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    • 66. 发明申请
    • Solar Cell Fabrication Using Extruded Dopant-Bearing Materials
    • 使用挤压掺杂材料的太阳能电池制造
    • US20080138456A1
    • 2008-06-12
    • US11609825
    • 2006-12-12
    • David K. ForkEric J. Shrader
    • David K. ForkEric J. Shrader
    • H01L21/31
    • H01L31/18H01L21/2254H01L21/228H01L31/022425H01L31/0682H01L31/188Y02E10/547
    • Wafer-based solar cells are efficiently produced by extruding a dopant bearing material (dopant ink) onto one or more predetermined surface areas of a semiconductor wafer, and then thermally treating the wafer to cause diffusion of dopant from the dopant ink into the wafer to form corresponding doped regions. A multi-plenum extrusion head is used to simultaneously extrude interdigitated dopant ink structures having two different dopant types (e.g., n-type dopant ink and p-type dopant ink) in a self-registered arrangement on the wafer surface. The extrusion head is fabricated by laminating multiple sheets of micro-machined silicon that define one or more ink flow passages. A non-doping or lightly doped ink is co-extruded with heavy doped ink to serve as a spacer or barrier, and optionally forms a cap that entirely covers the heavy doped ink. A hybrid thermal treatment utilizes a gaseous dopant to simultaneously dope exposed portions of the wafer.
    • 通过将掺杂剂轴承材料(掺杂剂油墨)挤出到半导体晶片的一个或多个预定表面区域上,然后对晶片进行热处理以使掺杂剂从掺杂剂油墨扩散到晶片中而形成,从而有效地生产晶片型太阳能电池 相应的掺杂区域。 多冲压挤出头用于在晶片表面上自我登记的布置中同时挤出具有两种不同掺杂剂类型(例如,n型掺杂剂油墨和p型掺杂剂油墨)的交错掺杂油墨结构。 挤压头通过层压多个限定一个或多个墨水流动通道的微加工硅片而制成。 非掺杂或轻掺杂的油墨与重掺杂油墨共挤出以用作间隔物或阻挡层,并且任选地形成完全覆盖重掺杂油墨的盖。 混合热处理利用气态掺杂剂来同时掺杂晶片的暴露部分。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Optical modulator with a traveling surface relief pattern
    • 具有行进表面浮雕图案的光学调制器
    • US07054054B1
    • 2006-05-30
    • US11017402
    • 2004-12-20
    • Uma SrinivasanEric J. ShraderRobert Matusiak
    • Uma SrinivasanEric J. ShraderRobert Matusiak
    • G02B26/00
    • G02B26/0825
    • A variable modulator assembly includes a deformable layer adhered to a compliant layer surface, and an n-phase electrode configuration, n>2, adhered to an opposite surface of the compliant layer. A controller is configured to selectively apply a variable signal to the selected electrodes of the electrode configuration. Application of the variable signal causes the deformable layer to reconfigure to an alternated shape having distinct peaks and valleys. The distance between the peaks and valleys being determined by the value of the applied variable signal, wherein the alternated shape travels in a preferred direction. An optical modulating method includes positioning the variable modulator assembly to receive and reflect light from a light source, monitoring the reflected light, and altering the variable signal to maintain a desired output intensity.
    • 可变调制器组件包括粘附到顺应性层表面的可变形层和粘附到柔顺层的相对表面上的n相电极构型n> 2。 控制器被配置为选择性地将可变信号施加到所选择的电极配置的电极。 可变信号的应用使可变形层重新配置成具有不同峰和谷的交替形状。 峰值和谷之间的距离由施加的可变信号的值确定,其中交替形状沿优选方向行进。 光调制方法包括定位可变调制器组件以接收和反射来自光源的光,监测反射光,以及改变可变信号以保持期望的输出强度。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Slip sensing method and apparatus
    • 滑动感测方法和装置
    • US4637736A
    • 1987-01-20
    • US725127
    • 1985-04-19
    • Gerry B. AndeenEric J. ShraderRoy D. Kornbluh
    • Gerry B. AndeenEric J. ShraderRoy D. Kornbluh
    • B25J13/08G01K7/00B25J15/02
    • B25J13/083Y10S294/907
    • A slip sensor and method of sensing slip for object supporting structure such as a manipulator which includes a pair of relatively movable jaws having opposing jaw faces between which an object may be gripped are shown. At least one thermistor is located at the face of the object supporting structure, which thermistor is intimately engageable with the supported object. The thermistor is maintained at a substantially constant temperature, above ambient temperature, by the passage of current therethrough. The temperature of the gripped object adjacent the thermistor is raised to the above-ambient temperature by heat conduction thereto from the thermistor. With slippage of the gripped object between the jaws, the thermistor is exposed to another portion of the object which is at a different temperature than the temperature of the thermistor whereby the resistance of the thermistor changes. The thermistor is included in a temperature sensing and control unit which maintains the thermistor at a substantially constant temperature, and which has an output related to power supplied to the thermistor to maintain the set-point temperature. The output is digitized and supplied to a digital computer for determining whether or not slippage of the object between the jaws has occurred.
    • 滑动传感器和感测用于诸如操纵器的物体支撑结构的滑动的方法,其包括一对具有相对的夹爪面的可相对移动的夹爪,可夹持物体。 至少一个热敏电阻位于物体支撑结构的表面,该热敏电阻与被支撑物体紧密接合。 热电阻通过电流通过而保持在高于环境温度的基本上恒定的温度。 与热敏电阻相邻的被夹持物的温度通过从热敏电阻的热传导而升至环境温度以上。 随着被夹持物体在夹爪之间的滑动,热敏电阻暴露于物体的另一部分,该物体的温度与热敏电阻的温度不同,因此热敏电阻的电阻改变。 该热敏电阻被包括在温度感测和控制单元中,该温度感测和控制单元将热敏电阻保持在基本上恒定的温度,并且具有与提供给热敏电阻的功率相关的输出以保持设定点温度。 将输出数字化并提供给数字计算机,以确定是否发生了夹爪之间的物体滑动。