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61. 发明授权

US4088452A Prefuel composition and method 失效
标题翻译：前燃料组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US4088452A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US654015
申请日：1976-01-30
申请人： Soo B. Lee
发明人： Soo B. Lee
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/324
摘要： A prefuel composition which can be used as a fuel and which is easily mixed with water and when mixed with water and petroleum oil is an excellent fuel. A method for making such a prefuel composition which includes the steps of forming a non-homogenous mixture of carbon, water and petroleum oil and heating said mixture for a period of time and separating the resulting liquid from the solid in the mixture and burning said liquid in the presence of air for a period of time and then removing the source of air to extinguish the flame. There is also described a fuel composition which includes a solution of the preferred composition, water and petroleum oil.
摘要翻译：可以用作燃料并且容易与水混合并且与水和石油混合的预制组合物是优异的燃料。一种制备这种预制组合物的方法，其包括以下步骤：形成碳，水和石油的非均质混合物，并加热所述混合物一段时间，并将所得液体与混合物中的固体分离并燃烧所述液体在空气中存放一段时间，然后取出空气源以扑灭火焰。还描述了一种包括优选组合物，水和石油的溶液的燃料组合物。

62. 发明申请

US20170051220A1 GASOLINE EFFICACY PROMOTER (GEP) AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽油效率促进剂（GEP）及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20170051220A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-23
申请号：US14830197
申请日：2015-08-19
申请人： Joe Ru He Zhao , Yu Ping Zhang , Jing Hua Cao , Jiao Jiao Sun
发明人： Joe Ru He Zhao , Yu Ping Zhang , Jing Hua Cao , Jiao Jiao Sun
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/324 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/2437 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2250/084 , C10L2250/086 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/34
摘要： The present invention discloses a gasoline efficacy promoter (GEP) boosting combustion efficiency of gasoline in internal combustion engines by a mechanism of micro-dissociation comprising a microemulsion of modified bio-carbon, a surfactant, water, a modified vegetable oil and a dispersant, and a method of making it. The gasoline efficacy promoter, environmentally friendly and stable for longer than six months, can increase the combustion efficiency by more than 10%, and reduce 80% of NOx formation in exhaust emission when an appropriate dosage is added to a fuel tank in a vehicle.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种汽油功效促进剂（GEP），其通过包含改性生物碳，表面活性剂，水，改性植物油和分散剂的微乳液的微解离机制来提高内燃机中汽油的燃烧效率，以及一种制作它的方法。汽油功效促进剂，环保且稳定超过6个月，当向车辆中的燃料箱添加适当的剂量时，燃烧效率提高10％以上，并减少废气排放中的NOx形成的80％。

63. 发明授权

US09447337B2 Fuel slurry heating system and method 有权
标题翻译：燃料浆加热系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09447337B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13522312
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
发明人： Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J19/00 , F27B5/14 , F27D19/00 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/50 , C10L1/32 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1625 , C10L1/322 , C10L1/324 , C10L1/326 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , F28D2021/0098 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods for heating a slurry to increase a solids concentration of the slurry while maintaining the viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity. For example, in one embodiment, a system includes a fuel slurry preparation system having a slurry tank configured to hold a fuel slurry, the fuel slurry having a solid fuel and a liquid. The fuel slurry preparation system also includes a heat source and a controller configured to control the heat source to heat the fuel slurry to decrease a viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例涉及用于加热浆料以增加浆料的固体浓度同时将浆料的粘度维持在阈值粘度以下的系统和方法。例如，在一个实施例中，系统包括燃料浆料制备系统，其具有配置成保持燃料浆料的浆料罐，所述燃料浆料具有固体燃料和液体。燃料浆料制备系统还包括热源和控制器，其被配置为控制热源以加热燃料浆料以将浆料的粘度降低到阈值粘度以下。

64. 发明申请

US20130045143A1 FUEL SLURRY HEATING SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130045143A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13522312
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
发明人： Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
IPC分类号： F27B5/14 , B01J19/00 , F27D19/00 , B01J8/00 , F27D13/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1625 , C10L1/322 , C10L1/324 , C10L1/326 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , F28D2021/0098 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods for heating a slurry to increase a solids concentration of the slurry while maintaining the viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity. For example, in one embodiment, a system includes a fuel slurry preparation system having a slurry tank configured to hold a fuel slurry, the fuel slurry having a solid fuel and a liquid. The fuel slurry preparation system also includes a heat source and a controller configured to control the heat source to heat the fuel slurry to decrease a viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity.

65. 发明申请

US20110041394A1 Rotary tar slurrifier 有权
标题翻译：旋转焦油slurrifier
公开(公告)号：US20110041394A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12583448
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Joseph Carl Firey
发明人： Joseph Carl Firey
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/324
摘要： A method for reducing tar fuel viscosity by steam heating, during slurrification in a rotary slurrifier, is described for creating slurries of many small tar particles suspended in a continuous water phase. This heating is done at pressure to avoid evaporation of the water. The tar in water slurry is evaporatively cooled by subsequent depressurization.
摘要翻译：描述了一种通过蒸汽加热在旋流式除泥机中脱气期间降低焦油燃料粘度的方法，用于产生悬浮在连续水相中的许多小焦油颗粒的浆料。该加热在压力下进行，以避免水的蒸发。水浆中的焦油通过随后的减压蒸发冷却。

66. 发明授权

US06887282B2 Tall oil pitch and fatty acid-based chemical change agent [CCA] formulation for solid and synthetic fuel production 失效
标题翻译：用于固体和合成燃料生产的妥尔油沥青和基于脂肪酸的化学变化剂[CCA]配方
公开(公告)号：US06887282B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10068285
申请日：2002-02-05
申请人： Vince M. Giampa , John T. Dubiel , Orville Lyons
发明人： Vince M. Giampa , John T. Dubiel , Orville Lyons
IPC分类号： C10L1/32 , C10L5/14 , C10L5/00 , C10L9/10
CPC分类号： C10L5/361 , C10L1/324 , C10L1/328 , C10L5/14
摘要： A chemical change agent containing water, tall oil, glycerides, and surfactants is used to create synthetic fuels. An alternate composition contains water, glycerides, and surfactants. The chemical change agent is formed by heating the tall oil; combining water, fatty acids, and surfactant; and adding the heated tall oil and the water, fatty acid, and surfactant to form an emulsion. The synthetic fuel contains coal and the chemical change agent. The synthetic fuel is formed by mixing coal with the chemical change agent and pressing the two components into a briquette or other suitable treatment to create a finished product.
摘要翻译：使用含有水，妥尔油，甘油酯和表面活性剂的化学变化剂来制造合成燃料。另一种组合物含有水，甘油酯和表面活性剂。通过加热妥尔油形成化学变化剂; 结合水，脂肪酸和表面活性剂; 并加入加热的妥尔油和水，脂肪酸和表面活性剂以形成乳液。合成燃料含有煤和化学变化剂。合成燃料通过将煤与化学变化剂混合并将两种组分压制成团块或其它合适的处理以形成成品而形成。

67. 发明授权

US6069178A Emulsion with coke additive in hydrocarbon phase and process for preparing same 失效
公开(公告)号：US6069178A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US57879
申请日：1998-04-09
申请人： Ignacio A. Layrisse , Nilia C Romero , Gustavo A. Nunez
发明人： Ignacio A. Layrisse , Nilia C Romero , Gustavo A. Nunez
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C08L95/00 , C10L1/32 , E01C7/26 , B01F3/00 , C10L1/10
CPC分类号： B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0085 , C08L95/005 , C10L1/324 , E01C7/26 , Y10S516/927
摘要： A process for preparing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion includes the steps of providing a hydrocarbon phase containing inactive natural surfactant; mixing a solid carbon additive with the hydrocarbon phase, the solid additive being selected from the group consisting of coal, coke and mixtures thereof so as to provide a hydrocarbon suspension including the solid carbon additive; and forming an emulsion from the hydrocarbon suspension and an aqueous phase in the presence of a surfactant activating additive so as to activate the inactive natural surfactant and form a hydrocarbon in water emulsion having the solid carbon additive suspended in the hydrocarbon phase. A hydrocarbon in water emulsion is also provided including a hydrocarbon phase, a water phase, a surfactant, and a solid carbon additive suspended in the hydrocarbon phase, the solid carbon additive being selected from the group consisting of coal, coke and mixtures thereof.

68. 发明授权

US5902359A On-line and/or batch process for production of fuel mixtures consisting of coal/asphaltenes, fuel oil/heavy crude oil, surfactant and water (CCTA), and the obtained products 失效
标题翻译：用于生产由煤/沥青质，燃料油/重质原油，表面活性剂和水（CCTA）组成的燃料混合物的在线和/或分批方法，以及所得产物
公开(公告)号：US5902359A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US842654
申请日：1997-04-15
申请人： Jorge Luis Vargas Grosso , Oscar J. Medina Suarez , Gonzalo Diaz Leal , Rigoberto Barrero , Lilia Rodriguez
发明人： Jorge Luis Vargas Grosso , Oscar J. Medina Suarez , Gonzalo Diaz Leal , Rigoberto Barrero , Lilia Rodriguez
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/324
摘要： An on-line and/or batch process to obtain a liquid mixture consisting of coal/asphaltenes-fuel oil/heavy crude oil-surfactant-water, through dispersion of a coal-water mixture, using a mechanical element defined as a static mixer or a tank with shaking.
摘要翻译：通过使用定义为静态混合器的机械元件通过煤 - 水混合物的分散获得由煤/沥青质 - 燃料油/重质原油 - 表面活性剂 - 水组成的液体混合物的在线和/或分批方法或一个摇晃的坦克

69. 发明授权

US5780518A Processing waste rubber by steam pyrolysis 失效
标题翻译：通过蒸汽热解处理废橡胶
公开(公告)号：US5780518A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US500850
申请日：1995-10-20
申请人： Valery Vladimirovich Mulyarchik , Vladimir Nikolaevich Drozdov , Anatoly Shzoresovich Grebenkov , Gennady Ivanovich Shzuravsky , Leonid Michailovich Vinogradov , Valery Grigorjevich Konstantinov , Anatoly Vasiljevich Kuharev
发明人： Valery Vladimirovich Mulyarchik , Vladimir Nikolaevich Drozdov , Anatoly Shzoresovich Grebenkov , Gennady Ivanovich Shzuravsky , Leonid Michailovich Vinogradov , Valery Grigorjevich Konstantinov , Anatoly Vasiljevich Kuharev
IPC分类号： B29B13/10 , C10G1/10 , C10L1/32 , C08J11/14
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , B29B13/10 , C10L1/324 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/26 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/68
摘要： The invention relates to the technology of reprocessing industrial and domestic waste. The problem addressed is reducing energy consumption and the quantity of toxic waste which enters the environment when rubber waste is reprocessed. This problem is solved by the use of superheated steam for the pyrolysis of the waste material. Superheated steam, amounting to between 18 and 110 percent of the mass of the rubber waste, is used as the heat carrier. The gaseous products of pyrolysis are condensed together with the steam, and the condensate thus obtained is mixed with the solid residue which has first undergone preliminary grinding to produce particles of between 0.001 and 0.210 mm in size. The quantity of solid residue in the mixture is set at between 23 and 55.8 percent of the total mass of the mixture. This process results in the production of a liquid fuel with improved environmental characteristics.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / BY94 / 00004 Sec。 371日期：1995年8月4日 102（e）日期1995年8月4日PCT 1994年12月8日PCT PCT。出版物WO95 / 15840 日期1995年6月15日本发明涉及工业和家庭废物再加工技术。所解决的问题是减少能量消耗和进行环境的有毒废物的数量，这是因为橡胶废料被再处理。这个问题是通过使用过热蒸汽来解决废物的热解。用作热载体的过热蒸汽量约为橡胶废料质量的18至110％。将热解的气态产物与蒸汽一起冷凝，将得到的冷凝物与首先经过初步研磨的固体残余物混合，以产生大小在0.001至0.210mm之间的颗粒。混合物中固体残留物的量设定在混合物总质量的23％至55.8％之间。该过程导致生产具有改善的环境特性的液体燃料。

70. 发明授权

US4804495A Reduced viscosity heavy hydrocarbon composition in form of multiple emulsion and its production 失效
标题翻译：多重乳液形式的降粘稠重烃组成及其生产
公开(公告)号：US4804495A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US923968
申请日：1986-10-28
申请人： Dominique Bouchez , Gilbert Casamata , Pascale Fournier , Christian Bernasconi
发明人： Dominique Bouchez , Gilbert Casamata , Pascale Fournier , Christian Bernasconi
IPC分类号： C10L1/32 , C10L10/18 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/324 , C10L1/328
摘要： Composition comprising heavy hydrocarbons and water, having a viscosity much lower than that of the hydrocarbons it contains. It is constituted by a multiple emulsion, the internal phase of which comprises a primary emulsion of water in the hydrocarbons and the external phase comprises water containing at least one surfactant, in which this primary emulsion is dispersed, thus forming a secondary emulsion which is self-stable or is stabilized by the addition of stabilizing agents to its external phase.
摘要翻译：组合物包含重烃和水，其粘度远低于其含有的烃类的粘度。它由多重乳液构成，其内相包含烃中的水的初级乳液，外相包含含有至少一种表面活性剂的水，其中该主要乳液分散在其中，从而形成自身的二次乳液或通过向其外相添加稳定剂来稳定。

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