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61. 发明授权

US06558437B2 Method of making an ultracapacitor electrode 失效
公开(公告)号：US06558437B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09934234
申请日：2001-08-21
申请人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Katherine Dana DeJager , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr.
发明人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Katherine Dana DeJager , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01G900
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A paste of organic solvent with dissolved organic salt and active carbon is formed and a uniform film of the paste is applied onto a substrate by casting the paste into a clearance between a knife blade and the substrate. The paste is evaporated to form a paste electrode for an ultracapacitor.

62. 发明授权

US07910158B2 Method for fabricating an array of electrode and electrolyte materials for use in solid oxide fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：制造用于固体氧化物燃料电池的电极和电解质材料阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US07910158B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US10268420
申请日：2002-10-10
申请人： John Lemmon , Chang Wei , Venkat Venkataramani , James Ruud , Wayne Hasz , Anthony Thompson , Curtis Johnson , Oltea Siclovan , Canan Hardwicke , Stephen Rutkowski , Melvin Jackson , Michael Pilliod
发明人： John Lemmon , Chang Wei , Venkat Venkataramani , James Ruud , Wayne Hasz , Anthony Thompson , Curtis Johnson , Oltea Siclovan , Canan Hardwicke , Stephen Rutkowski , Melvin Jackson , Michael Pilliod
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/8885 , H01M4/8621 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1253 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/53135 , Y10T29/53204
摘要： The present invention provides high-throughput systems and methods for the fabrication and evaluation of electrode and electrolyte materials for solid oxide fuel cells. The present invention includes systems and methods for synthesizing and optimizing the performance of electrodes and electrode-electrolyte combinations and utilizes small-scale techniques to perform such optimization based on chemical composition and variable processing. Advantageously, rapid device performance systems and methods coupled with structural and surface systems and methods allow for an increased discovery rate of new materials for solid oxide fuel cells.
摘要翻译：本发明提供用于固体氧化物燃料电池的电极和电解质材料的制造和评估的高通量系统和方法。本发明包括用于合成和优化电极和电极 - 电解质组合的性能的系统和方法，并且利用小规模技术基于化学成分和可变处理来执行这种优化。有利地，与结构和表面系统和方法相结合的快速装置性能系统和方法允许增加固体氧化物燃料电池新材料的发现速率。

63. 发明申请

US20100129674A1 AMINOBENZOIC ACID POLYMER COMPOSITIONS AND FILMS; METHODS OF FORMING AND USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：氨基苯甲酸聚合物组合物和膜; 形成和使用该方法的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100129674A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12342871
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： Chang Wei , Yanrong Zhu , Shengxian Wang
发明人： Chang Wei , Yanrong Zhu , Shengxian Wang
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , C08K3/10 , C08K3/36 , C08L77/00 , C08G69/12 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/34
CPC分类号： C08G73/0266 , C08K3/24 , C08K5/54 , C08L65/00 , C08L79/02 , C08L2205/02 , C09D5/086 , C09D5/24 , H01B1/128 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31765 , C08L2666/20 , C08L83/00 , C08L2666/22
摘要： A copolymer is disclosed, having aminobenzoic or substituted aminobenzoic and comonomer repeating units. Methods of preparing the copolymer by polymerizing a reaction mixture comprising aminobenzoic acid in the presence of at least one strong acid and optionally at least one initiator are disclosed. Compositions and films comprising at least one such copolymer, composites comprising a film as described above overlaid by another coating, methods of coating a metal surface with such a composition or film, and methods of protecting a metallic surface comprising applying to the surface a film comprising an electroconductive copolymer as described above are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有氨基苯甲酸或取代的氨基苯甲酸和共聚单体重复单元的共聚物。公开了通过在至少一种强酸和任选的至少一种引发剂的存在下聚合包含氨基苯甲酸的反应混合物来制备共聚物的方法。包含至少一种这样的共聚物的组合物和膜，包含由另一涂层覆盖的上述膜的复合材料，用这种组合物或膜涂覆金属表面的方法，以及保护金属表面的方法，包括向表面施加包含还公开了如上所述的导电共聚物。

64. 发明申请

US20070141431A1 Fuel cell closed structure 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池封闭结构
公开(公告)号：US20070141431A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11314619
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Shengxian Wang , Qijia Fu , Chang Wei , Jun Cai
发明人： Shengxian Wang , Qijia Fu , Chang Wei , Jun Cai
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/08 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M2/025 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/385 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/186 , H01M8/2475 , H01M10/281 , H01M10/282 , H01M10/345 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A galvanic cell with a closed structure is provided. The cell may include a galvanic cell unit having a metal hydride anode, separators positioned on opposite sides of the metal hydride anode, oxygen electrodes positioned adjacent to the separators on sides opposite to the metal hydride anode, insulator plates positioned in contact with the oxygen electrodes, an electrolyte in contact with any one or more of the metal hydride anode, oxygen electrodes, insulator plates, or separators, and a pressure vessel enclosing the galvanic cell unit.
摘要翻译：提供具有闭合结构的电池。电池可以包括具有金属氢化物阳极的电池单元，位于金属氢化物阳极的相对侧上的隔板，与金属氢化物阳极相对的侧面与隔板相邻的氧电极，与氧电极相接触的绝缘板与金属氢化物阳极，氧电极，绝缘体板或隔板中的任何一个或多个接触的电解质以及包围原电池单元的压力容器。

65. 发明授权

US06787264B2 Method for manufacturing fuel cells, and articles made therewith 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池的制造方法以及制造的制品
公开(公告)号：US06787264B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10063939
申请日：2002-05-28
申请人： Kenneth Walter Browall , Chang Wei
发明人： Kenneth Walter Browall , Chang Wei
IPC分类号： H01M812
CPC分类号： H01M4/9025 , H01M4/861 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8636 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method for manufacturing a fuel cell assembly, and a fuel cell assembly produced by the method, are provided, with the method comprising providing at least one fuel cell unit, wherein providing the at least one fuel cell unit comprises providing at least one substrate; and disposing at least one fuel cell component layer on the at least one substrate, the at least one component layer comprising at least one of an interconnect, an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte; wherein disposing comprises depositing the at least one component layer using an expanding-thermal-plasma coating apparatus.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制造燃料电池组件的方法，以及通过该方法制造的燃料电池组件，该方法包括提供至少一个燃料电池单元，其中提供至少一个燃料电池单元包括提供至少一个基板; 以及在所述至少一个衬底上设置至少一个燃料电池组件层，所述至少一个组件层包括互连，阳极，阴极和电解质中的至少一个; 其中处理包括使用膨胀热等离子体涂覆装置沉积所述至少一个组分层。

66. 发明授权

US06587263B1 Optical solar reflectors 有权
标题翻译：光学太阳能反射镜
公开(公告)号：US06587263B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09540757
申请日：2000-03-31
申请人： Charles Dominic Iacovangelo , Yiqun Pan , Chang Wei , Mao Chen
发明人： Charles Dominic Iacovangelo , Yiqun Pan , Chang Wei , Mao Chen
IPC分类号： G02B520
CPC分类号： G02B5/0883 , F24S23/82 , F24S70/30 , G02B1/12 , G02B5/0858 , G02B5/0875 , G02B5/208 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T428/12771 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265
摘要： An method, and method of production thereof, which provides excellent performance, reduced cost, and reduced breakage due to reduced manual handling. The present invention comprises a substrate, a bond layer coating the substrate, a reflective layer coating the bond layer, and a radiative layer coating the reflective layer. Preferably, the radiative layer comprises SiO2, Si3N4 or SiOxNy, low absorbency of electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths of approximately 200 nm to approximately 2500 nm and high absorbency and emissivity electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths of approximately 2.5 &mgr;m to approximately 25 &mgr;m. Preferably, the bond layer comprises chromium, titanium, or titanium-tungsten and the substrate comprises aluminum, aluminum alloys, polyimide, carbon-filled polyimide, or carbon composite. The present invention may further comprise a barrier layer between the reflective layer and the radiative layer, preferably comprising MgF2, which improves adhesion between the reflective layer and the radiative layer during thermal cycling. The present invention may further comprise a surface-leveling layer between the substrate and the bond layer, preferably comprising a silicone hardcoat material, which improves surface smoothness of the substrate. The radiative layer may have a modulated refractive index profile. The parameters of the modulated refractive index profile of the radiative layer may control amplitude, bandwidth and wavelength of rejection bands of the radiative layer.
摘要翻译：一种方法及其制造方法，其由于减少手动处理而提供优异的性能，降低的成本和减少的破损。本发明包括基板，涂覆基板的接合层，涂覆接合层的反射层和涂覆反射层的辐射层。优选地，辐射层包括SiO 2，Si 3 N 4或SiO x N y，波长为约200nm至约2500nm的电磁辐射的低吸收性以及具有约2.5μm至约25μm波长的高吸收性和发射率电磁辐射。优选地，结合层包括铬，钛或钛 - 钨，并且基底包括铝，铝合金，聚酰亚胺，填充碳的聚酰亚胺或碳复合材料。本发明还可以包括在反射层和辐射层之间的优选包含MgF 2的阻挡层，其改善了热循环期间反射层和辐射层之间的粘附性。本发明还可以包括在衬底和接合层之间的表面平整层，优选地包括硅氧烷硬涂层材料，其改善了衬底的表面光滑度。辐射层可以具有调制的折射率分布。辐射层的调制折射率分布的参数可以控制辐射层的抑制带的幅度，带宽和波长。

67. 发明授权

US06466428B1 Ultracapacitor having residual water removed under vacuum 有权
标题翻译：在真空下除去残余水的超级电容器
公开(公告)号：US06466428B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09655362
申请日：2000-09-05
申请人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , James Day
发明人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , James Day
IPC分类号： H01G900
CPC分类号： H01G11/84 , H01G11/12 , H01G11/20 , H01G11/80 , H01G11/82 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A multilayer cell is provided that comprises two solid, nonporous current collectors, two porous electrodes separating the current collectors, a porous separator between the electrodes and an electrolyte occupying pores in the electrodes and separator. The mutilayer cell is electrolyzed to disassociate water within the cell to oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. A vacuum is applied to the cell substantially at the same time as the electrolyzing step, to remove the oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. The cell is then sealed to form a ultracapacitor substantially free from water.
摘要翻译：提供了一种多层电池，其包括两个固体，无孔集电器，两个分离集电器的多孔电极，电极之间的多孔分离器和占电极和分离器中的孔的电解质。电解多层电解槽以使电池内的水分解成氧气和氢气。基本上与电解步骤同时对电池施加真空，以除去氧气和氢气。然后将电池密封以形成基本上不含水的超级电容器。

68. 发明授权

US06304426B1 Method of making an ultracapacitor electrode 有权
标题翻译：制造超级电容器电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US06304426B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09162528
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Katherine Dana DeJager , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr.
发明人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , Katherine Dana DeJager , Oliver Harris LeBlanc, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01G9155
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A paste of organic solvent with dissolved organic salt and active carbon is formed and a uniform film of the paste is applied onto a substrate by casting the paste into a clearance between a knife blade and the substrate. The paste is evaporated to form a paste electrode for an ultracapacitor.
摘要翻译：形成具有溶解的有机盐和活性炭的有机溶剂的糊料，并且通过将糊料浇注到刀片和基材之间的间隙中，将均匀的糊剂膜施加到基材上。将糊状物蒸发以形成用于超级电容器的糊状电极。

69. 发明授权

US6152970A Drying an ultracapacitor 有权
标题翻译：干燥超级电容器
公开(公告)号：US6152970A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US162529
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , James Day
发明人： Chang Wei , Elihu Calvin Jerabek , James Day
IPC分类号： H01G9/00 , H01G9/155
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A multilayer cell is provided that comprises two solid, nonporous current collectors, two porous electrodes separating the current collectors, a porous separator between the electrodes and an electrolyte occupying pores in the electrodes and separator. The mutilayer cell is electrolyzed to disassociate water within the cell to oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. A vacuum is applied to the cell substantially at the same time as the electrolyzing step, to remove the oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. The cell is then sealed to form a ultracapacitor substantially free from water.
摘要翻译：提供了一种多层电池，其包括两个固体，无孔集电器，两个分离集电器的多孔电极，电极之间的多孔分离器和占电极和分离器中的孔的电解质。电解多层电解槽以使电池内的水分解成氧气和氢气。基本上与电解步骤同时对电池施加真空，以除去氧气和氢气。然后将电池密封以形成基本上不含水的超级电容器。

70. 发明授权

US6083341A Method for making coatings of uniform thickness 有权
标题翻译：制造均匀厚度涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US6083341A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US172502
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Chang Wei , George Theodore Dalakos
发明人： Chang Wei , George Theodore Dalakos
IPC分类号： B05D1/04 , B05D7/24 , C03C17/00 , C03C17/245 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/509 , H05H1/24 , B05D5/06 , B32B31/14
CPC分类号： C23C16/45565 , B05D1/62 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/245 , C23C16/5096 , H01J37/32091 , H01J37/32348 , H01J37/32541 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/2406 , B05D1/045 , C03C2218/153 , H05H2001/2412
摘要： A method for forming coatings of constant thickness on sheets of dielectric substrate (10), which may be curved, includes the step of adhesively applying foil (12) to one side of the dielectric substrate. An electrode (16) is set at a constant distance (D) from the side (10fs) of the substrate to be coated. If the substrate is curved, the electrode is preferably also curved. The region to be coated is evacuated, gaseous precursor materials are infused into the gap, and voltage is applied between the foil (12) and the electrode (16) sufficient to ionize the precursors to a plasma state, whereupon the deposition occurs. The foil may be applied as an adhesive-backed foil. The adhesive may be electrically conductive.
摘要翻译：在可以弯曲的电介质基板（10）的板上形成恒定厚度的涂层的方法包括将箔（12）粘合地施加到电介质基板的一侧的步骤。将电极（16）从被涂布的基板的一侧（10fs）设定为恒定距离（D）。如果基板是弯曲的，则电极优选也是弯曲的。待涂覆的区域被抽真空，气体前体材料被注入到间隙中，并且电压施加在箔（12）和电极（16）之间，足以将前体电离成等离子体状态，于是发生沉积。箔可以作为粘合剂背衬的箔施加。粘合剂可以是导电的。

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