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61. 发明专利

JPH02134474A STRUCTURE OF SHAFT SEAL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH02134474A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-23
申请号：JP28363988
申请日：1988-11-11
申请人： HITACHI LTD
发明人： IHARA KAZUO , FURUKAWA KEISHIN , KINOSHITA TAKATOSHI
IPC分类号： F16J15/44
摘要： PURPOSE:To prevent leakage by providing a sleeve on the periphery of a main shaft penetrating a vessel, installing a jacket thereover, supplying a thermomedium (cooling water) thereto, and thereby increasing the viscosity of medium to be sealed at the periphery of the main shaft. CONSTITUTION:A sleeve 4 is provided on the periphery of a main shaft 6 penetrating a vessel wall, which is enclosed by a jacket 5 equipped with an inlet 2 and an outlet 3 for thermomedium (cooling water), and when the temp. of a polymer having intruded to around the main shaft 6 from the vessel is high, the cooling water is allowed to flow into the jacket to sink the temp. of the polymer for increasing its viscosity, and thereby the outflux resistance is enlarged to accomplish prevention of leakage. This main shaft 6 may be constructed as a screw shaft, and the sleeve 4 be fitted with labyrinth. Further provision of a temp. measuring point 12 and sending signals therefrom toe an adjuster 8 and a converter 11 to actuate an automatic valve 9 will provide automatic leak prevention.

62. 发明专利

JPS6121562B2 JPS6121562B2 - 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6121562B2
公开(公告)日：1986-05-28
申请号：JP12781981
申请日：1981-08-17
申请人： Hitachi Ltd
发明人： FUKUMOTO CHIHIRO , FURUKAWA KEISHIN , ODA CHIKAO
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/36 , B01J8/38 , C08F2/02 , C08F212/00 , C08F212/10
CPC分类号： B01J8/10 , B01J8/36 , B01J8/382 , B01J2219/182

63. 发明专利

JPS6181430A Washing of cooler 失效
标题翻译：洗衣机
公开(公告)号：JPS6181430A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-25
申请号：JP20161884
申请日：1984-09-28
申请人： Hitachi Ltd
发明人： ISHIBE MASAHIKO , YAMANAKA KATSUHISA , FURUKAWA KEISHIN
IPC分类号： C08G63/00 , C08G63/78
摘要： PURPOSE: To enable the washing of the cooler of condensed liquid for the removal of distillate of the polymerization step, effectively and economically, without using an exclusive washing apparatus, by using the condensed distillate obtained by the preceding esterification process in the continuous polymerization apparatus as the above washing liquid.
CONSTITUTION: In the continuous polymerization apparatus for the production of a polymer by esterification and polymerization steps, the condensation liquid is supplied to a condenser for the removal of the distillate generated in the polymerisation step. The material deposited in the cooler for the cooling of the condensation liquid is washed and removed with the distilled and condensed liquid obtained by the esterification step in place of the hot condensed liquid used in the conventional process.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
摘要翻译：目的：为了使冷凝液冷却器能够有效和经济地清洗聚合步骤的馏出物，而不使用专门的洗涤装置，通过在连续聚合装置中使用通过前述酯化方法获得的冷凝馏出物作为上述洗涤液。构成：在通过酯化和聚合步骤生产聚合物的连续聚合装置中，将冷凝液供给冷凝器以除去在聚合步骤中产生的馏出物。沉积在冷却器中用于冷凝冷凝液的材料用通过酯化步骤获得的蒸馏和冷凝液体代替常规方法中使用的热冷凝液体洗涤和除去。

64. 发明专利

JPS6067537A HORIZONTAL REACTOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6067537A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-17
申请号：JP17420783
申请日：1983-09-22
申请人： HITACHI LTD
发明人： ISHIBE MASAHIKO , FURUKAWA KEISHIN , MATSUSHITA NOBUO , ODA CHIKAO
IPC分类号： C08G85/00 , C08G63/78
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide titled reactor capable of both intermediate and final polymerization processings successively in one unit, consisting of a plural of compartments formed by setting, within horizontal two-shaft reactor, partition board with channel for processed liquor so as to enable operating pressure to be regulated in each compartment independently. CONSTITUTION:A horizontally set cylindrical main body 6 is divided by partition board 9 having, in the lower part, channel 9a for processed liquor to form, in the longer direction, front and rear compartments 5a and 5b, respectively. Revolving shafts 8a and 8b provided parallel each other within the main body 6 in such a manner as to penetrate through the board 9 are fitted with blades 10a, 10b and 11a, 11b, respectively. A processed liquor having been subjected to initial polymerization in a vertical reactor is fed, through nozzle 16 to the front compartment 5a, where both agitating and surface-renewal actions by the blades revolving in the opposite direction each other make the volatile components contained evaporate to effect promotion of the reaction, thus the viscosity of the liquor gradually becoming higher; said liquor being fed, through the channel 9a, to the rear compartment 5b, where the reaction proceeds under similar actions to the above, thus being discharged through outlet nozzle 17.

65. 发明专利

JPS59162873A Immobilized enzyme reactor 失效
标题翻译：固定化酶反应器
公开(公告)号：JPS59162873A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-13
申请号：JP3736383
申请日：1983-03-09
申请人： Hitachi Ltd
发明人： FURUKAWA KEISHIN , SUMIYA TOMOAKI , ISHIBE MASAHIKO , MATSUSHITA NOBUO , MORIYAMA FUMITOSHI
IPC分类号： C12M1/40
摘要： PURPOSE: To make the temperature in a reaction chamber uniform, and to improve the reaction efficiency, by dividing a reaction chamber filled with immobilized enzyme into plural small chambers, and transferring the reaction liquid successively to each small chamber while stirring the content in the chamber.
CONSTITUTION: The inside of the reaction chamber 1 is divided with partition plates 4 into plural small chambers, and each chamber is furnished with a stirring blade 3 attached to the stirring shaft 2 extending through the partition plates 4. The reaction liquid supplied through the inlet nozzle 6 into the reaction chamber 1 is made to contact with immobilized enzyme filled preparatorily in each small chamber, to effect the enzymatic reaction. The liquid is transferred upward successively to the upper chamber while being stirred with the stirring blade 3, and the product is taken out of the system from the outlet nozzle 5.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
摘要翻译：目的：为了使反应室中的温度均匀，提高反应效率，将填充有固定化酶的反应室分成多个小室，并将反应液依次送入各小室，同时搅拌室内的物质。结构：反应室1的内部被隔板4分成多个小室，并且每个室都配备有搅拌叶片3，搅拌叶片3安装在延伸穿过隔板4的搅拌轴2上。通过入口供应的反应液体将进入反应室1的喷嘴6与每个小室中预先填充的固定化酶接触，以进行酶反应。液体在与搅拌叶片3一起搅拌的同时向上依次传送到上部室，并将产品从出口喷嘴5中取出。

66. 发明专利

JPS58186017A Level indicating device 失效
标题翻译：水平指示装置
公开(公告)号：JPS58186017A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-29
申请号：JP6867982
申请日：1982-04-26
申请人： Hitachi Ltd
发明人： MATSUSHITA NOBUO , FURUKAWA KEISHIN , FUJIMOTO MASAKATSU , SUMIYA TOMOAKI
IPC分类号： G01F23/26
CPC分类号： G01F23/263
摘要： PURPOSE:To exactly display a level of a liquid, by providing plural electrodes in a suport vertically provided in a storage tank, connecting each electrode to a high frequency power source, constituting a level display of a detector, a decoder, an arithmetic device, etc., and connecting the detector to the storage tank. CONSTITUTION:A high frequency power source 13 is operated, and a current value is detected by detectors 14a-14c from the electrostatic capacity between electrodes 12a-12c and a storage tank 10. Since the distance between the bottom wall of the storage tank 10 and the electrodes 12a-12c is known already, a digital signal is outputted to an arithmetic device 19 from a decoder 18, is processed by the device 19, and thereafter, the digital signal is outputted to a level indicator 20 from the device 19, and a level l0 of a liquid is indicated roughly. Even if the conductivity of a fluid in the storage tank is varied, said signal is processed by the arithmetic device in accordance with a current value detected by the detector, the distance between the bottom side of the storage tank and the lower end of the electrode, and the length of the electrode, and is outputted to a level indicator, by which a level of a fluid can be indicated exactly.
摘要翻译：目的：为了精确显示液位，通过在垂直设置在储罐中的多个电极中设置多个电极，将每个电极连接到高频电源，构成检测器的电平显示，解码器，运算器，等等，并将检测器连接到储罐。构成：操作高频电源13，由电极12a-12c和储罐10之间的静电容量由检测器14a-14c检测电流值。由于储罐10的底壁与储罐10的底壁之间的距离与已知电极12a-12c，数字信号从解码器18输出到运算装置19，由装置19处理，此后，数字信号从装置19输出到电平指示器20，并且粗略地表示液体的液位l0。即使存储槽内的流体的导电性发生变化，也可以通过运算装置根据检测器检测出的电流值来处理信号，存储槽的底面与电极的下端之间的距离和电极的长度，并被输出到电平指示器，通过该电平指示器可以精确地指示流体的水平。

67. 发明专利

JPS5829807A CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF STYRENE COPOLYMER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5829807A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-22
申请号：JP12781981
申请日：1981-08-17
申请人： HITACHI LTD
发明人： FUKUMOTO CHIHIRO , FURUKAWA KEISHIN , ODA CHIKAO
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/36 , B01J8/38 , C08F2/02 , C08F212/00 , C08F212/10
摘要： PURPOSE:To produce the titled uniform copolymer, by supplying a solution of a styrene/acrylonitrile prepolymer into a horizontal continuous polymerizer and supplying styrene through a plurality of inlets located on the polymerizer along the longitudinal direction while removing the heat by spraying acrylonitrile over the surface of the polymerization solution. CONSTITUTION:A polymerization solution prepared by prepolymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile to a conversion of 30-60% in a prepolymerization tank 8 is supplied through an inlet nozzle 2 to a horizontal continuous polymerizer 1, and the solution is bulk-polymerized. Then, styrene is added through a plurality of inlet nozzles 5 provided on the polymerizer 1 along the longitudinal direction to adjust the composition of the polymer, while the heat of polymerization and that of mixing which result as the polymerization proceeds are removed by spraying acrylonitrile at a flow rate sufficient to provide a sensible heat and a latent heat of vaporization corresponding to the heat of polymerization and that of mixing. Then, from an exit nozzle 3, a copolymer solution of a conversion of 75-85% is withdrawn and is supplied through an inlet nozzle 10 to a film evaporator 9 wherein the volatile matter is removed. The devolatilized product is withdrawn from a receiver tank 11.

68. 发明专利

JPS534095A CONTINOUS PULIMERIZATION OF PULYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS534095A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-14
申请号：JP7773476
申请日：1976-07-02
申请人： HITACHI LTD
发明人： ODA OYAO , MARUKO SHIGEHISA , FURUKAWA KEISHIN , INOUE YUKUO
IPC分类号： G02C1/00 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/78
摘要： PURPOSE:A continuous polymerization of polybutylene terephthate using a polymerizer equipped with an agitating mechanism capable of agitating extremely high-viscous fluid material strongly and uniformly without dead space to prevent the deterioration to the utmost and give uniform polymer.

69. 发明专利

JPS5247927A CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PREPARING SUGAR CRYSTALS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5247927A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-16
申请号：JP12324775
申请日：1975-10-15
申请人： HITACHI LTD , DAINIPPON SEITO
发明人： HIRATSUKA SACHIYA , NAKASATO NORIO , FURUKAWA KEISHIN
IPC分类号： C13B30/02

70. 发明专利

JPS51123841A CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PREPARING CANE SUGAR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS51123841A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-28
申请号：JP4756975
申请日：1975-04-21
申请人： HITACHI LTD , DAINIPPON SEITO
发明人： HIRATSUKA SACHIYA , NAKASATO NORIO , FURUKAWA KEISHIN , SHIRAISHI SADASUKE
IPC分类号： C13B25/00

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