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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Current modulator with dynamic amplifier impedance compensation
    • 具有动态放大器阻抗补偿的电流调制器
    • US06566944B1
    • 2003-05-20
    • US10080239
    • 2002-02-21
    • David R. PehlkeAristotele HadjichristosWilliam O. Camp, Jr.
    • David R. PehlkeAristotele HadjichristosWilliam O. Camp, Jr.
    • H03F338
    • H03G3/3047H03F1/0233H03F1/0272H03F1/56H03F2200/504H03G3/004H03G3/3042
    • An amplitude modulation circuit (modulator) provides modulated supply current, possibly in combination with modulated supply voltage, to a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA), and includes a detection circuit responsive to changes in the ratio of that voltage to the modulated supply current, described herein as its AM modulation impedance. Such impedance (resistance) changes commonly arise from changing coupling characteristics at the RF antenna assembly driven by the PA. A gain control circuit may be associated with the detection circuit, and made responsive thereto, thus allowing adjustment of modulation gain control responsive to changes in PA AM modulation impedance. In one embodiment, this arrangement permits the modulator to hold a fixed modulation gain over changing PA AM modulation impedance, while in other embodiments, modulation gain varies in response to PA impedance changes to avoid signal clipping. Such clipping might otherwise occur where current modulation values in combination with increased PA resistance would result in PA voltages exceeding the supply voltage of the PA.
    • 幅度调制电路(调制器)将调制的电源电流(可能与调制的电源电压组合)提供给射频(RF)功率放大器(PA),并且包括响应于该电压与调制的 电源电流,这里描述为其AM调制阻抗。 这种阻抗(电阻)变化通常来自于由PA驱动的RF天线组件处的耦合特性的改变。 增益控制电路可以与检测电路相关联,并对其进行响应,从而允许响应于PA AM调制阻抗的变化来调整调制增益控制。 在一个实施例中,这种布置允许调制器在改变PA AM调制阻抗的情况下保持固定的调制增益,而在其他实施例中,调制增益响应于PA阻抗变化而变化以避免信号限幅。 否则可能发生这种削波,其中当前调制值与增加的PA电阻相结合将导致PA电压超过PA的电源电压。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Multi-impedance input stage
    • 多阻抗输入级
    • US06366162B1
    • 2002-04-02
    • US09753145
    • 2001-01-02
    • Chris W. AngellErik L. BengtssonScott R. JusticeAristotele Hadjichristos
    • Chris W. AngellErik L. BengtssonScott R. JusticeAristotele Hadjichristos
    • G06G726
    • H03F1/56H03F3/45089H03F3/72H03F2200/432H03F2203/45596H03F2203/45702H03F2203/7203H03F2203/7236
    • An input buffer circuit is operable to selectively present either low or high input impedance while maintaining uniform output impedance. The buffer is characterized by first and second amplifier circuits connected in parallel between an input to and an output from the buffer. The amplifiers are individually controlled between enabled and disabled states. When enabled, the first amplifier has low input impedance and predetermined output impedance and the second amplifier has high input impedance and the predetermined output impedance, and when disabled each amplifier has high input and output impedance. To operate the buffer to have low input impedance, the first amplifier is enabled while the second amplifier is disabled. To operate the buffer to have high input impedance, the second amplifier is enabled while the first amplifier is disabled. When an amplifier is disabled, its input and output impedances are sufficiently large that the disabled amplifier does not interfere with operation of the enabled amplifier.
    • 输入缓冲器电路可操作以选择性地呈现低或高输入阻抗,同时保持均匀的输出阻抗。 缓冲器的特征在于在缓冲器的输入和输出之间并联连接的第一和第二放大器电路。 放大器在启用和禁用状态之间单独控制。 当使能时,第一放大器具有低输入阻抗和预定的输出阻抗,第二放大器具有高输入阻抗和预定输出阻抗,并且禁用时,每个放大器具有高输入和输出阻抗。 为了使缓冲器工作,具有低输入阻抗,第一个放大器使能,而第二个放大器被禁用。 为了操作缓冲区具有高输入阻抗,第二个放大器在第一个放大器禁用时使能。 当禁止放大器时,其输入和输出阻抗足够大,使得禁用的放大器不会干扰使能放大器的工作。