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    • 65. 发明授权
    • Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, surface decorative
effects and methods of making the same
    • US4248922A
    • 1981-02-03
    • US62432
    • 1979-07-30
    • Harry A. ShortwayAlan A. GrahamCharles H. Miller
    • Harry A. ShortwayAlan A. GrahamCharles H. Miller
    • B32B5/20D06N7/00B32B31/22B32B31/26
    • B32B5/20D06N7/0002D06N7/0013D06N2209/0838D06N2211/12D06N2211/14D06N2211/263Y10S264/82Y10T156/1039Y10T156/1041Y10T428/24504Y10T428/24612Y10T428/24868Y10T428/249992Y10T428/31935
    • Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, surface decorative effects comprising:(1) a base layer or substrate, such as a fibrous backing sheet material and/or a blown or unblown resinous polymer composition having either an embossed or a relatively smooth surface;(2) a pattern or design printed or otherwise deposited on and adhered to the base layer or substrate, certain portions of the printed pattern or design having certain colors, and other portions of the printed pattern or design having other colors; and(3) a wear layer having an embossed or a relatively smooth surface and containing reactive polymerizable monomers and having certain surface portions provided with a certain texture or effect, such as a flat, dead or dull mat finish, and other surface portions provided with another texture or effect, such as a sleek, glossy or lustrous finish, the interior portions of the wear layer lying under the flat, dead or dull mat finish having a relatively high melt viscosity and containing relatively high concentrations of polymerized and/or cross-linked reactive polymerizable monomers, and the interior portions of the wear layer lying under the sleek, glossy or lustrous finish having either (a) a relatively low melt viscosity and containing substantially no significant or substantial concentrations of polymerized and/or cross-linked reactive polymerizable monomers, or (b) a relatively high melt viscosity and containing relatively high concentrations of polymerized and/or cross-linked reactive polymerizable monomers.(i) the certain colors of the printed pattern or design, and (ii) the flat, dead or dull mat finish areas, and (iii) the interior portions of the wear layer having a relatively high melt viscosity and containing the relatively high concentrations of the polymerized and/or cross-linked reactive polymerizable monomers all being in substantially perfect registry, and(i) the other colors of the printed pattern or design, and (ii) the sleek, glossy or lustrous finish areas, and (iii) the interior portions of the wear layer having a relatively low melt viscosity and containing relatively low or no concentrations of polymerized and/or cross-linked reactive polymerizable monomers also all being in substantially perfect registry.
    • 70. 发明申请
    • LATEX/SOL OR GEL SYSTEMS
    • LATEX / SOL或凝胶系统
    • WO1990008798A1
    • 1990-08-09
    • PCT/US1990000568
    • 1990-01-31
    • UNION OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA
    • UNION OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIAKISSEL, Charles, L.
    • C08J03/03
    • H01B1/122C08J3/215C09D5/024C09D7/40D06M23/00D06N3/0063D06N7/0073D06N2205/045D06N2209/046D06N2209/0838
    • An electrically conductive polymer composition containing a nonconjugated polymer and a salt is prepared by admixing a sol or gel composition containing the salt with a polymer. A novel sol or gel composition containing a nonionic surfactant stabilizer is useful for preparing the electrically conductive composition. An intermediate mixture of salt, stabilizer and solvent are heated to prepare a sol or gel which is typically admixed with a latex to produce a product admixture containing the salt and a latex polymer. The product admixture is dried to produce a resultant salt latex polymer composition having electrically conductive properties useful, as for example, as an antistatic textile (carpet) coating. Gloss, tannin block and corrosion-inhibiting properties in surface coating compositions are increased by admixing the salt-containing sol or gel with a polymer and a surface coating past stock.
    • 通过将含有该盐的溶胶或凝胶组合物与聚合物混合来制备含有非共轭聚合物和盐的导电聚合物组合物。 含有非离子表面活性剂稳定剂的新型溶胶或凝胶组合物可用于制备导电组合物。 将盐,稳定剂和溶剂的中间体混合物加热以制备通常与胶乳混合以制备含有该盐和胶乳聚合物的产物混合物的溶胶或凝胶。 将产物混合物干燥以产生具有导电性质的所得盐胶乳聚合物组合物,例如作为抗静电织物(地毯)涂层。 通过将含盐溶胶或凝胶与聚合物和表面涂层过剩混合来增加表面涂层组合物中的光泽度,单宁阻挡性和耐腐蚀性。