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61. 发明授权

US5747577A Conductive particles containing carbon black and processes for the preparation thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US5747577A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US579107
申请日：1995-12-27
申请人： Paul J. Gerroir , Nancy Ann Listigovers , Michael F. Cunningham , Thomas E. Enright , John A. Creatura
发明人： Paul J. Gerroir , Nancy Ann Listigovers , Michael F. Cunningham , Thomas E. Enright , John A. Creatura
IPC分类号： C08F2/44 , C08F287/00 , C08F292/00 , H01B1/24 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： C08F287/00 , C08F292/00 , H01B1/24
摘要： Conductive polymeric particles can be formed by mixing a monomer, carbon black and a block copolymer, wherein the block copolymer contains an A block that is miscible with said monomer and a B block that anchors to the surface of the carbon black, such as polystyrene or a derivative of polystyrene. A polymerization initiator is added to the mixture and bulk polymerization is effected until about 5 to about 30 weight percent of the monomer has been polymerized. This partially polymerized product is then dispersed in water and further polymerized.

62. 发明授权

US5571655A Toner reactive melt mixing process 失效
标题翻译：调色剂反应熔融混合工艺
公开(公告)号：US5571655A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US425014
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Hadi K. Mahabadi , Michael S. Hawkins , Gerald R. Allison , Sheau V. Kao , Paul J. Gerroir , Nam S. Ro , Enno E. Agur
发明人： Hadi K. Mahabadi , Michael S. Hawkins , Gerald R. Allison , Sheau V. Kao , Paul J. Gerroir , Nam S. Ro , Enno E. Agur
IPC分类号： C08G63/20 , C09D167/06 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/081 , G03G9/0806 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08793 , G03G9/0904 , Y10S430/105
摘要： Low fix temperature toners are fabricated by a two step melt mixing and reactive melt mixing process wherein there is initially prepared, for example, using a melt mixing device, a composite of pigment and resin, followed by crosslinking of the resin component at high temperature and high shear to produce a partially crosslinked toner with substantially no unpigmented gel domains. The toners are particularly suitable for high speed fusing, show excellent offset resistance and wide fusing latitude, and superior vinyl offset properties.
摘要翻译：低固定温度调色剂通过两步熔融混合和反应性熔融混合方法制造，其中最初制备例如使用熔融混合装置，颜料和树脂的复合物，然后在高温下交联树脂组分，高剪切以产生基本上没有未着色的凝胶结构域的部分交联调色剂。调色剂特别适用于高速熔融，显示出优异的抗折射性和宽熔体纬度，以及优异的乙烯基偏移性。

63. 发明授权

US5501935A Toner aggregation processes 失效
标题翻译：调色剂聚合过程
公开(公告)号：US5501935A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US373806
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper , Paul J. Gerroir , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz
发明人： Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper , Paul J. Gerroir , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/08706 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/0975
摘要： A process for the preparation of toner compositions consisting essentially of(i) preparing a pigment dispersion, which dispersion is comprised of a pigment, an ionic surfactant, and optionally a charge control agent;(ii) shearing said pigment dispersion with a latex or emulsion blend comprised of resin, a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant;(iii) heating the above sheared blend below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin to form electrostatically bound toner size aggregates with a narrow particle size distribution;(iv) subsequently adding further anionic or nonionic surfactant solution to minimize further growth in the coalescence (v); and(v) heating said bound aggregates above about the Tg of the resin and wherein said heating is from a temperature of about 103.degree. to about 120.degree. C., and wherein said toner compositions are spherical in shape.
摘要翻译：一种制备调色剂组合物的方法，其基本上由（i）制备颜料分散体组成，该分散体由颜料，离子表面活性剂和任选的电荷控制剂组成; （ii）用由树脂，具有与所述离子表面活性剂相反的电荷极性的反离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂组成的胶乳或乳液共混物剪切所述颜料分散体; （iii）将上述剪切混合物加热至低于树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg），以形成具有窄粒度分布的静电结合的调色剂尺寸聚集体; （iv）随后加入其它阴离子或非离子表面活性剂溶液以最小化聚结中的进一步生长（v）; 和（v）在所述树脂的Tg附近加热所述结合的聚集体，并且其中所述加热温度为约103℃至约120℃，并且其中所述调色剂组合物的形状为球形。

64. 发明授权

US5364724A Toner and developer compositions with compatibilizer 失效
标题翻译：具有增容剂的调色剂和显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5364724A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US23451
申请日：1993-02-26
申请人： Hadi K. Mahabadi , Sheau V. Kao , Gerald R. Allison , Paul J. Gerroir , Hui Chang , Michael S. Hawkins
发明人： Hadi K. Mahabadi , Sheau V. Kao , Gerald R. Allison , Paul J. Gerroir , Hui Chang , Michael S. Hawkins
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/08786 , G03G9/08788 , G03G9/08793
摘要： A toner composition comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, wax component particles, and a compatibilizer.
摘要翻译：由树脂颗粒，颜料颗粒，蜡组分颗粒和增容剂组成的调色剂组合物。

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