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    • 61. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PREPARING CLEAN INTAKE AIR FOR GAS TURBINE
    • 用于制备用于气体涡轮机的清洁空气的方法
    • WO2003002861A1
    • 2003-01-09
    • PCT/FI2001/000532
    • 2001-06-05
    • FORTUM OYJRÖNNBERG, Jan
    • RÖNNBERG, Jan
    • F02C7/052
    • B03C3/017B03C3/16F02C7/052F05D2250/51Y02A50/2357
    • The invention relates to a method for purifying the intake air of a gas turbine by separating from the ambient inlet air the nongaseous components such as suspended solid particles and water droplets. In the method, air is passed into at least one filter duct having a given inner diameter and operating at a first potential, and the air flowing in the filter duct is ionized by means of pointed ion-charging electrodes operating at a second potential and mounted on at least one electrode that is aligned longitudinally in regard to said filter duct. Next, the air is passed out from the filter duct, and the air is treated with electrostatic plate precipitators. The air flow velocity in the filter duct is maintained such that the pressure differential between the ambient pressure and at a point downstream of the electrostatic plate precipitator is not greater than 150 Pa and the air is treated by ionization and in electrostatic precipitators until the total mass of water mist droplets downstream of the electrostatic plate precipitator is not more than 0.5 % of the mass of water mist droplets in the ambient intake air.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过与环境入口空气分离诸如悬浮固体颗粒和水滴的非气态成分来净化燃气轮机的进气的方法。 在该方法中,空气进入具有给定内径并且处于第一电位的至少一个过滤管道,并且在过滤管道中流动的空气通过在第二电位下操作的尖锐离子充电电极被电离并安装 在相对于所述过滤管道纵向取向的至少一个电极上。 接下来,空气从过滤管道中排出,空气用静电除尘器处理。 保持过滤器管道中的空气流速保持使得环境压力与静电除尘器下游点之间的压力差不大于150Pa,并且通过电离和静电除尘器处理空气,直到总质量 静电除尘器下游的水雾液滴不大于环境进气中水雾液滴质量的0.5%。
    • 65. 发明申请
    • DUST SEPARATION METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT OF A CENTRAL VACUUM CLEANER
    • 中央真空清洁机的尘埃分离方法和布置
    • WO2002069778A1
    • 2002-09-12
    • PCT/FI2002/000108
    • 2002-02-12
    • FORTUM OYJHILTUNEN, JyrkiSUPPOLA, Kauko
    • HILTUNEN, JyrkiSUPPOLA, Kauko
    • A47L9/16
    • A47L9/1633A47L5/38B04C5/04B04C5/185B04C5/26
    • Method and apparatus for removing solids from an air stream arriving at a central vacuum cleaner. According to the method, solids are separated from a dust-containing stream of air in two stages, in which case the air stream is first fed into a cyclone (12) in order to separate the coarse solids, whereafter the preliminarily cleaned air stream is fed into a second separator, where the finely divided solids is removed. According to the invention, the second separator used is, instead of or alongside a filter, a multi-inlet cyclone (13). In operation according to the invention, the finely divided solids can be separated effectively without a loss of suction efficiency due to clogging of the filter. Furthermore, the pressure difference of the cyclone is in general smaller than the pressure difference across a clean filter, and thus there is even initially more suction efficiency available.
    • 从到达中央吸尘器的空气流中去除固体的方法和装置。 根据该方法,将固体与含灰尘的空气流分成两个阶段,在这种情况下,空气流首先进料到旋风分离器(12)中以分离粗固体,之后预先清洁的气流为 进入第二分离器,其中去除细碎的固体。 根据本发明,所使用的第二分离器是代替过滤器或旁通过滤器的多入口旋风分离器(13)。 在根据本发明的操作中,可以有效地分离细碎的固体,而不会由于过滤器的堵塞而导致吸入效率的损失。 此外,旋风分离器的压差通常小于清洁过滤器上的压力差,因此甚至可以获得最初更多的吸入效率。
    • 66. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATION CONSTRUCTION BETWEEN A BOILER AND A STEAM TURBINE AND METHOD IN PREHEATING OF THE SUPPLY WATER FOR A STEAM TURBINE AND IN ITS CONTROL
    • 锅炉和蒸汽涡轮机之间的一体化结构以及用于蒸汽涡轮机及其控制装置的供水预热方法
    • WO2002057600A1
    • 2002-07-25
    • PCT/FI2001/000002
    • 2001-01-02
    • FORTUM OYJRAIKO, Markku
    • RAIKO, Markku
    • F01K7/40
    • F22D1/40
    • The present invention concerns an integration construction between a steam boiler provided with a combustion chamber and a steam turbine. The steam is conducted from the steam boiler (10) along a connector to the steam turbine (11) for rotating an electric generator (G) producing electricity. The supply water circulated via the steam boiler (10) is vaporized in vaporizer (190) located in the steam boiler (10) and superheated in a superheater (120). The supply water is conducted into the boiler through an economizer (20) acting as a heat exchanger, in which heat is transferred from the flue gases of the boiler into the supply water. The economizer (20) is provided with at least two sections, comprising at least one first economizer section (20a 1 ) and at least one second economizer section (20a 2 ). The supply water preheated with bled steams of the steam turbine is conducted in the steam boiler (10) further from the economizer (20) to the vaporizer and the superheater and therethrough, in the form of steam , to the steam turbine. A connector (19) leading to the economizer sections (20a 1 , 20a 2 ) comprises a branch point (D 1 ) to a by-pass connector (21) of supply water, whereby the economizer section (20a 1 ) can be bypassed by at least part of the supply water flow. The invention also concerns a method in preheating of the supply water for the steam turbine and in its control.
    • 本发明涉及设置有燃烧室的蒸汽锅炉与汽轮机之间的集成结构。 蒸汽从蒸汽锅炉(10)沿着连接器传导到蒸汽轮机(11),用于旋转产生电力的发电机(G)。 通过蒸汽锅炉(10)循环的供水在位于蒸汽锅炉(10)中的蒸发器(190)中蒸发,并在过热器(120)中过热。 供水通过作为热交换器的节能器(20)进入锅炉,其中热量从锅炉的烟道气转移到供水中。 节能器(20)设置有至少两个部分,包括至少一个第一节能器部分(20a1)和至少一个第二节能器部分(20a2)。 用蒸汽涡轮机排放的蒸汽预热的供水在进一步从节能器(20)到汽化器和过热器的蒸汽锅炉(10)中以蒸汽的形式传导到蒸汽轮机。 通向节能器部分(20a1,202)的连接器(19)包括到供水的旁路连接器(21)的分支点(D1),由此节能器部分(20a1)可以被至少部分 供水流量。 本发明还涉及一种用于蒸汽涡轮机及其控制中的预热供水的方法。