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61. 发明授权

US06271709B1 Gate drive circuit of voltage drive switching element 有权
标题翻译：电压驱动开关元件的栅极驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US06271709B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09453204
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Shin Kimura , Masahiro Nagasu , Satoru Inarida , Hideki Miyazaki , Katsunori Suzuki
发明人： Shin Kimura , Masahiro Nagasu , Satoru Inarida , Hideki Miyazaki , Katsunori Suzuki
IPC分类号： H03K1716
CPC分类号： H03K17/168 , H03K17/163
摘要： A gate drive circuit of a voltage drive switching element, which is characterized by control of di/dt and dv/dt when an IGBT is switched by controlling increases in the switching time and loss of the IGBT, includes a drive means for amplifying a signal for controlling the switching operation of a voltage drive switching device including the IGBT, a means for detecting the gate voltage of the IGBT, a voltage decrease (increase) means for slowly decreasing (increasing) the output voltage when the drive means is turned on (off) in the course of time, and a voltage increase (decrease) means for slowly increasing (decreasing) the output voltage. By switching from the voltage decrease (increase) means to the voltage increase (decrease) means according to the detected value of the gate voltage of the IGBT, di/dt and dv/dt are controlled when the IGBT is turned on (off).
摘要翻译：电压驱动开关元件的栅极驱动电路，其特征在于，通过控制IGBT的切换时间和损耗的切换来切换IGBT时的di / dt和dv / dt的控制，包括用于放大信号的驱动装置用于控制包括IGBT的电压驱动开关装置的切换操作，用于检测IGBT的栅极电压的装置，用于当驱动装置接通时缓慢降低（增加）输出电压的电压降低（增加）装置（关闭），并且电压增加（减小）意味着缓慢增加（降低）输出电压。通过从IGBT的栅极电压的检测值切换到电压降低（增加）装置到电压增加（减小）的手段，当IGBT导通（关闭）时，di / dt和dv / dt被控制。

62. 发明授权

US06222327B1 Lighting device for illumination and lamp provided with the same 失效
标题翻译：用于照明的照明装置和具有该照明装置的灯
公开(公告)号：US06222327B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09593954
申请日：2000-06-15
申请人： Hiroyuki Shoji , Hideki Miyazaki , Yuuichi Namura
发明人： Hiroyuki Shoji , Hideki Miyazaki , Yuuichi Namura
IPC分类号： G05F100
CPC分类号： H02M7/53803 , H02M7/53832 , H05B41/2806 , H05B41/2827 , H05B41/2828 , H05B41/3925 , Y02B20/19 , Y02B20/22 , Y02B70/1441 , Y10S315/07
摘要： AC voltage is applied to a resonant unit provided with an inductor and a capacitor AC current is supplied to a discharged tube connected to one of the inductor and the capacitor according to the switching operation of the two power semiconductor elements connected in a bridge manner. The resonant unit and first and second voltage drop units are connected in series between I/O terminals of the bridge and the voltages of the first and the second voltage drop units are applied as signals of opposite phases to control terminals of the two power semiconductor elements.
摘要翻译：交流电压被施加到具有电感器和电容器的谐振单元，根据以桥式连接的两个功率半导体元件的开关操作，将AC电流提供给连接到电感器和电容器之一的放电管。谐振单元和第一和第二压降单元串联连接在桥的I / O端子之间，并且第一和第二压降单元的电压作为相反相位的信号施加到两个功率半导体元件的控制端子。

63. 发明授权

US06204717B1 Semiconductor circuit and semiconductor device for use in equipment such as a power converting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于诸如电力转换装置的设备的半导体电路和半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US06204717B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US08651875
申请日：1996-05-21
申请人： Masahiro Nagasu , Hideo Kobayashi , Hideki Miyazaki , Shin Kimura , Junichi Sakano , Mutsuhiro Mori
发明人： Masahiro Nagasu , Hideo Kobayashi , Hideki Miyazaki , Shin Kimura , Junichi Sakano , Mutsuhiro Mori
IPC分类号： H03K508
CPC分类号： H01L29/866 , H01L29/0692 , H01L29/0834 , H01L29/7393 , H01L29/7395 , H03K17/08148 , H03K17/0828
摘要： A semiconductor circuit or a semiconductor device has the current-voltage characteristic that, in a blocking-state of the semiconductor circuit or the semiconductor device, a current gently flows for values of a voltage equal to or greater than a first voltage value but equal to or smaller than a second voltage, whereas a current abruptly flows for values of a voltage greater than the second voltage value. Due to the current-voltage characteristic, energy accumulated in an inductance provided within the circuit is consumed by a differential resistance of the semiconductor circuit or a semiconductor, thereby prevent the occurrence of the electromagnetic noise and the excessively large voltage.
摘要翻译：半导体电路或半导体器件具有电流 - 电压特性，在半导体电路或半导体器件的阻挡状态下，电流缓慢地流过等于或大于第一电压值但等于或等于或小于第二电压，而电流突然流过大于第二电压值的电压值。由于电流 - 电压特性，电路中提供的电感中积累的能量被半导体电路或半导体的差分电阻消耗，从而防止电磁噪声的发生和过大的电压。

64. 发明授权

US6124680A Lighting device for illumination and lamp provided with the same 失效
标题翻译：用于照明的照明装置和具有该照明装置的灯
公开(公告)号：US6124680A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US96453
申请日：1998-06-11
申请人： Hiroyuki Shoji , Hideki Miyazaki , Yuuichi Namura
发明人： Hiroyuki Shoji , Hideki Miyazaki , Yuuichi Namura
IPC分类号： H02M7/538 , H02M7/5383 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/282 , H05B41/392 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/53803 , H02M7/53832 , H05B41/2806 , H05B41/2827 , H05B41/2828 , H05B41/3925 , Y02B20/19 , Y02B20/22 , Y02B70/1441 , Y10S315/07
摘要： AC voltage is applied to a resonant unit provided with an inductor and a capacitor AC current is supplied to a discharge tube connected to one of the inductor and the capacitor according to the switching operation of the two power semiconductor elements connected in a bridge manner. The resonant unit and first and second voltage drop units are connected in series between I/O terminals of the bridge and the voltages of the first and the second voltage drop units are applied as signals of opposite phases to control terminals of the two power semiconductor elements.
摘要翻译：交流电压被施加到具有电感器和电容器的谐振单元，根据以桥式连接的两个功率半导体元件的开关操作，将AC电流提供给连接到电感器和电容器之一的放电管。谐振单元和第一和第二压降单元串联连接在桥的I / O端子之间，并且第一和第二压降单元的电压作为相反相位的信号施加到两个功率半导体元件的控制端子。

65. 发明授权

US5351182A Level shift circuit and inverter apparatus using the same 失效
标题翻译：电平移位电路及使用其的逆变器装置
公开(公告)号：US5351182A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US143136
申请日：1993-10-29
申请人： Hideki Miyazaki , Tsunehiro Endo , Kouzou Watanabe , Yuhachi Takakura , Koichi Suda
发明人： Hideki Miyazaki , Tsunehiro Endo , Kouzou Watanabe , Yuhachi Takakura , Koichi Suda
IPC分类号： H02M7/5387 , H03K5/02 , H03K17/00 , H03K17/06 , H03K17/16 , H03K17/56 , H03K17/567 , H03K17/687
CPC分类号： H02M7/538 , H03K17/063 , H03K17/162 , H03K17/567 , H03K17/6871 , H03K2217/0036
摘要： An inverter apparatus includes a flip-flop circuit and a voltage clamp circuit disposed in the upper arm, and set and reset signal generators each having a series connection of two switching devices. By using an input signal and using an output signal of the flip-flop circuit, the above described two switching devices are activated in a complementary manner. Owing to this configuration, no current flows except a minute time for supplying a trigger signal to the flip-flop circuit, resulting in low current consumption. If the output logic of the flip-flop circuit has been inverted by noise, two switching devices are simultaneously in the on-state and a re-trigger current is let flow to restore the above described output logic to the normal state, resulting in the complementary state again. As a result, signal transmission between the upper and lower arms is performed at higher speed and with a lower loss. In addition, the inverter apparatus is protected from false operation due to noise.
摘要翻译：逆变器装置包括设置在上臂中的触发器电路和电压钳位电路，以及具有两个开关器件的串联连接的置位和复位信号发生器。通过使用输入信号并使用触发器电路的输出信号，上述两个开关器件以互补的方式被激活。由于这种配置，除了用于向触发器电路提供触发信号的微小时间之外，没有电流流动，导致低电流消耗。如果触发器电路的输出逻辑已被噪声反转，则两个开关器件同时处于导通状态，并且使再触发电流流过以将上述输出逻辑恢复到正常状态，从而导致互补状态。结果，上臂和下臂之间的信号传输以较高的速度和较低的损耗进行。此外，防止逆变器装置由于噪声而导致假操作。

66. 发明授权

US5216587A Inverter 失效
标题翻译：逆变器
公开(公告)号：US5216587A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US862363
申请日：1992-04-02
申请人： Hideki Miyazaki , Kouzou Watanabe , Kenichi Onda , Tomoyuki Tanaka , Masayuki Wada
发明人： Hideki Miyazaki , Kouzou Watanabe , Kenichi Onda , Tomoyuki Tanaka , Masayuki Wada
IPC分类号： H02M7/48
CPC分类号： H02M1/32 , H02M7/538
摘要： An inverter includes first, second, and third dc voltage sources, first and second switching elements which are connected in series to the first dc voltage source, a signal generator section for producing first and second control signals on the basis of the output voltage from the third dc voltage source, first and second signal level converter sections for converting voltage levels of the first and second control signals based on the output voltage from the second dc voltage source and thereby respectively generating first and second output signals, and first and second driver sections responsive to the first and second output signals for supplying the first and second switching element with first and second driving signals on the basis of the output voltage from the second dc voltage source and thereby respectively turning the first and second switching elements on or off. At least either one of the first and second signal level converter sections includes a turn-off section responsive when at least either one of the output voltages respectively from the second and third dc voltage sources is lower than a predetermined voltage level for turning the first or second switching element off irrespective of the first and second control signals.
摘要翻译：逆变器包括第一，第二和第三直流电压源，与第一直流电压源串联连接的第一和第二开关元件，信号发生器部分，用于根据来自第一直流电压源的输出电压产生第一和第二控制信号第三直流电压源，第一和第二信号电平转换器部分，用于基于来自第二直流电压源的输出电压转换第一和第二控制信号的电压电平，从而分别产生第一和第二输出信号，以及第一和第二驱动器部分响应于第一和第二输出信号，用于基于来自第二直流电压源的输出电压向第一和第二开关元件提供第一和第二驱动信号，从而分别使第一和第二开关元件接通或断开。第一和第二信号电平转换器部分中的至少一个包括关断部分，当分别来自第二和第三直流电压源的输出电压中的至少一个低于用于转动第一或第二直流电压源的预定电压电平时，第二开关元件关闭，而与第一和第二控制信号无关。

67. 发明授权

US08547041B2 Power conversion device 有权
标题翻译：电源转换装置
公开(公告)号：US08547041B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12846535
申请日：2010-07-29
申请人： Kimihisa Furukawa , Hideki Miyazaki , Shigeyuki Yoshihara , Yuichiro Takamune
发明人： Kimihisa Furukawa , Hideki Miyazaki , Shigeyuki Yoshihara , Yuichiro Takamune
IPC分类号： H02P21/00
CPC分类号： B60L15/20 , B60L11/1803 , B60L15/025 , B60L15/06 , B60L15/08 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2210/20 , B60L2210/42 , B60L2220/12 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2270/142 , H02M1/12 , H02M1/44 , H02M7/53871 , H02M7/5395 , H02M2001/0054 , H02P6/085 , H02P6/10 , H02P27/085 , H02P29/50 , Y02T10/643 , Y02T10/644 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T10/7275 , Y02T10/92
摘要： A power conversion device comprises a power conversion unit of a three phase full bridge type including upper arm switching devices and lower arm switching devices, and a controller that outputs drive signals to these switching devices. This power conversion device forms alternately a first interval in which the upper arm switching devices and the lower arm switching devices are switched to ON for different phases, and a second interval in which, for all phases, either the upper arm switching devices or the lower arm switching devices are switched to ON, according to electrical angle.
摘要翻译：电力转换装置包括具有上臂开关装置和下臂开关装置的三相全桥型的电力转换装置，以及向这些开关装置输出驱动信号的控制装置。这种电力转换装置交替地形成第一间隔，其中上臂开关装置和下臂开关装置切换到不同相位的导通，以及第二间隔，其中对于所有相，上臂开关装置或下部臂切换装置根据电气角度切换到ON。

68. 发明申请

US20130066501A1 Vehicle 审中-公开
标题翻译：车辆
公开(公告)号：US20130066501A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13643414
申请日：2010-04-28
申请人： Kazuto Oyama , Hideki Miyazaki , Kimihisa Furukawa , Toshisada Mitsui , Shingo Nishiguchi , Akinori Kamiya
发明人： Kazuto Oyama , Hideki Miyazaki , Kimihisa Furukawa , Toshisada Mitsui , Shingo Nishiguchi , Akinori Kamiya
IPC分类号： B60L15/20 , B62D6/08 , B62D5/04
CPC分类号： B60L15/20 , B60L1/003 , B60L3/003 , B60L3/0092 , B60L3/04 , B60L7/003 , B60L7/14 , B60L15/007 , B60L50/16 , B60L50/51 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2250/10 , B60L2270/145 , B62D5/0463 , B62D6/08 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： It is desirable to enhance efficiency of a power conversion device in both of a case where a motor generator which is an electric rotating machine is operated as a motor and a case where the motor generator is operated as a generator by performing regeneration braking. At the time of performing regeneration braking, strength of regeneration braking can be controlled by making an inverter circuit conductive in response to a predetermined phase of an AC output which the inverter circuit generates and by controlling a conduction width. Due to such a control, the number of times of switching a semiconductor element which constitutes the inverter circuit can be reduced thus suppressing heat generation of the semiconductor element and also the efficiency of the power conversion device can be enhanced. Further, the enhancement of efficiency of the power conversion device can be realized also in a motor operation and hence, it is also possible to enhance efficiency with respect to the traveling of a vehicle.
摘要翻译：在将作为电动机的电动发电机作为电动机进行动作的情况以及通过再生制动将电动发电机作为发电机进行动作的情况下，提高功率转换装置的效率是理想的。在执行再生制动时，可以通过使逆变器电路响应于逆变器电路产生的AC输出的预定相位并且通过控制导通宽度而导通来控制再生制动的强度。由于这样的控制，可以减少构成逆变器电路的半导体元件的切换次数，从而抑制半导体元件的发热，并且能够提高电力转换装置的效率。此外，也可以在电动机操作中实现电力转换装置的效率的提高，因此，也可以提高相对于车辆行驶的效率。

69. 发明申请

US20120326702A1 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE RESONATOR AND ITS FABRICATION PROCESS AS WELL AS ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：电磁波谐振器及其制造工艺，如电磁波发生器
公开(公告)号：US20120326702A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13581579
申请日：2011-03-02
申请人： Hideki Miyazaki , Hiroshi Miyazaki , Hiroki Ebe
发明人： Hideki Miyazaki , Hiroshi Miyazaki , Hiroki Ebe
IPC分类号： H03H9/46 , G01R19/00 , H03H3/007 , H01J7/44
CPC分类号： G02F1/21 , G02F2202/30 , G02F2203/10
摘要： The main object of the invention is to provide an electromagnetic wave resonator making use of surface waves: an electromagnetic wave resonator structure capable of being achieved with existing technologies yet without much difficulty and applying voltage to a positive dielectric area, thereby overcoming a variety of problems arising from the fact that only thermal excitation is available.The contact structure of negative dielectric/positive dielectric/negative dielectric necessary for this type of electromagnetic wave resonator is provided on the surface of the negative dielectric material 1 just as the coaxial structure of the positive dielectric thin film 3 extending in the Y-axis direction and the negative dielectric material 2 received therein is cut in the axial direction. This makes sure both negative dielectric materials 1 and 2 with the positive dielectric thin film 3 sandwiched between them are electrically insulated so that voltage can be applied to the positive dielectric thin film 3, and ensures that an area provided in the negative dielectric material 1 to receive the positive dielectric thin film 3 has an aspect ratio D/P1 of about 1.9, a figure well achievable in the state of the art.
摘要翻译：本发明的主要目的在于提供一种利用表面波的电磁波谐振器：能够利用现有技术实现的电磁波谐振器结构，而且难以实现，并向正电介质区域施加电压，从而克服各种问题这是因为只有热激发才能使用。负电介质材料1的表面上设置这种电磁波谐振器所需负电介质/正电介质/负电介质的接触结构，正如正电介质薄膜3在Y轴方向上延伸的同轴结构并且容纳在其中的负电介质材料2在轴向上被切割。这确保了夹在其间的正电介质薄膜3的负电介质材料1和2被电绝缘，使得可以将电压施加到正电介质薄膜3，并且确保设置在负电介质材料1至接收正电介质薄膜3具有约1.9的纵横比D / P1，这在现有技术中可以实现。

70. 发明授权

US07978471B2 Electric power conversion apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电力转换装置
公开(公告)号：US07978471B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12388910
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Takeshi Tokuyama , Kinya Nakatsu , Ryuichi Saito , Keisuke Horiuchi , Toshiya Satoh , Hideki Miyazaki
发明人： Takeshi Tokuyama , Kinya Nakatsu , Ryuichi Saito , Keisuke Horiuchi , Toshiya Satoh , Hideki Miyazaki
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20927 , B60K6/26 , B60K6/28 , B60K6/46 , B60K17/16 , B60L11/1803 , B60L15/007 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2240/429 , B60Y2200/92 , H01L23/3121 , H01L23/36 , H01L23/3675 , H01L23/473 , H01L23/492 , H01L23/49517 , H01L24/45 , H01L25/072 , H01L2224/40137 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/1203 , H01L2924/13055 , H02M7/003 , H02M7/537 , H02P27/06 , H05K1/0262 , H05K7/2089 , Y10S903/906 , Y10S903/907 , Y10S903/909 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/45099
摘要： An electric power conversion apparatus includes: a channel case in which a cooling water channel is formed; a double side cooling semiconductor module that comprises an upper and lower arms series circuit of an inverter circuit; a capacitor module; a direct current connector; and an alternate current connector. The semiconductor module comprises a first and a second heat dissipation metals whose outer surfaces are heat dissipation surfaces, the upper and lower arms series circuit is disposed tightly between the first heat dissipation metal and the second heat dissipation metal, and the semiconductor module further comprises a direct current positive terminal, a direct current negative terminal, and an alternate current terminal which protrude to outside. The channel case is provided with the cooling water channel which extends from a cooling water inlet to a cooling water outlet, and a first opening which opens into the cooling water channel.
摘要翻译：电力转换装置包括：形成冷却水通道的通道壳体; 包括逆变器电路的上臂和下臂串联电路的双面冷却半导体模块; 电容器模块; 直流连接器; 和备用电流连接器。半导体模块包括第一和第二散热金属，其外表面是散热表面，上下臂串联电路紧密地设置在第一散热金属和第二散热金属之间，并且半导体模块还包括直流正极端子，直流负极端子和突出到外部的交流电流端子。通道壳体设置有从冷却水入口延伸到冷却水出口的冷却水通道以及通向冷却水通道的第一开口。

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