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61. 发明专利

JP2009002313A Device and method for determining knocking in internal combustion engine, program realizing the method with computer, and recording medium recording the program 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定内燃机中的锁定的装置和方法，程序实现方法与计算机，并记录介质记录程序
公开(公告)号：JP2009002313A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：JP2007166732
申请日：2007-06-25
申请人： Denso Corp , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： KANEKO MASATO , KASASHIMA KENJI , YOSHIHARA MASATOMO , SENDA KENJI , HANAI NORIHITO , YAMASAKO YASUHIRO , TAKEMURA YUICHI , OE SHUHEI
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress erroneous knocking determination by correcting a detected vibration waveform according to a change amount of a 15-degree integrated value in an ignition cycle and determining that knocking has occurred according to the knock strength.
SOLUTION: An engine ECU executes a program including steps of: when a 90-degree integrated value is V(50)-Aσ or less (NO at S202), inhibiting correction (S204); updating frequency distribution (S206); when the 90-degree integrated value is larger than V(50)-Aσ (YES at S202), correcting the detected vibration waveform according to the change amount of the 15-degree integrated value in an ignition cycle; and determining that knocking has occurred according to the knock strength.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过根据点火循环中的15度积分值的变化量校正检测到的振动波形来抑制错误的爆震判定，并根据爆震强度确定发生爆震。发动机ECU执行程序，包括以下步骤：当90度积分值为V（50）-Aσ或更小时（S202为“否”），禁止校正（S204）; 更新频率分布（S206）; 当90度积分值大于V（50）-Aσ（S202为“是”）时，根据点火循环中的15度积分值的变化量来校正检测到的振动波形; 并确定根据爆震强度发生了爆震。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

62. 发明专利

JP2008309095A Knocking determination device for internal combustion engine, knocking determination method, program to achieve the method in computer and recording medium recording the program 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内燃机的闭锁确定装置，闭锁确定方法，程序实现计算机中的方法和记录程序的记录介质
公开(公告)号：JP2008309095A
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：JP2007159080
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： Denso Corp , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： KANEKO MASATO , TANAKA HIROTO , YOSHIHARA MASATOMO , SENDA KENJI , HANAI NORIHITO , YAMASAKO YASUHIRO , MASUDA SATORU
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately determine whether or not knocking occurs.
SOLUTION: An engine ECU executes a program including a step (S200) of calculating a sum of the number (1) of intensities of detected waveforms larger than a threshold value at a crank angle in which the threshold value obtained by adding a reference value to a value obtained by duplicating a difference between the intensity of a knock waveform model and a reference value becomes larger than a preset value and the number (2) of intensities of detected waveforms larger than the preset value at a crank angle in which the threshold value becomes the preset value or lower; a step (S204) of correcting vibration waveforms when the sum of the number (1) and the number (2) is larger than zero and is a preset number or lower (Yes in S202); a step (S206) of calculating a correlation coefficient K based on the corrected vibration waveforms; and steps (S116, S120) of determining whether or not knocking occurs based on the calculated correlation coefficient K.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：准确地确定爆震是否发生。解决方案：发动机ECU执行程序，该程序包括步骤（S200），该步骤（S200）计算在曲柄角度大于阈值的检测波形的强度数（1）的和，其中通过将参考值与通过复制爆震波形模型的强度和参考值之间的差异而获得的值变得大于预设值，并且检测波形的强度的数量（2）大于曲轴角度处的预设值，其中阈值变为预设值或更低; 当数量（1）和数量（2）的和大于零并且是预设数量或更低（S202中为是）时校正振动波形的步骤（S204）; 基于校正的振动波形计算相关系数K的步骤（S206）; 以及基于所计算的相关系数K来确定是否发生爆震的步骤（S116，S120）。（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

63. 发明专利

JP2008008179A Knocking determination device for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的闭锁确定装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008008179A
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：JP2006178301
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Denso Corp , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： KANEKO MASATO , KASASHIMA KENJI , YOSHIHARA MASATOMO , SENDA KENJI , TAKEMURA YUICHI , OE SHUHEI
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02D35/027 , F02D2041/1433 , G01L23/225 , Y02T10/46
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress erroneous determination that knocking occurs although no knocking occurs. SOLUTION: An engine ECU executes a program including a step (S204) calculating a 40CA integration value obtained by integrating strength of vibration generated in an engine by 40 degrees at a crank angle when determining (S200) that a condition having possibility of knocking occurrence is fulfilled as a result of comparison of the vibration waveform of the engine with a knock waveform model, a step (S208) calculating knock strength N by dividing the 40CA integration value by a BGL (Back Ground Level), a step (S302) determining that knocking occurs if knock strength N is higher than a determination value V (KX) (YES in S300), and a step (S306) determining that no knocking occurs if knocking strength N is lower than the determination value V (KX) (NO in S300). COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了抑制发生敲击而发生爆震的错误确定。发动机ECU执行程序，其包括步骤（S204），当确定（S200）具有可能性的条件（S200）时，计算通过在发动机中产生的振动的强度以曲柄角度积分40度而获得的40CA积分值作为比较发动机的振动波形与爆震波形模型的结果，敲击发生的结果是步骤（S208），通过将40CA积分值除以BGL（背景地面水平）来计算爆震强度N，步骤（S302 ）确定如果敲击强度N高于确定值V（KX）时发生爆震（S300中为“是”），并且确定如果爆震强度N低于确定值V（KX），则不发生爆震的步骤（S306）（S300中为否）。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

64. 发明专利

JP2007255208A Knocking determining device for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的闭锁确定装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007255208A
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：JP2006076912
申请日：2006-03-20
申请人： Denso Corp , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： KANEKO MASATO , KASASHIMA KENJI , YOSHIHARA MASATOMO , SENDA KENJI , TAKEMURA YUICHI , OE SHUHEI
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
CPC分类号： G01L23/225
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately determine whether or not knocking has occurred in view of both the knocking and noise.
SOLUTION: In the knocking determining device, an engine ECU executes a program including a step (S500) of calculating a knock severity N by using a correlation coefficient K calculated based on integrated values in a synthetic waveform of a first frequency band A to a third frequency band C and a vibration waveform of a fourth frequency band D, when it is tentatively determined that the knocking has occurred (YES in S400), based on a fact such that there is an integrated value greater than product of multiplication of a reference severity and a coefficient Y in integrated values of vibration in the fourth frequency band D including the first frequency band A to the third frequency band C in which the frequency of vibration resulting from the knocking is contained. Whether or not the knocking has occurred is determined by comparing the knock severity N with a determination value V(KX). When there is no integrated value greater than the product of multiplication of the reference severity and the coefficient Y, it is determined that no knocking has occurred.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了准确地确定在敲击和噪声两方面是否发生了敲击。解决方案：在爆震判定装置中，发动机ECU执行包括通过使用基于第一频带A的合成波形中的积分值计算的相关系数K来计算敲击严重度N的步骤（S500）的程序到第三频带C和第四频带D的振动波形，当暂时确定已经发生爆震（S400中为“是”）时，基于这样的事实，即，存在大于乘法乘积的积分值在包含第一频带A至第三频带C的第四频带D的振动积分值中的参考严重性和系数Y，其中包含由敲击产生的振动频率。通过将敲击严重度N与确定值V（KX）进行比较来确定爆震是否发生。当没有大于参考严重性和系数Y的乘积乘积的积分值时，确定没有发生爆震。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

65. 发明专利

JP2007211770A Ignition timing control device for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的点火时序控制装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007211770A
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：JP2006296271
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Denso Corp , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： KANEKO MASATO , KASASHIMA KENJI , YOSHIHARA MASATOMO , ASO KOJI , SENDA KENJI , HANAI NORIHITO , YAMASAKO YASUHIRO , TAKEMURA YUICHI , OE SHUHEI
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02D45/00 , F02P5/153
CPC分类号： Y02T10/46
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase reliability of a criterion V(KX) corrected according to the frequency of occurrence of knocking and appropriately control ignition timing even in a region corresponding to operation conditions under which an engine is rarely operated. SOLUTION: An engine ECU executes a program including a step S400 storing a criterion V(KX) in a normal operation range in SRAN 204 when the criterion V(KX) in the normal operation range in which the engine is relatively often operated (Yes in S300), and a step S502 establishing the criterion V(KX) in the region out of the normal operation range to keep the criterion V(KX) in the normal operation range in a range of V(KX)±X (X is a positive number) when the criterion V(KX) in the normal operation range is stored in SRAM 204 (Yes in S500). A constant value V(KX) and knocking intensity N are compared to retard or advance ignition timing. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提高根据爆震发生频率校正的标准V（KX）的可靠性，并且即使在与发动机很少操作的操作条件相对应的区域中也适当地控制点火正时。解决方案：当发动机相对经常操作的正常操作范围内的标准V（KX）时，发动机ECU执行包括在SRAN204的正常操作范围中存储标准V（KX）的步骤S400的程序（S300中为是），以及在正常工作范围内的区域中建立标准V（KX）的步骤S502，以将标准V（KX）保持在正常工作范围内的V（KX）±X（当正常工作范围内的标准V（KX）存储在SRAM 204中时（X00为正数）（S500为“是”）。将恒定值V（KX）和爆震强度N与延迟或提前点火正时进行比较。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

66. 发明专利

JP2007009814A Knocking determining device for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的闭锁确定装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007009814A
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：JP2005192043
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Denso Corp , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： YOSHIHARA MASATOMO , KASASHIMA KENJI , KANEKO MASATO , ASO KOJI , SENDA KENJI , TAKEMURA YUICHI , IWADE JUN , OE SHUHEI
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , G01H17/00
CPC分类号： G01L23/225
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect vibration resulting from knocking by suppressing noise, and distinguish a vibration waveform resulting from knocking from a vibration waveform resulting from noise by a vibration waveform in which the vibration resulting from noise may be taken.
SOLUTION: An engine ECU 200 comprises a band pass filter (1) 410 extracting only the vibration of a first frequency band A, a band pass filter (2) 420 extracting only the vibration of a second frequency band B, a band pass filter (3) 430 extracting only the vibration of a third frequency band C, and a band pass filter (4) 440 extracting only the vibration of a fourth frequency band D including the first to third frequency bands. The engine ECU 200 determines whether knocking occurs or not based on the peak values of the intensity of vibration in the vibration waveform of the fourth frequency band D and the synthetic waveform of the first to third frequency bands.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过抑制噪声来检测爆震产生的振动，并将由噪声引起的振动波形的振动波形与噪声引起的振动的振动波形区分开来。解决方案：发动机ECU200包括仅提取第一频带A的振动的带通滤波器（1）410，仅提取第二频带B的振动的带通滤波器（2）420，带仅提取第三频带C的振动的带通滤波器（3）430，以及仅提取包括第一至第三频带的第四频带D的振动的带通滤波器（4）440。发动机ECU200基于第四频带D的振动波形中的振动强度的峰值和第一至第三频带的合成波形来确定是否发生爆震。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

67. 发明专利

JP2007009813A Knocking determining device for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的闭锁确定装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007009813A
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：JP2005192038
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Denso Corp , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： YOSHIHARA MASATOMO , KASASHIMA KENJI , KANEKO MASATO , ASO KOJI , SENDA KENJI , KAMIO SHIGERU , TAKEMURA YUICHI
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , G01H17/00
CPC分类号： G01L23/225
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect vibration resulting from knocking by suppressing noise.
SOLUTION: An engine ECU 200 comprises a band pass filter (1) 410, a band pass filter (2) 420, and a band pass filter (3) 430. The band pass filter (1) 410 extracts only the vibration of a first frequency band A from a vibration detected by a knock sensor. The band pass filter (2) 420 extracts only the vibration of a second frequency band B from the vibration detected by the knock sensor. The band pass filter (3) 430 extracts only the vibration of a third frequency band C from the vibration detected by the knock sensor. The band widths of the first frequency band A, the second frequency band B, and the third frequency band C are the same. The engine ECU 200 calculates the peak value of the intensity of vibration in the synthetic waveform of these frequency bands, and determines whether knocking occurs or not based on the peak value.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过抑制噪声来检测爆震产生的振动。发动机ECU200包括带通滤波器（1）410，带通滤波器（2）420和带通滤波器（3）430。带通滤波器（1）410仅提取振动由爆震传感器检测到的振动的第一频带A. 带通滤波器（2）420仅从由爆震传感器检测的振动中提取第二频带B的振动。带通滤波器（3）430从由爆震传感器检测到的振动中仅提取第三频带C的振动。第一频带A，第二频带B和第三频带C的频带宽度相同。发动机ECU200计算出这些频带的合成波形中的振动强度的峰值，根据峰值判定是否发生爆震。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

68. 发明专利

JP2007009725A Knocking state judging device 有权
标题翻译：锁定状态判断设备
公开(公告)号：JP2007009725A
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：JP2005188346
申请日：2005-06-28
申请人： Denso Corp , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： KANEKO MASATO , KASASHIMA KENJI , YOSHIHARA MASATOMO , ASO KOJI , SENDA KENJI , KAMIO SHIGERU , TAKEMURA YUICHI
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02D35/027 , G01L23/225
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately judge an occurring state of knocking by suppressing influence of a noise component. SOLUTION: An engine ECU executes a program including a step of calculating a correlation coefficient K based on a result of comparing a vibration waveform of an engine and a prestored knock waveform model, a step (S200) of calculating an intensity value LOG(V) from intensity V detected according to a signal transmitted from a knock sensor, a step (S204) of forming a frequency distribution of the intensity values LOG(V) by using the intensity value LOG(V) in an ignition cycle wherein the correlation coefficient K larger than a threshold value K(1) is calculated, and a step (S206) of counting a knock occupancy rate KC by using the frequency distribution drawn. When a waveform of vibration of the noise component is included in the vibration waveform, the correlation coefficient K is calculated to be smaller than the case where the waveform of vibration of the noise component is not included. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过抑制噪声分量的影响来准确地判断发生的爆震状态。解决方案：发动机ECU执行程序，包括基于比较发动机的振动波形和预先存储的爆震波形模型的结果来计算相关系数K的步骤，计算强度值LOG的步骤（S200）（V），根据从爆震传感器发送的信号检测的强度V;步骤（S204），其通过在点火循环中使用强度值LOG（V）来形成强度值LOG（V）的频率分布，其中，计算大于阈值K（1）的相关系数K，以及通过使用绘制的频率分布对敲击占有率KC进行计数的步骤（S206）。当噪声分量的振动波形包含在振动波形中时，相关系数K被计算为小于不包括噪声分量的振动波形的情况。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

69. 发明专利

JP2006307711A Knocking determining device for internal combustion engine 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内燃机的闭锁确定装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006307711A
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：JP2005130064
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： Denso Corp , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： KANEKO MASATO , KASASHIMA KENJI , YOSHIHARA MASATOMO , ASO KOJI , SENDA KENJI , TAKEMURA YUICHI , IWADE JUN , OE SHUHEI
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , G01H17/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately determine whether or not knocking has occurred, by sharply distinguishing the vibration of the knocking and the vibration of noise.
SOLUTION: An engine ECU implements a program comprising: a step S102 for calculating an integration value integrating an output voltage value (value indicating the magnitude of vibration) of a knock sensor by 5 degrees in crank angle; a step S110 for calculating knock strength N based on an inclusive sum from a top dead center to 90 degrees; and steps S112, S114 and S118 for determining whether or not the knocking has occurred based on the knock strength N.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过清楚地区分敲击的振动和噪声的振动，准确地确定是否发生了敲击。发动机ECU执行程序，该程序包括：步骤S102，用于计算在曲柄角度上将爆震传感器的输出电压值（表示振动的大小的值）积分5度的积分值; 基于从上止点到90度的包含值来计算爆震强度N的步骤S110; 以及基于爆震强度N来确定是否已经发生爆震的步骤S112，S114和S118。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

70. 发明专利

JP2006307664A Knocking determining device of internal combustion engine 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃机起动确定装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006307664A
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：JP2005127881
申请日：2005-04-26
申请人： Denso Corp , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： YOSHIHARA MASATOMO , KASASHIMA KENJI , KANEKO MASATO , ASO KOJI , SENDA KENJI , TAKEMURA YUICHI , IWADE JUN , OE SHUHEI
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , G01H17/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately determine whether or not knocking is generated.
SOLUTION: An engine ECU executes a program including a step (S108) of correcting a waveform by an average value of the damping ratio of a waveform detected as a waveform of vibration caused by knocking, a step (S114) of calculating knock strength N on the basis of result of comparing a corrected waveform with a calculated knock waveform model, a step (S118) of determining that the knocking is generated when the knock strength N is larger than a predetermined determining value (YES in S116), and a step (S122) of determining that the knocking is not generated when the knock strength N is not larger than the predetermined determining value (NO in S116).
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：准确地确定是否产生了敲击。解决方案：发动机ECU执行程序，其包括以波形检测的波形的阻尼比的平均值校正波形的步骤（S108），该波形作为由敲击引起的振动波形检测到的波形的平均值，步骤（S114）基于校正波形与计算的爆震波形模型进行比较的结果的强度N;当爆震强度N大于预定确定值时确定爆震产生的步骤（S118）（S116中为“是”），以及当敲击强度N不大于预定确定值（S116中为否）时，确定不产生爆震的步骤（S122）。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

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