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    • 69. 发明授权
    • Stranded elliptical cable and method for optimizing manufacture thereof
    • 绞线椭圆形电缆及其优化制造方法
    • US5418333A
    • 1995-05-23
    • US87305
    • 1993-07-08
    • Eugene T. Sanders
    • Eugene T. Sanders
    • D07B1/06H01B5/08D02G3/36
    • D07B1/0693H01B5/08D07B2201/2018D07B2201/2037
    • A method of manufacture and a resultant cable structure of elliptical stranded cable which optimizes the use of existing conventional stranding machines. In accordance with the present invention, one or more layers of shaped, non-circular, wires are interposed to provide support between the inner core of substantially round wires each having essentially the same diameter and the outer layer of round wires of different diameters, which outer layer includes round wires of different diameters which are arranged to provide the minor and major axes of the elliptical cable. The shaped wires are preferably trapezoidal in shape. Alternatively, the shaped wires may be arcuately shaped elliptical wires subtending an angle determined by dividing 360.degree. by the number of shaped wires (for example, 30.degree. for a twelve wire layer) and having an aspect ratio (ratio of major axis X dimension to minor axis Y dimension) sufficient to provide support between the inner core and outer layer of round wires. As a result of the use of such wires, the elliptical cable can be made by using the smallest capacity machine for a given size of cable, thereby optimizing the use of such machinery and minimizing the time spent in stranding.
    • 椭圆绞合电缆的制造方法和合成的电缆结构优化了现有的常规绞线机的使用。 根据本发明,插入一层或多层成形的非圆形导线以在各自具有基本相同直径的基本上圆形的内芯和不同直径的圆形线的外层之间提供支撑,其中 外层包括不同直径的圆形线,其布置成提供椭圆形电缆的次轴和长轴。 成形线材的形状优选为梯形。 或者,成形线可以是弧形的椭圆形线,其对称由360°除以成形线数(例如,十二根丝线层的30度)确定的角度,并且具有纵横比(长轴X尺寸与 短轴Y尺寸)足以在内芯和圆形线的外层之间提供支撑。 作为使用这种电线的结果,椭圆形电缆可以通过对于给定尺寸的电缆使用最小容量的机器来制造,从而优化这种机器的使用并最小化在绞合中花费的时间。