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61. 发明授权

US5462071A Cooling system for production units in plants of the tobacco processing industry 失效
标题翻译：烟草加工业厂房生产单元冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US5462071A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US113401
申请日：1993-08-27
申请人： Uwe Heitmann
发明人： Uwe Heitmann
IPC分类号： A24C5/00 , F24F5/00 , F25D1/02 , F25D17/02
CPC分类号： A24C5/00 , F25D17/02
摘要： Various machines of a production line in a plant of the tobacco processing industry are installed in an air conditioned enclosure. In order to prevent the heat which is generated and dissipated by selected components of such machines from affecting the conditioned air in the enclosure, the production line is associated with a cooling system which withdraws and/or otherwise receives heat from the selected components and includes a portion outside of the enclosure. The cooling system operates with a fluid coolant which conveys heat from the heat generating and dissipating components and out of the enclosure to be cooled in the portion outside of the enclosure prior to being reintroduced into the enclosure to again withdraw heat from the selected components. This ensures that the air conditioning system for the enclosure is not affected or is not unduly affected by heat which is being generated and dissipated by the selected components of the machines in the enclosure.
摘要翻译：烟草加工业的工厂的生产线的各种机器安装在空调的外壳中。为了防止这种机器的选定部件产生和消散的热量影响外壳中的调节空气，生产线与冷却系统相关联，冷却系统从所选择的部件中抽出和/或以其他方式接收热量，并且包括外壳外部的部分。冷却系统使用流体冷却剂进行操作，流体冷却剂在被再次引入外壳之前，将来自发热元件和散热部件的热量传送到外壳外部的待冷却部分，以再次从所选择的部件中取出热量。这确保了外壳的空调系统不会受到外壳中机器的选定部件产生和消散的热量的不适当的影响。

62. 发明授权

US5125419A Method of and apparatus for making plural tobacco streams 失效
标题翻译：制备多种烟草制品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5125419A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US530920
申请日：1990-05-30
申请人： Uwe Heitmann
发明人： Uwe Heitmann
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24C5/18 , A24C5/39
CPC分类号： A24C5/1835
摘要： A single stream of comminuted tobacco leaves is divided into two discrete streams each of which contains a surplus of tobacco particles. The surpluses are removed by discrete trimming devices and the thus removed surpluses are conveyed into the distributor which forms the single stream in such a way that the surplus which is removed from one of the discrete streams is reused for the making of a next-following portion of the one discrete stream or for the making of a next-following portion of the other discrete stream. The surplus which is removed from the other discrete stream is reused for the making of a next-following portion of the other discrete stream or for the making of a next following portion of the one discrete stream.
摘要翻译：粉碎的烟叶的单一流被分成两个不连续的流，每个流含有多余的烟草颗粒。通过离散的修整装置去除剩余，并且将这样去除的剩余物输送到形成单个流的分配器中，使得从离散流中的一个中去除的剩余物被重新用于制造下一个后续部分的一个离散流或用于制造另一个离散流的下一个后续部分。从其他离散流中除去的剩余物被再次用于制造另一个离散流的下一个后续部分或用于制造一个离散流的下一个后续部分。

63. 发明授权

US5072741A Method of and apparatus for simultaneously making plural tobacco filler streams 失效
标题翻译：同时制备多余的烟草填充料流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5072741A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US641545
申请日：1991-01-15
申请人： Uwe Heitmann
发明人： Uwe Heitmann
IPC分类号： A24C5/39 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/1835
摘要： A relatively wide first layer of tobacco particles is broken up into several narrower second and several narrower third layers. The second layers are converted into a first tobacco filler stream which is trimmed to form a rod-like filler ready to be draped into a web of cigarette paper, and the third layers are converted into a second tobacco filler stream which is ready to be trimmed to form a rod-like filler ready to be draped into a web of cigarette paper. The tobacco layers are caused to advance along and closely follow concave sides of guide surfaces and are propelled along the respective surfaces by streams of compressed air. Subdivision of the first layer into several second and several third layers reduces the likelihood of unmixing or dehomogenization of the mixtures of tobacco particles which are about to be converted into plural tobacco filler streams.
摘要翻译：相对较宽的第一层烟草颗粒被分解成几个较窄的第二层和几层较窄的第三层。将第二层转化成第一烟草填料料流，其被修剪以形成准备被卷起到卷烟纸的网状物中的棒状填料，并且将第三层转化成准备修剪的第二烟草填料料流以形成准备卷成卷烟纸网的棒状填料。导致烟草层沿着引导表面的凹面前进并且紧跟着，并且通过压缩空气流沿着各个表面被推进。将第一层细分成几秒和几层减少将要转化成多个烟草填充物流的烟草颗粒混合物的混合或去原化的可能性。

64. 发明授权

US5012825A Apparatus for perforating running webs of wrapping material and cleaning devices therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于穿孔包装材料的运行网和用于其的清洁装置的装置
公开(公告)号：US5012825A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US275121
申请日：1988-11-22
申请人： Rolf Lindemann , Uwe Heitmann
发明人： Rolf Lindemann , Uwe Heitmann
IPC分类号： A24C5/14 , A24C5/00 , B26D7/08 , B26F1/28
CPC分类号： B26F1/28 , A24C5/007 , B26D7/088
摘要： Apparatus for perforating a running web of wrapping material, such as a web of tipping paper in a filter tipping machine for the making of filter cigarettes, is advanced through two successive electric perforating units one of which is active while the other is idle, and vice versa. This renders it possible to clean the perforating electrodes of the idle unit while the electrodes of the active unit produce sparks which remove fragments of material from the web to form one or more rows of perforations and to thus influence the permeability of the web. The apparatus can be installed in a filter tipping machine between a reel for a supply of convoluted web of tipping paper and a severing device which subdivides the leader of the perforated web into uniting bands serving to connect pairs of plain cigarettes with filter mouthpieces of double unit length.
摘要翻译：用于在用于制造过滤嘴香烟的过滤嘴打包机中的包装材料的卷筒纸（例如卷筒纸）的穿孔装置用于穿过两个连续的电穿孔装置，其中一个电动穿孔装置是有效的，而另一个是空转的反之亦然。这使得可以清洁怠速单元的穿孔电极，同时有源单元的电极产生火花，从而从网状物上除去材料碎片以形成一排或多排穿孔并因此影响幅材的渗透性。该设备可以安装在卷筒之间的过滤嘴打包机中，用于提供卷边纸卷筒纸的纸卷和切割装置，该切断装置将穿孔纸幅的引导件细分成用于连接成对的平烟卷烟与双重单元的过滤嘴的连接带长度。

65. 发明授权

US5009238A Apparatus for supplying fibrous material to machines for simultaneously producing a plurality of cigarette rods 失效
标题翻译：用于将纤维材料供给到同时生产多根香烟棒的机器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5009238A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US431473
申请日：1989-11-01
申请人： Uwe Heitmann
发明人： Uwe Heitmann
IPC分类号： A24C5/39 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/1835
摘要： Apparatus for supplying comminuted tobacco leaves to the only distributor of a machine for simultaneously producing two cigarette rods employs several gates which can admit batches of tobacco into the magazine of the distributor either simultaneously or one after the other. Each gate has its own inlet for tobacco and an outlet which can be unsealed to dump a batch of accumulated tobacco particles into the distributor. The gates can be disposed at a common level or at several levels, and each gate can extend all the way between the ends of the adjacent magazine. Alternatively, two gates can be disposed end-to-end so that the length of each of these gates equals or approximates half the length of the adjacent magazine. The inlets of the gates can receive comminuted tobacco from a single feeding conduit by way of a mobile connector, and each inlet is located at one longitudinal end of the respective gate.
摘要翻译：用于将粉碎的烟叶供应到用于同时生产两根香烟棒的机器的唯一分配器的设备采用几个门，其可以同时或一个接一个地将批量的烟草允许批量的烟草进入分配器的仓库。每个门都有自己的烟草入口和一个可以开封的出口，将一批堆积的烟草颗粒倾倒到分配器中。门可以设置在共同的水平或几个级别，并且每个门可以在相邻的盒的端部之间一直延伸。或者，两个门可以端对端地设置，使得这些门中的每一个的长度等于或接近相邻盒的长度的一半。门的入口可以通过移动连接器从单个进料管道接收粉碎的烟草，并且每个入口位于相应浇口的一个纵向端。

66. 发明授权

US4974443A Method of and apparatus for ascertaining the hardness of cigarettes and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于确定香烟等的硬度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4974443A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US428459
申请日：1989-10-30
申请人： Uwe Heitmann
发明人： Uwe Heitmann
IPC分类号： G01N3/40 , A24C5/343 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/42
CPC分类号： A24C5/343 , G01N3/42 , G01N2203/0019 , G01N2203/0098 , Y10S131/905 , Y10S131/906 , Y10S131/908
摘要： The hardness of cigarettes which move in a direction at right angles to their axes is measured with one or more pivotable levers which rest on the moving cigarettes to elastically deform the adjacent portions of the cigarettes. The extent of elastic deformation is measured and the results of the measurements are used to regulate the operation of a cigarette rod making or filter tipping machine so as to ensure that the hardness of cigarettes will match an optimum value.
摘要翻译：使用一个或多个可枢转的杠杆来测量沿与其轴线成直角的方向移动的香烟的硬度，该杠杆搁置在移动的香烟上以使香烟的相邻部分弹性变形。测量弹性变形的程度，测量结果用于调节香烟杆制造或过滤嘴打码机的操作，以确保香烟的硬度符合最佳值。

67. 发明授权

US4893640A Multiple-rod cigarette making machine 失效
标题翻译：多杆制烟机
公开(公告)号：US4893640A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US275078
申请日：1988-11-22
申请人： Uwe Heitmann , Manfred Goldbach
发明人： Uwe Heitmann , Manfred Goldbach
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/1835
摘要： A machine which simultaneously produces several rods of fibrous material has discrete conveyors which are closely adjacent each other and transport the streams from stream building stations to discrete surplus removing apparatus each of which employs a pair of coplanar trimming discs. The trimming discs of discrete surplus removing apparatus are disposed in different planes which are inclined relative to each other and can be inclined relative to or parallel with the planes of the respective conveyors. The orientation of the planes of the trimming discs ensures that the removal of surplus is not impeded by neighboring apparatus and/or by the channels for the streams of fibrous material.
摘要翻译：同时生产多根纤维材料棒的机器具有彼此紧密相邻的离散输送机，并且将流从流建筑工位输送到离散的剩余去除装置，每个离散的多余的去除装置采用一对共面修剪盘。离散多余去除装置的修整盘设置在相对于彼此倾斜的不同平面中，并且可以相对于或平行于各个输送机的平面倾斜。修剪盘的平面的取向确保了剩余的去除不会被相邻的装置和/或纤维材料流的通道阻碍。

68. 发明授权

US4729386A Apparatus for making cigarettes with dense ends 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有致密端部的香烟的装置
公开(公告)号：US4729386A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US899348
申请日：1986-08-22
申请人： Uwe Heitmann
发明人： Uwe Heitmann
IPC分类号： A24C5/39 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/1814
摘要： A cigarette rod making machine wherein a shower of tobacco particles is attracted to the underside of the straight horizontal lower reach of an endless air-permeable conveyor which advances the fully grown stream through a surplus removing station before the stream enters the wrapping mechanism wherein it is draped into a web of cigarette paper. Spaced-apart portions of the stream are pneumatically densified at the surplus removing station by attracting the fibrous material against the lower reach of the conveyor or in another direction so as to reduce the quantity of the removed surplus. This can be achieved by utilizing one or more rotary valving elements which connect the corresponding portion of the path for the stream with one or more suction chambers so as to effect a more pronounced densification of the corresponding portions of the stream.
摘要翻译：一种香烟棒制造机，其中烟草颗粒的淋浴被吸引到环形透气输送机的直的水平下方到达的下侧，其在流进入包装机构之前使完全生长的料流穿过剩余的去除站，其中它是卷成一卷卷烟纸。通过将纤维材料吸引在输送机的下部或另一个方向上，在多余的除油站气动致密化气流，从而减少去除的剩余量。这可以通过利用一个或多个旋转阀元件来实现，所述旋转阀元件将流的路径的相应部分与一个或多个抽吸室连接，以便实现流的相应部分的更显着的致密化。

69. 发明授权

US4645921A Apparatus for testing rod-shaped products of the tobacco processing industry 失效
标题翻译：用于测试烟草加工业棒状产品的设备
公开(公告)号：US4645921A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US665129
申请日：1984-10-26
申请人： Uwe Heitmann , Peter Pinck , Elke Kohler , Berthold Maiwald , Uwe Marsau
发明人： Uwe Heitmann , Peter Pinck , Elke Kohler , Berthold Maiwald , Uwe Marsau
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24D3/02 , G01N21/952 , G01N9/04 , G06M7/00 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： A24C5/3412 , G01N21/8914 , G01N21/952
摘要： Apparatus for optically scanning a moving cigarette rod for the presence of defects in its external surface has two annularly arranged groups of diodes which emit green light in the wavelength range of between 0.49 and 0.58.mu. and direct such light from the opposite sides of a plane that is normal to the moving rod so that the incident light is reflected by successive annular portions of the external surface of the rod into the aforementioned plane. The reflected light is focused by systems of lenses upon discrete photosensitive transducers through discrete slit diaphragms on the transducers themselves or on a thin metallic ring which is adjustably mounted on the support for the diodes and the systems of lenses.
摘要翻译：用于光学扫描移动的香烟棒以在其外表面中存在缺陷的装置具有两个环形布置的二极管组，其发射在0.49至0.58μm之间的波长范围内的绿光，并将这些光从与与移动杆垂直，使得入射光被杆的外表面的连续环形部分反射到上述平面中。反射光被透镜系统聚焦在离散光敏传感器上，通过传感器本身上的离散狭缝光阑或薄的金属环，该金属环可调节地安装在用于二极管和透镜系统的支撑上。

70. 发明授权

US4564027A Apparatus for building a continuous tobacco stream 失效
标题翻译：用于建立连续烟草流的装置
公开(公告)号：US4564027A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US557732
申请日：1983-12-02
申请人： Uwe Heitmann
发明人： Uwe Heitmann
IPC分类号： A24C5/39 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/18
摘要： Apparatus for building a continuous tobacco stream at one side of an air-permeable conveyor, the other side of which is adjacent to a suction chamber, has two sidewalls which define with the one side of the conveyor a tobacco channel receiving tobacco particles along the concave side of a third wall which can merge into one of the sidewalls and is provided with inclined passages for the flow of compressed air in directions having components in the direction of travel of the tobacco stream. This ensures that all or nearly all particles of tobacco are accelerated in the direction of travel of the stream even before they enter the channel on their way toward the one side of the air-permeable conveyor.
摘要翻译：用于在透气性输送机的一侧上建立连续的烟草流的设备，其另一侧与吸入室相邻，具有两个侧壁，所述侧壁限定了输送机的一侧，烟草通道沿着凹面可以合并到一个侧壁中的第三壁的侧面，并且设置有倾斜通道，用于沿着烟草流的行进方向具有部件的方向流动压缩空气。这确保了烟草的所有或几乎所有的颗粒即使在它们进入通道之前也沿流动方向被加速，这是在它们朝向透气输送机一侧的方向进入的。

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