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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Thermoelectric semiconductor component
    • 热电半导体元件
    • US08809667B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US13138199
    • 2010-01-12
    • Martin KittlerManfred Reiche
    • Martin KittlerManfred Reiche
    • H01L35/12H01L27/16
    • H01L35/12H01L27/16H01L35/32
    • A thermoelectric semiconductor component, comprising an electrically insulating substrate surface and a plurality of spaced-apart, alternating p-type (4) and n-type semiconductor structural elements (5) which are disposed on said surface and which are connected to each other in series in an electrically conductive manner alternatingly at two opposite ends of the respective semiconductor structural elements by conductive structures, in such a way that a temperature difference (2ΔT) between the opposite ends produces an electrical voltage between the conductive structures or that a voltage difference between the conductive structures (7, 9; 13, 15) produces a temperature difference (2ΔT) between the opposite ends, characterized in that the semiconductor structural elements have a first boundary surface between a first and a second silicon layer, the lattice structures of which are considered ideal and are rotated by an angle of rotation relative to each other about a first axis perpendicular to the substrate surface and tilted by a tilt angle about a second axis lying parallel to the substrate surface, in such a way that a dislocation network is present in the region of the boundary surface.
    • 一种热电半导体部件,包括电绝缘基板表面和多个间隔开的交替的p型(4)和n型半导体结构元件(5),它们设置在所述表面上并彼此连接 通过导电结构在相应的半导体结构元件的两个相对端处交替地以导电方式串联,使得相对端之间的温差(2&Dgr; T)在导电结构之间产生电压,或者电压 导电结构(7,9; 13,15)之间的差异在相对端之间产生温度差(2&Dgr; T),其特征在于半导体结构元件具有第一和第二硅层之间的第一边界面, 它们的晶格结构被认为是理想的并且围绕第一轴线p相对于彼此旋转旋转角度 垂直于衬底表面并且以平行于衬底表面的第二轴线的倾斜角度倾斜,使得位错网络存在于边界表面的区域中。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor component with countersignal circuit for preventing crosstalk between electronic assemblies
    • 具有用于防止电子组件之间串扰的集中电路的半导体部件
    • US08227888B2
    • 2012-07-24
    • US11547578
    • 2005-04-08
    • Gunther LippertGerald Lippert
    • Gunther LippertGerald Lippert
    • H01L29/00
    • H01L27/0248H01L21/765H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A semiconductor component including a first integrated circuit in a substrate which is adapted to produce electrical signals with a high-frequency signal component, wherein the substrate is such that the high-frequency signal component can propagate on a substrate surface and/or in the substrate interior, a second integrated circuit in the same substrate which is such that its function can be compromised by high-frequency signals, and a countersignal circuit in the same substrate which is adapted to deliver an electrical countersignal which at least at a selected location of the substrate surface and/or the substrate interior attenuates or eliminates the high-frequency electrical signal component emanating from the first integrated circuit, wherein the countersignal circuit includes a receiver which is adapted to produce an electrical signal dependent on the instantaneous field strength of the high-frequency signal component, and a shielding transistor provided in the substrate and having a control electrode and a first field electrode and a second field electrode, whose control electrode is connected on the input side to the receiver and whose first and second field electrodes are acted upon with a predeterminable first and second electrical potential.
    • 一种半导体元件,包括在衬底中的第一集成电路,其适于产生具有高频信号分量的电信号,其中所述衬底使得所述高频信号分量可以在衬底表面和/或所述衬底中传播 内部,在相同基板中的第二集成电路,其功能可以被高频信号损害,以及在相同基板中的基准信号电路,其适于传递电信号,该电信号至少在所选择的位置处 衬底表面和/或衬底内部衰减或消除从第一集成电路发出的高频电信号分量,其中,该信号电路包括接收器,该接收器适于产生取决于高频电信号的瞬时场强的电信号, 频率信号分量,以及设置在基板中的屏蔽晶体管 控制电极和第一场电极和第二场电极,其控制电极在输入侧连接到接收器,并且其第一和第二场电极具有可预定的第一和第二电位。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • PROTOCOL ACCELERATOR MODULE WITH PACKET FORWARDING FUNCTION AND A METHOD OF TRANSCEIVER OPERATION FOR RAPID FORWARDING OF DATA PACKETS
    • 具有分组转发功能的协议加速器模块和用于快速转发数据分组的收发器操作方法
    • US20120002669A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US12737274
    • 2010-03-16
    • Daniel DietterlePeter Langendörfer
    • Daniel DietterlePeter Langendörfer
    • H04L12/56H04J3/00
    • H04L12/417H04W88/02
    • The present invention relates to a protocol accelerator module for a data transmission protocol level of a transceiver, particularly but not exclusively for rapid forwarding of data packets in wireless sensor networks using the time-division multiple access method according to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. The invention also relates to a method of transceiver operation for rapid forwarding of data packets, likewise particularly, but not exclusively, in wireless sensor networks using the time-division multiple access method according to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. The core of the invention is a reference table which stores references from identifiers of second transceivers to identifiers of third transceivers as well as references from specific messages to identifiers of third transceivers. A transceiver can check during reception of a data packet whether it is a data packet to be forwarded, and can take appropriate precautions for rapid sending of a data packet to be forwarded. This allows real-time conditions of many applications to be met.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于收发器的数据传输协议级别的协议加速器模块,特别地但不排他地用于使用根据IEEE 802.15.4标准的时分多址方法在无线传感器网络中快速转发数据分组。 本发明还涉及用于使用根据IEEE 802.15.4标准的时分多址方法来快速转发数据分组的收发器操作的方法,特别地但不排他地在无线传感器网络中。 本发明的核心是存储从第二收发器的标识符到第三收发器的标识符的引用以及从特定消息到第三收发器的标识符的引用的参考表。 收发器可以在接收数据包时检查是否是要转发的数据包,并且可以采取适当的预防措施来快速发送要转发的数据包。 这允许满足许多应用的实时条件。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Complementary bipolar semiconductor device
    • 互补双极半导体器件
    • US08035167B2
    • 2011-10-11
    • US12448032
    • 2007-12-07
    • Dieter KnollBernd HeinemannKarl-Ernst Ehwald
    • Dieter KnollBernd HeinemannKarl-Ernst Ehwald
    • H01L27/015
    • H01L27/0623H01L21/82285H01L21/8249H01L27/0826
    • A complementary bipolar semiconductor device (CBi semiconductor device) comprising a substrate of a first conductivity type, active bipolar transistor regions in the substrate, in which the base, emitter and collector of vertical bipolar transistors are arranged, vertical epitaxial-base npn bipolar transistors in a first subset of the active bipolar transistor regions, vertical epitaxial-base pnp bipolar transistors in a second subset of the active bipolar transistor regions, collector contact regions which are respectively arranged adjoining an active bipolar transistor region, and shallow field insulation regions which respectively laterally delimit the active bipolar transistor regions and the collector contact regions, wherein arranged between the first or the second or both the first and also the second subset of active bipolar transistor regions on the one hand and the adjoining collector contact regions on the other hand is a respective shallow field insulation region of a first type with a first depthwise extent in the direction of the substrate interior and shallow field insulation regions of a second type of a second greater depthwise extent than the first depthwise extent of the active bipolar transistor regions delimit the active bipolar transistor regions and collector contact regions viewed in cross-section at their sides facing away from each other.
    • 一种互补双极性半导体器件(CBi半导体器件),包括第一导电类型的衬底,衬底中的有源双极晶体管区域,其中垂直双极晶体管的基极,发射极和集电极被布置,垂直外延基极npn双极晶体管 有源双极晶体管区域的第一子集,有源双极晶体管区域的第二子集中的垂直外延基极pnp双极晶体管,分别布置成邻接有源双极晶体管区域的集电极接触区域和分别横向 界定有源双极性晶体管区域和集电极接触区域,其中一方面被布置在一方面的有源双极性晶体管区域的第一或第二或第二子集之间,另一方面相邻的集电极接触区域是 相应的浅场绝缘区域为第一 在基板内部的方向上具有第一深度方向的第一类型,并且第二类型的浅的场绝缘区域比有源双极晶体管区域的第一深度方向的第二较深的深度方向的区域限定有源双极晶体管区域和集电极接触区域 横截面在彼此背离的一侧。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Digital-analog converter
    • 数模转换器
    • US07924196B2
    • 2011-04-12
    • US12587105
    • 2009-09-30
    • Hans Gustat
    • Hans Gustat
    • H03M1/66
    • H03M1/0682H03K19/0136H03K19/01806H03M1/1004H03M1/1009H03M1/745
    • A parallel digital-analog converter for the conversion of a plurality of differential digital input signals into a differential analog output signal, including a group of 1-bit digital-analog converters (200) which respectively include an intermediate storage cell (202) and a current cell (201) and which are adapted to feed a respective output current to a first (204) or a second output contact (206) in dependence on a logic state of the intermediate storage cell, wherein a first of two outputs of an intermediate storage cell (202) is connected by way of an input resistor (220) to a first signal terminal (208.1) of a first transistor (208) and a second of the two outputs of the intermediate storage cell (202) is connected by way of an input resistor (218) to a first signal terminal (210.1) of a second transistor (210), the respective first signal terminals of the first and second transistors are additionally connected by way of a constant current source (212 and 214) to a ground terminal (216), and wherein a respective time-constant bias voltage is applied at a respective control terminal (208.2 and 210.2) of the first and second transistors.
    • 一种用于将多个差分数字输入信号转换为差分模拟输出信号的并行数模转换器,包括一组1位数模转换器(200),它们分别包括中间存储单元(202)和 当前单元(201),其适于根据中间存储单元的逻辑状态将相应的输出电流馈送到第一(204)或第二输出触点(206),其中中间存储单元的两个输出中的第一个输出 存储单元(202)通过输入电阻器(220)连接到第一晶体管(208)的第一信号端子(208.1),并且中间存储单元(202)的两个输出端中的第二个输出端连接 的输入电阻器(218)连接到第二晶体管(210)的第一信号端子(210.1),第一和第二晶体管的各个第一信号端子通过恒定电流源(212和214)附加地连接到 一个地面终端 (216),并且其中在第一和第二晶体管的相应控制端(208.2和210.2)处施加相应的时间常数偏置电压。