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    • 64. 发明授权
    • Voltage-level translator
    • 电平转换器
    • US07750735B1
    • 2010-07-06
    • US12171906
    • 2008-07-11
    • Abhijit Ray
    • Abhijit Ray
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F3/45183H03F2203/45244H03F2203/45466
    • A voltage-level translator includes an input node, a differential amplifier, first and second output transistors, and a constant current source. The input node receives an input signal. The differential amplifier produces a voltage swing at an amplifier node based at least in part on a difference between the input signal and a voltage supply. The first output transistor provides a substantially constant current to the output node. The voltage swing produced by the differential amplifier prevents forward biasing of the second output transistor. The constant current source provides a substantially constant current both to the differential amplifier and through the first output transistor. The translator outputs a first voltage in an output voltage range at the output node when the input signal is at a high voltage, and outputs a second voltage in the output voltage range at the output node when the input signal is at a low voltage.
    • 电压电平转换器包括输入节点,差分放大器,第一和第二输出晶体管以及恒流源。 输入节点接收输入信号。 差分放大器至少部分地基于输入信号和电压源之间的差异在放大器节点处产生电压摆​​幅。 第一输出晶体管向输出节点提供基本恒定的电流。 由差动放大器产生的电压摆动阻止了第二输出晶体管的正向偏置。 恒流源向差分放大器和第一输出晶体管提供基本恒定的电流。 当输入信号处于高电压时,转换器在输出节点的输出电压范围内输出第一电压,并且当输入信号处于低电压时,输出输出节点的输出电压范围内的第二电压。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • System and method for peak current modeling for an IC design
    • 用于IC设计的峰值电流建模的系统和方法
    • US07747425B1
    • 2010-06-29
    • US11593729
    • 2006-11-07
    • Vipin Kumar TiwariManish BhatiaAbhijit Ray
    • Vipin Kumar TiwariManish BhatiaAbhijit Ray
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5036
    • A peak current modeling method and system for modeling peak current demand of an integrated circuit (IC) block such as, e.g., a compilable memory instance. A current demand curve associated with the IC for a particular IC block event is obtained via simulation, for example. A defined time region associated with the particular IC block event is divided into multiple time segments, whereupon at least a first current value and a second current value for each time segment is obtained based on the current demand curve. Thereafter, the current demand curve is approximated, on a segment-by-segment basis, using a select approximate waveform depending on a relationship between the first and second current values.
    • 用于建模集成电路(IC)块的峰值电流需求的峰值电流建模方法和系统,例如可编译存储器实例。 例如,通过模拟获得与特定IC块事件的IC相关联的电流需求曲线。 与特定IC块事件相关联的定义的时间区域被划分为多个时间段,因此基于当前需求曲线获得每个时间段的至少第一当前值和第二电流值。 此后,根据第一和第二电流值之间的关系,使用选择近似波形,逐段地逐次地近似当前需求曲线。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Level-shifting circuit with bipolar junction transistor
    • 具有双极结型晶体管的电平移位电路
    • US07688111B1
    • 2010-03-30
    • US12195725
    • 2008-08-21
    • Abhijit Ray
    • Abhijit Ray
    • H03K19/082H03K19/0175
    • H03K19/017509
    • A level-shifting circuit includes an input node, a first output transistor, a second output transistor, a pull-up transistor, and an output node. The input node receives an input signal. The first output transistor turns on when the input signal is at a first voltage level and couples an output node to a positive supply voltage when turned on. The second output transistor, a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), couples the output node to a negative supply voltage when turned on. The pull-up transistor turns on when the input signal is at a second voltage level and generates a voltage at a base terminal of the second output transistor that turns the second output transistor on. Additionally, the level-shifting circuit generates, at the output node, an output signal with a voltage swing that includes a positive voltage range and a negative voltage range.
    • 电平移动电路包括输入节点,第一输出晶体管,第二输出晶体管,上拉晶体管和输出节点。 输入节点接收输入信号。 当输入信号处于第一电压电平时,第一输出晶体管导通,并且当导通时将输出节点耦合到正电源电压。 第二输出晶体管,双极结型晶体管(BJT)在导通时将输出节点耦合到负电源电压。 当输入信号处于第二电压电平时,上拉晶体管导通,并在第二输出晶体管的基极端产生电压,使第二输出晶体管导通。 此外,电平移动电路在输出节点产生具有包括正电压范围和负电压范围的电压摆幅的输出信号。