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    • 68. 发明授权
    • Scalable system interrupt structure for a multi-processing system
    • 多处理系统的可扩展系统中断结构
    • US5701495A
    • 1997-12-23
    • US573918
    • 1995-12-18
    • Richard Louis ArndtJames Otto NicholsonEdward John SilhaSteven Mark ThurberAmy May Youngs
    • Richard Louis ArndtJames Otto NicholsonEdward John SilhaSteven Mark ThurberAmy May Youngs
    • G06F15/16G06F9/46G06F9/48G06F13/24G06F15/177
    • G06F9/4812
    • An interrupt subsystem within a data processing system is scalable from low-end uni-processor systems to high-end multi-processor (MP) systems. This interrupt subsystem provides for queueing of interrupts from many sources, and for queueing of interrupts to the best processor in a multi-processor system. The external interrupt mechanism is separated into two layers, an interrupt routing layer and an interrupt presentation layer. The interrupt routing layer routes the interrupt conditions to the appropriate instance of an interrupt management area within the interrupt presentation layer. The interrupt presentation layer communicates the interrupt source to the system software which is to service/process the interrupt. By providing two layers within the interrupt subsystem, application or system software can be written which is independent from the types or sources of interrupts. The interrupt routing layer hides the details of a particular hardware implementation from the software. The interrupt presentation layer interfaces to the system and/or application software, and provides hardware independent functionality.
    • 数据处理系统中的中断子系统可从低端单处理器系统扩展到高端多处理器(MP)系统。 该中断子系统提供了来自多个源的中断排队,以及用于将中断排队到多处理器系统中的最佳处理器。 外部中断机制分为两层,一个中断路由层和一个中断表示层。 中断路由层将中断条件路由到中断表示层中的中断管理区域的适当实例。 中断表示层将中断源传送到服务/处理中断的系统软件。 通过在中断子系统内提供两层,可以写入独立于中断类型或来源的应用程序或系统软件。 中断路由层从软件隐藏了特定硬件实现的细节。 中断演示层与系统和/或应用软件接口,并提供独立于硬件的功能。