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61. 发明授权

US07025464B2 Projection display systems utilizing light emitting diodes and light recycling 失效
标题翻译：使用发光二极管和光回收的投影显示系统
公开(公告)号：US07025464B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10815005
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： Karl W. Beeson , Scott M. Zimmerman
发明人： Karl W. Beeson , Scott M. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： G03B21/00 , G03B21/20 , G03B21/26 , G03B21/28 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： G03B21/28
摘要： A projection display system has at least one light-recycling illumination system and at least one imaging light modulator. The light-recycling illumination system includes a light source that is enclosed within a light-recycling envelope. The light source is a light-emitting diode that emits light, an a fraction of that light will exit the light-recycling envelope through an aperture. The light-recycling envelope recycles a portion of the light emitted by the light source back to the light source in order to enhance the luminance of the light exiting the aperture. The fraction of the light that exits the aperture is partially collimated and is directed to the imaging light modulator. The imaging light modulator spatially modulates the partially collimated light to form an image.
摘要翻译：投影显示系统具有至少一个光循环照明系统和至少一个成像光调制器。光循环照明系统包括封闭在光循环外壳内的光源。光源是发光的发光二极管，该光的一小部分将通过孔径离开光循环外壳。光循环膜将光源发射的光的一部分再循环回到光源，以便增强离开光圈的光的亮度。离开孔径的光的一部分被部分准直并被引导到成像光调制器。成像光调制器空间调制部分准直的光以形成图像。

62. 发明授权

US06550942B1 Linear illumination sources and systems 失效
标题翻译：线性照明源和系统
公开(公告)号：US06550942B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09684318
申请日：2000-10-06
申请人： Han Zou , Scott M. Zimmerman , John Colvin Wilson , Karl W. Beeson , Michael James McFarland , Hefen Lin , Jerry Wayne Kuper , Lawrence Wayne Shacklette
发明人： Han Zou , Scott M. Zimmerman , John Colvin Wilson , Karl W. Beeson , Michael James McFarland , Hefen Lin , Jerry Wayne Kuper , Lawrence Wayne Shacklette
IPC分类号： F21V700
CPC分类号： G02B6/001 , F21V7/005 , G01N21/8806 , G02B6/003 , G02B6/0031 , G03B27/542
摘要： Improved linear illumination sources are disclosed which utilize external, highly reflective enclosures containing one or more linear openings and thereby achieve improved source efficiency, output irradiance and/or output radiance. Such improved illumination sources may be combined with additional optical elements to produce more complex illumination systems.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的线性照明源，其利用包含一个或多个线性开口的外部高反射性外壳，从而实现改善的源效率，输出辐照度和/或输出辐射度。这种改进的照明源可以与附加的光学元件组合以产生更复杂的照明系统。

63. 发明授权

US06186649B1 Linear illumination sources and systems 失效
标题翻译：线性照明源和系统
公开(公告)号：US06186649B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09061562
申请日：1998-04-16
申请人： Han Zou , Scott M. Zimmerman , John Colvin Wilson , Karl W. Beeson , Michael James McFarland , Hefen Lin , Jerry Wayne Kuper , Lawrence Wayne Shacklette
发明人： Han Zou , Scott M. Zimmerman , John Colvin Wilson , Karl W. Beeson , Michael James McFarland , Hefen Lin , Jerry Wayne Kuper , Lawrence Wayne Shacklette
IPC分类号： F21V700
CPC分类号： G02B6/001 , F21V7/005 , G01N21/8806 , G02B6/003 , G02B6/0031 , G03B27/542
摘要： Improved linear illumination sources are disclosed which utilize external, highly reflective enclosures containing one or more linear openings and thereby achieve improved source efficiency, output irradiance and/or output radiance. Such improved illumination sources may be combined with additional optical elements to produce more complex illumination systems.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的线性照明源，其利用包含一个或多个线性开口的外部高反射性外壳，从而实现改善的源效率，输出辐照度和/或输出辐射度。这种改进的照明源可以与附加的光学元件组合以产生更复杂的照明系统。

64. 发明授权

US5462700A Process for making an array of tapered photopolymerized waveguides 失效
标题翻译：制造锥形光聚合波导阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US5462700A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US148794
申请日：1993-11-08
申请人： Karl W. Beeson , Scott M. Zimmerman , Paul M. Ferm , Michael J. McFarland
发明人： Karl W. Beeson , Scott M. Zimmerman , Paul M. Ferm , Michael J. McFarland
IPC分类号： G03F7/028 , B29D11/00 , G02B5/04 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G03B21/62 , G03F7/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/1221 , B29D11/00663 , G02B5/045 , G02B6/10 , G03B21/625 , G03F7/00 , G02B2006/12195
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for making an array of tapered photopolymerized waveguides. A photomask having opaque and transparent regions is placed in substantial contact with a substrate having a substantially uniform thickness of photopolymerizable mixture thereon. The photopolymerizable mixture is then exposed through the transparent regions of the photomask to substantially collimated actinic radiation for a time sufficient to form an array of tapered photopolymerized waveguides. The photomask and photopolymerizable mixture which was not substantially polymerized by the substantially collimated actinic radiation are then removed from the substrate. The tapered waveguides are useful as a display means in direct view devices and projection display devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造锥形光聚合波导阵列的方法。将具有不透明和透明区域的光掩模放置成与其上具有基本上均匀厚度的可光聚合混合物的基底基本接触。然后将可光聚合的混合物通过光掩模的透明区域暴露于基本准直的光化辐射一段足以形成锥形光聚合波导阵列的时间。然后将基本上准直的光化辐射基本上不聚合的光掩模和可光聚合的混合物从基材上除去。锥形波导可用作直视设备和投影显示设备中的显示装置。

65. 发明授权

US07352124B2 Light recycling illumination systems utilizing light emitting diodes 有权
标题翻译：利用发光二极管的回收照明系统
公开(公告)号：US07352124B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10952229
申请日：2004-09-28
申请人： Karl W. Beeson , Scott M. Zimmerman
发明人： Karl W. Beeson , Scott M. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： H05B33/00 , H05B33/24
CPC分类号： G02B27/28 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/60 , Y10S362/80
摘要： This invention is an illumination system that incorporates a light emitting diode and a partially reflecting optical element. The light emitting diode emits internally generated light and reflects incident light with high reflectivity. The partially reflecting optical element transmits a first portion of the internally generated light and reflects a second portion of the internally generated light back to the light emitting diode, where the second portion is reflected by the light emitting diode. The partially reflecting optical element can be a non-absorbing reflecting polarizer or a wavelength conversion layer. Utilizing a partially reflecting optical element and light recycling can increase the effective brightness and the output efficiency of the illumination system.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种包含发光二极管和部分反射光学元件的照明系统。发光二极管发射内部产生的光并反射具有高反射率的入射光。部分反射光学元件透射内部产生的光的第一部分并将内部产生的光的第二部分反射回发光二极管，其中第二部分被发光二极管反射。部分反射光学元件可以是非吸收性反射偏振器或波长转换层。利用部分反射光学元件和光回收可以增加照明系统的有效亮度和输出效率。

66. 发明授权

US6144536A Illumination system with light recycling to enhance brightness 失效
标题翻译：照明系统采用光回收来增强亮度
公开(公告)号：US6144536A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US22722
申请日：1998-02-12
申请人： Scott M. Zimmerman , Karl W. Beeson , Han Zou
发明人： Scott M. Zimmerman , Karl W. Beeson , Han Zou
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , F21V8/00 , F21Y101/02 , F21Y103/00 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/13357 , G09F9/00 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0025 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0055
摘要： An optical illumination system is comprised of: (a) a light source means having a reflective emitting surface and an intrinsic luminance (brightness), (b) a light transmitting means; (c) a light reflecting means to reflect and recycle a portion of the light emitted by the light source means back to the light source means; and (d) a light extracting means to extract a portion of the light from the light transmitting means and direct the light to the output of the illumination system. The resulting illumination system achieves an enhanced output luminance. Under certain conditions, it is possible to achieve an output luminance that is greater than the intrinsic luminance of the bare light source.
摘要翻译：光学照明系统包括：（a）具有反射发射表面和固有亮度（亮度）的光源装置，（b）光发射装置; （c）将由光源装置发射的光的一部分反射并再循环回光源装置的光反射装置; 以及（d）光提取装置，用于从光发射装置中提取一部分光，并将光引导到照明系统的输出端。所产生的照明系统实现了增强的输出亮度。在某些条件下，可以实现大于裸光源的固有亮度的输出亮度。

67. 发明授权

US5748828A Color separating backlight 失效
标题翻译：分色背光
公开(公告)号：US5748828A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US782133
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： Ivan B. Steiner , Scott M. Zimmerman , Karl W. Beeson
发明人： Ivan B. Steiner , Scott M. Zimmerman , Karl W. Beeson
IPC分类号： A61K31/7056 , C07H15/203 , F21V5/02 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/13357 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/005 , F21V5/02 , G02F1/133621 , F21Y2103/00 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0053
摘要： A backlight for use in a flat panel display backlight consists of three components, (1) a collimating means, optically coupled to a waveguide suitable for transmitting light, which collimates white light and directs the light at an angle to the normal (perpendicular) direction to the surface of the flat panel display, (2) diffraction means that extend across the entire display between the collimating means and the flat panel, which angularly separates the white light into red, green and blue components, and (3) light directing means, also extending across the entire display between the diffraction means and the flat panel display, for focusing the red, green and blue light components onto the individual red, green and blue color subpixels of the LCD in an aligned fashion.
摘要翻译：用于平板显示器背光的背光源由三个部件组成：（1）准直装置，光学耦合到适于透射光的波导，其校准白光并以与正常（垂直）方向成一定角度引导光平板显示器的表面;（2）衍射装置，其跨越准直装置和平板之间的整个显示器，将白光成角度地分离为红色，绿色和蓝色部件，以及（3）光导装置也延伸穿过衍射装置和平板显示器之间的整个显示器，用于以对准的方式将红色，绿色和蓝色光分量聚焦到LCD的各个红色，绿色和蓝色子像素上。

68. 发明授权

US5739931A Illumination system employing an array of microprisms 失效
标题翻译：采用微棱镜阵列的照明系统
公开(公告)号：US5739931A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US691072
申请日：1996-08-01
申请人： Scott M. Zimmerman , Karl W. Beeson , Janpu Hou , John C. Schweyen
发明人： Scott M. Zimmerman , Karl W. Beeson , Janpu Hou , John C. Schweyen
IPC分类号： F21V5/02 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/335
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , F21V5/02 , F21Y2103/00
摘要： An optical illumination system comprising a waveguide that accepts light generated by a diffuse light source and transmits the light via total internal reflection. Attached on one face of the waveguide is an array of microprisms, with each microprism having an light input surface parallel to a light output surface and at least two sidewalls tilted at an angle from the direction normal to the surface of the waveguide such that light escapes from the waveguide, reflects off the tilted sidewalls and emerges from the microprism as a spatially directed light source. An array of microlenses may be positioned to accept the output of the microprisms so that the light exiting from the microlenses is a substantially collimated light source. The optical illumination system is advantageous for any application that requires a non diffuse or substantailly collimated that is both energy efficient and contained in a low profile assembly.
摘要翻译：一种光学照明系统，包括：波导，其接收由漫射光源产生的光，并通过全内反射传输光。附着在波导的一个面上的是微棱镜阵列，其中每个微棱镜具有平行于光输出表面的光输入表面和至少两个侧向从垂直于波导表面的方向倾斜的角度，使得光逸出从波导反射离开倾斜的侧壁并从微棱镜作为空间定向光源出射。微透镜阵列可以被定位成接受微棱镜的输出，使得从微透镜出射的光是基本准直的光源。光学照明系统对于需要非扩散或基本准直的任何应用是有利的，其既能量效率又包含在低轮廓组件中。

69. 发明授权

US5555329A Light directing optical structure 失效
标题翻译：光引导光学结构
公开(公告)号：US5555329A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US376709
申请日：1995-01-23
申请人： Jerry Kuper , Leon Segal , Karl W. Beeson , Scott M. Zimmerman
发明人： Jerry Kuper , Leon Segal , Karl W. Beeson , Scott M. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21S2/00 , F21V5/02 , F21V7/06 , F21V8/00 , F21Y101/00 , F21Y101/02 , G02B5/04 , G02F1/13357 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , F21V5/02 , G02B6/0028 , F21Y2103/00 , G02B6/0018 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： A light directing optical structure is formed of a light waveguide preferably made of clear plastic; attached to or formed with the waveguide are a multiplicity of prisms. Each prism, due to its index of refraction, provides an aperature where light may escape the waveguide rather than remain confined due to total internal refraction. The light escaping the waveguide is reflected from a side face of the prism, and redirected in a desired direction. The propagation paths within the waveguide are such that the light emerging through the aperature is of only a fairly closely constrained range of angles; as a result the light that is redirected by the side face of the prism is of a similarly constrained range of angles.The geometry of the prism can be optimized to direct the output light perpendicular to the plane, or at a desired angle other than perpendicular. The optical structure can receive a light input along an edge, or along several edges, and its output beam is perpendicular to the structure or at some desired angle other than perpendicular. There is no restriction on the distribution and uniformity of the light input, yet the ouput is a directed and intensity controlled light source. Configurations are disclosed adapting the structure to several different possible light distribution patterns.
摘要翻译：光引导光学结构由优选由透明塑料制成的光波导形成; 与波导相连或形成有多个棱镜。每个棱镜由于其折射率而提供了一种温度，其中光可以从波导中逸出，而不是由于内部全折射而保持有限。离开波导的光从棱镜的侧面反射，并沿所需方向重新定向。波导内的传播路径使得通过温度出现的光只有相当紧密的角度范围; 结果，由棱镜的侧面重定向的光具有相似的约束的角度范围。可以优化棱镜的几何形状以将输出光垂直于平面或除垂直之外的期望角度引导。光学结构可以沿着边缘或沿着几个边缘接收光输入，并且其输出光束垂直于该结构或者在除垂直之外的某个期望的角度处。对光输入的分布和均匀性没有限制，但输出是有针对性和强度受控的光源。公开了配置，使结构适应几种不同的可能的配光模式。

70. 发明授权

US5481385A Direct view display device with array of tapered waveguide on viewer side 失效
标题翻译：在观察器侧具有锥形波导阵列的直视显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5481385A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US86414
申请日：1993-07-01
申请人： Scott M. Zimmerman , Karl W. Beeson , Michael J. McFarland , James T. Yardley , Paul M. Ferm
发明人： Scott M. Zimmerman , Karl W. Beeson , Michael J. McFarland , James T. Yardley , Paul M. Ferm
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133524
摘要： A direct view display including a light generating means for generating light, a modulating means for modulating light from said light generating means to form an image, and an image display means for displaying said image from said modulating means positioned adjacent to the light output surface of said modulating means, said display means comprising an array of tapered optical waveguides on a planar substrate the tapered end of each of said waveguides extending outward from said substrate and having a light input surface adjacent said substrate and a light output surface distal from said light input surface. The area of the light input surface of each waveguide is greater than the area of its light output surface, and the center-to-center distance between the light input surfaces of adjacent waveguides in said array is equal to the center-to-center distance between the light output surfaces thereof, so that the angular distribution of light emerging from the output surfaces of the waveguides is larger than the angular distribution of light entering the waveguides. Also, the waveguides in said array are separated by interstitial regions with a lower refractive index than the refractive index of said waveguides.
摘要翻译：一种包括用于产生光的发光装置的直视图显示器，用于调制来自所述光产生装置的光以形成图像的调制装置，以及用于显示所述图像从所述调制装置显示所述图像的图像显示装置，所述调制装置邻近所述光输出表面所述调制装置，所述显示装置包括在平面基板上的锥形光波导阵列，每个所述波导的锥形端从所述基板向外延伸并且具有与所述基板相邻的光输入表面和远离所述光输入的光输出表面表面。每个波导的光输入表面的面积大于其光输出表面的面积，并且所述阵列中相邻波导的光输入表面之间的中心到中心距离等于中心到中心距离在其光输出表面之间，使得从波导的输出表面出射的光的角分布大于进入波导的光的角分布。此外，所述阵列中的波导通过具有比所述波导的折射率更低的折射率的间隙区域分开。

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