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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Magneto-resistance effect element and magnetic head
    • 磁阻效应元件和磁头
    • US6052262A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US38848
    • 1998-03-12
    • Yuzo KamiguchiAkiko SaitoHideaki FukuzawaHitoshi IwasakiMasashi Sahashi
    • Yuzo KamiguchiAkiko SaitoHideaki FukuzawaHitoshi IwasakiMasashi Sahashi
    • G11B5/012G11B5/39H01L43/08
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3903G11B5/3967H01L43/08G11B2005/3996G11B5/012
    • A magneto-resistance effect element comprising a spin valve film including a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer and a non-magnetic layer interposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. Among the first and the second magnetic layers, in at least one of the magnetic layers, close-packed faces of crystal grains which constitute the magnetic layer are isotropically dispersed. Such a magnetic layer, by setting a film thickness of an under layer having an identical crystal structure with the magnetic layer at 2.0 nm or less and by dispersing isotropically close-packed faces of crystal grains constituting the under layer, can be obtained with reproducibility. According to a magneto-resistance effect element comprising such a spin valve film, while maintaining a large MR change rate, for example, magnetostriction constant can satisfy such a low magnetostriction as 1.times.10.sup.-6 or less. Further, excellent soft magnetic property can be provided.
    • 一种磁电阻效应元件,包括自旋阀膜,该自旋阀膜包括介于第一磁性层和第二磁性层之间的第一磁性层,第二磁性层和非磁性层。 在第一和第二磁性层中,在至少一个磁性层中,构成磁性层的晶粒的紧密堆积面各向同性地分散。 通过将具有与磁性层相同的晶体结构的下层的膜厚设定为2.0nm以下,通过使构成下层的晶粒的各向同性紧密堆积面分散,可以得到这样的磁性层。 根据包含这种自旋阀膜的磁阻效应元件,在保持大的MR变化率的同时,例如,磁致伸缩常数可满足1×10 -6以下的低磁致伸缩性。 此外,可以提供优异的软磁性。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistance effect element
    • 磁阻效应元件
    • US06088195A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US827122
    • 1997-03-27
    • Yuzo KamiguchiKazuhiro SaitoHideaki FukuzawaHiromi FukeHitoshi IwasakiMasashi Sahashi
    • Yuzo KamiguchiKazuhiro SaitoHideaki FukuzawaHiromi FukeHitoshi IwasakiMasashi Sahashi
    • G01R33/09G11B5/39G11C11/15H01F10/08H01F10/12H01F10/13H01F10/16H01F10/18H01F10/187H01F10/32H01L43/08
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3903H01F10/324H01F10/3281H01L43/08G11B2005/3996G11B5/3916G11B5/3932G11B5/3967H01F10/3295
    • A magnetoresistance effect element is provided with a laminated film which is composed of a first ferromagnetic conductive layer, a non-magnetic conductive layer superposed on the first ferromagnetic film, and a second ferromagnetic conductive layer superposed on the non-magnetic conductor layer, and which is provided with a pair of electrodes formed on the laminated film, wherein at least one of the first and second magnetic conductive layers comprises at least a first ferromagnetic layer and a second ferromagnetic film, for example, Co alloy films whose directions of axis of easy magnetization are different from each other. Furthermore, this element is a magnetoresistance effect element provided with a spin valve film having a non-magnetic layer disposed between a first magnetic layer composed of a laminated film of such a ferromagnetic film as a Co based magnetic alloy and a soft magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer, wherein the soft magnetic layer is composed of a soft magnetic material laminated film of a soft magnetic material film of one kind or soft magnetic material films of two or more kinds, and values of their magnetization M.sub.s (T), film thickness d(nm), and anisotropic magnetic field H.sub.k (Oe) satisfy .SIGMA.(M.sub.s .times.d.times.H.sub.k)>30(Tnm Oe).
    • 磁阻效应元件设置有由第一铁磁性导电层,叠置在第一铁磁膜上的非磁性导电层和叠加在非磁性导体层上的第二铁磁性导电层构成的层叠膜, 设置有形成在层压膜上的一对电极,其中第一和第二导电层中的至少一个至少包括第一铁磁层和第二铁磁膜,例如Co合金膜的方向的轴线方向 磁化彼此不同。 此外,该元件是具有自旋阀膜的磁阻效应元件,该自旋阀膜具有设置在由作为Co基磁性合金的这种铁磁膜的层叠膜构成的第一磁性层和软磁性层之间的非磁性层,以及 第二磁性层,其中软磁性层由一种软磁性材料膜或两种或多种软磁性材料膜的软磁性材料层压膜及其磁化强度Ms(T),膜 厚度d(nm)和各向异性磁场Hk(Oe)满足SIGMA(MsxdxHk)> 30(Tnm Oe)。