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61. 发明授权

US06964300B2 In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with backproduction through a heater wellbore 失效
标题翻译：从具有通过加热器井筒回生产的相对可渗透地层的原位热回收
公开(公告)号：US06964300B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10131152
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington
IPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B17/10 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/02 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/28 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/065 , E21B7/04 , E21B17/10 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/02 , E21B36/025 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/166 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/281 , E21B43/30 , E21B43/305 , Y02C10/14 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method for treating a relatively permeable formation containing heavy hydrocarbons in situ may include providing heat from one or more heat sources to a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the heat sources to a selected section of the formation. The transferred heat may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons within the selected section. A temperature proximate a selected portion of a heater well may be selectively limited to inhibit coke formation at or near the selected portion. A mixture of at least some hydrocarbons may be produced through the selected portion of the heater well.
摘要翻译：用于在原位处理含有重质烃的相对可渗透的地层的方法可包括从一个或多个热源向地层的一部分提供热量。可以允许热量从热源转移到地层的选定部分。转移的热量可以在所选择的部分内热解至少一些烃。可以选择性地限制靠近加热器孔的选定部分的温度，以防止在所选择的部分处或附近的焦炭形成。可以通过加热器井的选定部分产生至少一些烃的混合物。

62. 发明授权

US06932155B2 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation via backproducing through a heater well 失效
标题翻译：通过经加热井反向生产含烃地层的原位热处理
公开(公告)号：US06932155B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10279221
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Scott Lee Wellington
IPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/02 , E21B36/00 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/30 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/022 , G01V3/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A process for producing hydrocarbons through a heater wellbore positioned in a hydrocarbon containing formation. The in situ treatment process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed, in some embodiments, to transfer from one or more heaters to a selected section of the formation. Heat that is allowed to transfer to the selected section may pyrolyze at least some of the hydrocarbons within the selected section. The process may include, in some embodiments, selectively limiting a temperature proximate a selected portion of a heater wellbore to inhibit coke formation at or near the selected portion. In some embodiments fluids may be produced at certain locations of a heater wellbore such that coke formation is inhibited.
摘要翻译：一种通过位于含烃地层中的加热井井筒生产烃的方法。原位处理过程可以包括将热量从一个或多个加热器提供给地层的至少一部分。在一些实施例中，可以允许热量从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的选定部分。允许转移到所选择的部分的热量可以热解所选部分内的至少一些烃。在一些实施例中，该过程可以包括选择性地限制靠近加热器井眼的选定部分的温度，以抑制所选部分处或附近的焦炭形成。在一些实施例中，流体可以在加热器井筒的某些位置处产生，使得焦炭形成被抑制。

63. 发明授权

US07086465B2 In situ production of a blending agent from a hydrocarbon containing formation 有权
标题翻译：从含烃地层原位生产共混剂
公开(公告)号：US07086465B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10279227
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Kevin Albert Maher , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Harold J. Vinegar
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Kevin Albert Maher , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Harold J. Vinegar
IPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： An in situ process for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. The process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the reaction zone to a part of the formation such that heat from one or more heaters pyrolyzes at least some hydrocarbons within the part of the formation. A blending agent may be produced from the part of the formation, wherein a mixture produced with the blending agent has at least one selected property.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃地层的原位方法。该方法可以包括将热量从一个或多个加热器提供给地层的至少一部分。可以允许热量从反应区域转移到地层的一部分，使得来自一个或多个加热器的热量在地层的部分内热解至少一些烃。可以从地层的部分制备共混剂，其中用共混剂制备的混合物具有至少一种选择的性质。

64. 发明授权

US06769483B2 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor in conduit heat sources 失效
标题翻译：在管道热源中使用导体的含烃地层的原位热处理
公开(公告)号：US06769483B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US09841238
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , Lawrence James Bielamowicz , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr.
发明人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles , Bruce Gerard Hunsucker , Lawrence James Bielamowicz , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B3604
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation from heat sources to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a desired temperature. Some of the heat sources may be conductors placed within conduits. The conductors may be resistively heated so that the conductors radiantly heat the conduits. The conduits may transfer heat to the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。碳氢化合物，H2和/或其他地层流体可以从地层中产生。可以将热量从热源施加到地层上，以将地层的一部分的温度升高到期望的温度。一些热源可以是放置在导管内的导体。导体可以被电阻加热，使得导体辐射地加热导管。导管可以将热量传递到地层。

65. 发明授权

US07717171B2 Moving hydrocarbons through portions of tar sands formations with a fluid 有权
标题翻译：用流体将碳氢化合物运送到焦油砂层的一部分
公开(公告)号：US07717171B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11975679
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： George Leo Stegemeier , Ramesh Raju Mudunuri , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Namit Jaiswal , Weijian Mo
发明人： George Leo Stegemeier , Ramesh Raju Mudunuri , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Namit Jaiswal , Weijian Mo
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/243
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： A method for treating a tar sands formation is disclosed. The method includes heating a first portion of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from one or more heaters located in the first portion. The heat is controlled to increase a fluid injectivity of the first portion. A drive fluid and/or an oxidizing fluid is injected and/or created in the first portion to cause at least some hydrocarbons to move from a second portion of the hydrocarbon layer to a third portion of the hydrocarbon layer. The second portion is between the first portion and the third portion. The first, second, and third portions are horizontally displaced from each other. The third portion is heated from one or more heaters located in the third portion. Hydrocarbons are produced from the third portion of the formation. The hydrocarbons include at least some hydrocarbons from the second portion of the formation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理焦油砂形成的方法。该方法包括从位于第一部分中的一个或多个加热器加热地层中的烃层的第一部分。控制热量以增加第一部分的流体注入性。驱动流体和/或氧化流体在第一部分中被注入和/或产生，以使至少一些烃从烃层的第二部分移动到烃层的第三部分。第二部分位于第一部分和第三部分之间。第一，第二和第三部分彼此水平位移。第三部分从位于第三部分的一个或多个加热器加热。碳氢化合物是从地层的第三部分产生的。烃包括来自地层第二部分的至少一些烃。

66. 发明申请

US20090014180A1 Moving hydrocarbons through portions of tar sands formations with a fluid 有权
标题翻译：用流体将碳氢化合物运送到焦油砂层的一部分
公开(公告)号：US20090014180A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11975679
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： George Leo Stegemeier , Ramesh Raju Mudunuri , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Namit Jaiswal , Weijan Mo
发明人： George Leo Stegemeier , Ramesh Raju Mudunuri , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Namit Jaiswal , Weijan Mo
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： A method for treating a tar sands formation is disclosed. The method includes heating a first portion of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from one or more heaters located in the first portion. The heat is controlled to increase a fluid injectivity of the first portion. A drive fluid and/or an oxidizing fluid is injected and/or created in the first portion to cause at least some hydrocarbons to move from a second portion of the hydrocarbon layer to a third portion of the hydrocarbon layer. The second portion is between the first portion and the third portion. The first, second, and third portions are horizontally displaced from each other. The third portion is heated from one or more heaters located in the third portion. Hydrocarbons are produced from the third portion of the formation. The hydrocarbons include at least some hydrocarbons from the second portion of the formation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理焦油砂形成的方法。该方法包括从位于第一部分中的一个或多个加热器加热地层中的烃层的第一部分。控制热量以增加第一部分的流体注入性。驱动流体和/或氧化流体在第一部分中被注入和/或产生，以使至少一些烃从烃层的第二部分移动到烃层的第三部分。第二部分在第一部分和第三部分之间。第一，第二和第三部分彼此水平位移。第三部分从位于第三部分的一个或多个加热器加热。碳氢化合物是从地层的第三部分产生的。烃包括来自地层第二部分的至少一些烃。

67. 发明申请

US20090014181A1 Creating and maintaining a gas cap in tar sands formations 失效
标题翻译：在焦油砂层中建立和维护气帽
公开(公告)号：US20090014181A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11975689
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Deniz Sumnu Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Deniz Sumnu Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods for treating a tar sands formation are disclosed herein. Methods for treating a tar sands formation may include providing heat to at least part of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from one or more heaters located in the formation. Pressure may be allowed to increase in an upper portion of the formation to provide a gas cap in the upper portion. At least some hydrocarbons are produced from a lower portion of the formation.
摘要翻译：本文公开了处理焦油砂形成的方法。用于处理焦油砂形成的方法可以包括向位于地层中的一个或多个加热器向地层中的至少部分烃层提供热量。可以允许在地层的上部增加压力以在上部设置气帽。至少一些烃从地层的下部产生。

68. 发明授权

US06269882B1 Method for ignition of flameless combustor 有权
标题翻译：无焰燃烧器点火方法
公开(公告)号：US06269882B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09233300
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
IPC分类号： E21B3600
CPC分类号： F23C13/02 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/243 , F23C2900/99001 , Y02E20/342
摘要： A combustor method and apparatus is provided. The method utilizes flameless combustion with one or more of three improvements to enhance ignition of the flameless combustor. A catalytic surface can be provided within a combustion chamber to provide flameless combustion at least in the vicinity of the catalytic surface at a temperature that is much lower than the autoignition temperature of fuel in air without the presence of the catalytic surface. Nitrous oxide or supplemental oxygen may also be used as an oxidant either instead of air or with air to reduce ignition temperatures. Further, electrical energy can be passed through the fuel conduit, raising the temperature of the conduit to a temperature above which the fuel will ignite when combined with the oxidant.
摘要翻译：提供了一种燃烧器的方法和装置。该方法利用无焰燃烧与三个改进中的一个或多个来增强无焰燃烧器的点火。催化表面可以设置在燃烧室内，以至少在催化表面附近的温度下无燃燃烧，其温度远低于空气中燃料的自燃温度而不存在催化剂表面。氧化亚氮或补充氧也可以用作氧化剂，而不是空气或空气以降低点火温度。此外，电能可以通过燃料管道，将导管的温度提高到高于该温度时燃料将与氧化剂组合时点燃的温度。

69. 发明授权

US07677310B2 Creating and maintaining a gas cap in tar sands formations 失效
标题翻译：在焦油砂层中建立和维护气帽
公开(公告)号：US07677310B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11975689
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Deniz Sumnu Dinkoruk , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas , Deniz Sumnu Dinkoruk , Scott Lee Wellington
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods for treating a tar sands formation are disclosed herein. Methods for treating a tar sands formation may include providing heat to at least part of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from one or more heaters located in the formation. Pressure may be allowed to increase in an upper portion of the formation to provide a gas cap in the upper portion. At least some hydrocarbons are produced from a lower portion of the formation.
摘要翻译：本文公开了处理焦油砂形成的方法。用于处理焦油砂形成的方法可以包括向位于地层中的一个或多个加热器向地层中的至少部分烃层提供热量。可以允许在地层的上部增加压力以在上部设置气帽。至少一些烃从地层的下部产生。

70. 发明授权

US6079499A Heater well method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：加热井方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6079499A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US950428
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： Thomas Mikus , Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Harold J. Vinegar
发明人： Thomas Mikus , Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Harold J. Vinegar
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B36/025
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for heating of formations using fired heaters. The method includes the steps of:providing a wellbore within the formation to be heated, the wellbore comprisinga casing within the formation to be heated,a tubular defining, in the inside of the tubular, a flowpath for hot gases from the surface to a point in the wellbore near the bottom of the formation to be heated, and a volume between the tubular and the casing providing a flowpath for hot gases from near the bottom of the formation to be heated to the top of the formation to be heated, wherein the flowpaths are in communication with each other near the bottom of the formation to be heated and the volume between the casing and the tubular at the top of the formation to be heated is in communication with a point above the surface, andinsulation for a portion of the length of the wellbore within the formation to be heated between the flowpath for hot gases from the surface to the point in the wellbore near the bottom of the formation to be heated and the flowpath for hot gases from near the bottom of the formation to be heated to the surface; andsupplying a flow of hot gases to the flowpath for hot gases from the surface to a point in the wellbore near the bottom of the formation to be heated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用燃烧式加热器加热地层的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：在待加热的地层内提供井筒，井眼包括在待加热的地层内的壳体，在管的内部限定了用于从表面到点在靠近待加热地层底部的井眼中，并且管状物和壳体之间的体积为要加热的地层的顶部附近的热气体提供流动路径，其中，流动路径在被加热地层的底部附近彼此连通，并且被加热地层顶部的壳体和管状体之间的体积与表面上方的点连通，并且一部分的绝缘在要加热的地层底部附近的井眼中的表面到点之间的热气流路之间的待加热地层内的井眼长度以及热气体的流路f rom附近的地层底部被加热到地面; 以及将热气流供应到用于热气体的流动路径，所述流动路径从待加热地层的底部附近的表面到井眼中的点。

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