filter can be determined from the response to each output candidate vector with an input signal set to zero and loop filter state variables initially set to zero when determining the loop filter response for each output candidate vector. The natural input signal response of the loop filter can be determined from the response to each input signal vector with feedback data set to zero. The forced pattern response is independent of the output signal data and can be determined once for all input signal vectors x t . The natural input signal rsponse is independent of the feedback data and, therefore, need only be determined once for each output data value.
    • 先行的delta-Σ调制器减少并简化了用于产生量化器输出值的计算。 叠加可以应用于前瞻delta-Σ调制器的环路滤波器响应。 通过叠加,每个输出候选矢量的完整环路滤波器响应等于强制模式响应和自然输入信号响应之间的差异。 环路滤波器的强制模式响应可以从输入信号设置为零的每个输出候选矢量的响应确定,并且当确定每个输出候选矢量的环路滤波器响应时,环路滤波器状态变量初始设置为零。 环路滤波器的自然输入信号响应可以从反馈数据设置为零的每个输入信号矢量的响应确定。 强制模式响应与输出信号数据无关,可以为所有输入信号向量xt确定一次。 自然输入信号响应与反馈数据无关,因此,仅需为每个输出数据值确定一次。