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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Hydrocarbon gas processing
    • 烃类气体加工
    • US06915662B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US10003453
    • 2001-10-26
    • John D. WilkinsonHank M. HudsonMichael C. Pierce
    • John D. WilkinsonHank M. HudsonMichael C. Pierce
    • C07C7/00C10G5/06C10G70/04F25J3/02
    • C10G70/04C07C7/005C10G5/06F25J3/0209F25J3/0219F25J3/0233F25J3/0238F25J2200/02F25J2200/70F25J2200/74F25J2200/90F25J2205/04F25J2210/12F25J2220/66F25J2235/60F25J2240/02F25J2245/02F25J2270/02F25J2290/40Y02C10/12
    • A process for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene and heavier hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon gas stream is disclosed. In recent years, the preferred method of separating a hydrocarbon gas stream generally includes supplying at least portions of the gas stream to a fractionation tower having at least one reboiler, and often one or more side reboilers, to supply heat to the column by withdrawing and heating some of the tower liquids to produce stripping vapors that separate the more volatile components from the desired components. The reboiler and side reboilers (if any) are typically integrated into the feed stream cooling scheme to provide at least a portion of the refrigeration needed to condense the desired components for subsequent fractionation in the distillation column. In the process disclosed, the tower reboiling scheme is modified to use one or more tower liquid distillation streams from a point higher in the column than is used in the conventional reboiling scheme, providing colder stream(s) for the reboiler(s) that allow more effective cooling of the feed streams and thereby improve the efficiency with which the desired components are recovered. In addition, the tower liquid streams withdrawn from a higher point in the column contain larger quantities of the more volatile components, which when vaporized provide better stripping of undesirable components like carbon dioxide without reducing the recovery of the desired components. The heated distillation stream is returned to a lower point on the fractionation tower that is separated from the withdrawal point by at least one theoretical stage.
    • 公开了从烃气流中回收乙烷,乙烯,丙烷,丙烯和较重烃组分的方法。 近年来,分离烃气流的优选方法通常包括将气流的至少一部分供应至具有至少一个再沸器的分馏塔,并且通常是一个或多个侧再沸器,以通过抽出和 加热一些塔式液体以产生汽提蒸汽,其将更易挥发的组分与期望的组分分离。 再沸器和侧面再沸器(如果有的话)通常集成到进料流冷却方案中,以提供冷凝所需组分所需的至少一部分制冷剂用于随后在蒸馏塔中分馏。 在所公开的方法中,塔式再沸腾方案被修改为使用一种或多种塔式液体蒸馏物流,其比在常规再沸腾方案中使用的塔中高一点,为再沸器提供较冷的流,其允许 更有效地冷却进料流,从而提高回收所需组分的效率。 此外,从柱中较高点排出的塔液流含有较大量的挥发性较高的组分,当汽化时,会提供更好的汽提不需要的组分如二氧化碳,而不会降低所需组分的回收率。 加热的蒸馏物流返回到分离塔上的一个较低点,其从提取点离开至少一个理论阶段。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Hydrocarbon gas processing
    • 烃类气体加工
    • US06182469B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09439508
    • 1999-11-12
    • Roy E. CampbellJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. HudsonMichael C. Pierce
    • Roy E. CampbellJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. HudsonMichael C. Pierce
    • F25J302
    • F25J3/0233F25J3/0209F25J3/0219F25J3/0238F25J2200/02F25J2200/30F25J2200/70F25J2200/76F25J2200/90F25J2205/04F25J2210/12F25J2220/66F25J2235/60F25J2240/02F25J2245/02F25J2290/40Y02C10/12
    • A process for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene and heavier hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon gas stream is disclosed. In recent years, the preferred method of separating a hydrocarbon gas stream generally includes supplying at least portions of the gas stream to a fractionation tower having at least one reboiler, and often one or more side reboilers, to supply heat to the column by withdrawing and heating some of the tower liquids to produce stripping vapors that separate the more volatile components from the desired components. The reboiler and side reboilers (if any) are typically integrated into the feed stream cooling scheme to provide at least a portion of the refrigeration needed to condense the desired components for subsequent fractionation in the distillation column. In the process disclosed, the tower reboiling scheme is modified to use one or more tower liquid distillation streams from a point higher in the column than is used in the conventional reboiling scheme, providing colder stream(s) for the reboiler(s) that allow more effective cooling of the feed streams and thereby improve the efficiency with which the desired components are recovered. In addition, the tower liquid streams withdrawn from a higher point in the column contain larger quantities of the more volatile components, which when vaporized provide better stripping of undesirable components like carbon dioxide without reducing the recovery of the desired components. The heated distillation stream is returned to a lower point on the fractionation tower that is separated from the withdrawal point by at least one theoretical stage.
    • 公开了从烃气流中回收乙烷,乙烯,丙烷,丙烯和较重烃组分的方法。 近年来,分离烃气流的优选方法通常包括将气流的至少一部分供应至具有至少一个再沸器的分馏塔,并且通常是一个或多个侧再沸器,以通过抽出和 加热一些塔式液体以产生汽提蒸汽,其将更易挥发的组分与期望的组分分离。 再沸器和侧面再沸器(如果有的话)通常集成到进料流冷却方案中,以提供冷凝所需组分所需的至少一部分制冷剂用于随后在蒸馏塔中分馏。 在所公开的方法中,塔式再沸腾方案被修改为使用一种或多种塔式液体蒸馏物流,其比在常规再沸腾方案中使用的塔中高一点,为再沸器提供较冷的流,其允许 更有效地冷却进料流,从而提高回收所需组分的效率。 此外,从柱中较高点排出的塔液流含有较大量的挥发性较高的组分,当汽化时,会提供更好的汽提不需要的组分如二氧化碳,而不会降低所需组分的回收率。 加热的蒸馏物流返回到分离塔上的一个较低点,其从提取点离开至少一个理论阶段。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Hydrocarbon gas processing
    • 烃类气体加工
    • US4854955A
    • 1989-08-08
    • US194878
    • 1988-05-17
    • Roy E. CampbellJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. Hudson
    • Roy E. CampbellJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. Hudson
    • F25J3/02
    • F25J3/0242F25J3/0209F25J3/0233F25J3/0238F25J2200/02F25J2200/70F25J2200/74F25J2200/80F25J2205/04F25J2210/06F25J2235/60F25J2240/02F25J2245/02F25J2270/02F25J2270/12F25J2270/60F25J2280/02F25J2290/40
    • A process for the recovery of propane and heavier hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon gas stream is disclosed. The stream is divided into first and second streams. The first stream is cooled to condense substantially all of it and is thereafter expanded to the pressure of the distillation column. After expansion, the cooled first stream is directed in heat exchange relation with a warmer distillation stream rising from fractionation stages of the distillation column. The warmed first stream is then supplied to the column at a first mid-column feed position. The second stream is expanded to the column pressure and is then supplied to the column at a second mid-column feed position. The distillation stream is cooled by the first stream sufficiently to partially condense it. The partially condensed distillation stream is then separated to provide volatile residue gas and a reflux stream. The reflux stream is supplied to the column at a top column feed position. The temperatures of the feeds to the column are effective to maintain the column overhead temperature at a temperature whereby the major portion of the C.sub.3 + components is recovered. Alternatively, control means may be adapted so that the major portion of the C.sub.2 + components is recovered.
    • 公开了从烃气流中回收丙烷和较重烃组分的方法。 流被分成第一和第二流。 将第一流冷却至基本上全部冷凝,然后将其膨胀至蒸馏塔的压力。 膨胀后,冷却的第一流与从蒸馏塔的分馏级上升的较热的蒸馏流以热交换关系。 然后将加热的第一流以第一中间柱进料位置供应到塔中。 将第二流扩展到柱压力,然后在第二中间柱进料位置处将其提供给塔。 蒸馏物流被第一流冷却,以使其部分冷凝。 然后分离部分冷凝的蒸馏物流以提供挥发性残余气体和回流物流。 回流在顶部塔进料位置供应到塔中。 进料塔的进料温度有效地将塔顶馏出物温度保持在一个温度,从而C3 +成分的主要部分被回收。 或者,控制装置可以被适配成使得C2 +组件的主要部分被回收。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Liquefied natural gas processing
    • 液化天然气加工
    • US07155931B2
    • 2007-01-02
    • US10675785
    • 2003-09-30
    • John D. WilkinsonHank M. Hudson
    • John D. WilkinsonHank M. Hudson
    • F25J3/00
    • F25J3/0214F25J3/0233F25J3/0238F25J3/0242F25J2200/02F25J2200/04F25J2200/70F25J2200/74F25J2200/76F25J2200/80F25J2210/06F25J2230/08F25J2230/60F25J2235/60F25J2245/02
    • A process and apparatus for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, and heavier hydrocarbons from a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream is disclosed. The LNG feed stream is directed in heat exchanger relation with a warmer distillation stream rising from the fractionation stages of a distillation column, whereby the LNG feed stream is partially heated and the distillation stream is partially condensed. The partially condensed distillation stream is separated to provide volatile residue gas and a reflux stream, whereupon the reflux stream is supplied to the column at a top column feed position. A portion of the partially heated LNG feed stream is supplied to the column at an upper mid-column feed point, and the remaining portion is heated further to partially or totally vaporize it and thereafter supplied to the column at a lower mid-column feed position. The quantities and temperatures of the feeds to the column are effective to maintain the column overhead temperature at a temperature whereby the major portion of the desired components is recovered in the bottom liquid product from the column.
    • 公开了一种用于从液化天然气(LNG)流中回收乙烷,乙烯,丙烷,丙烯和较重烃的方法和装置。 LNG进料流与来自蒸馏塔的分馏级的较高蒸馏流以热交换器关系引导,由此LNG进料流被部分加热并且蒸馏流部分冷凝。 分离部分冷凝的蒸馏物流以提供挥发性残余气体和回流物流,然后在顶部塔进料位置将回流物流供应到塔中。 部分加热的LNG进料流的一部分在上中间柱进料点处供应到塔,并且剩余部分被进一步加热以部分或完全蒸发,然后在较低的中间塔进料位置 。 进料到塔的数量和温度有效地将塔顶温度维持在一个温度,从而使所需组分的主要部分在塔的底部液体产物中回收。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Hydrocarbon gas processing
    • 烃类气体加工
    • US5771712A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US696114
    • 1996-08-13
    • Roy E. CampbellJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. Hudson
    • Roy E. CampbellJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. Hudson
    • C10G5/06B01D3/16B01D5/00C07C7/00C10G7/02C10G70/04C10L3/10F25J3/02
    • F25J3/0219C07C7/005C10G70/041F25J3/0209F25J3/0233F25J3/0242F25J2200/04F25J2200/70F25J2200/74F25J2200/78F25J2205/04F25J2210/12F25J2235/60F25J2240/02F25J2245/02F25J2270/04
    • A process for the recovery of propane, propylene and heavier hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon gas stream is disclosed. The stream is cooled and/or expanded to partially condense it, then separated to provide a first vapor stream. The first vapor stream is directed into a contacting device whereby a third vapor stream and a C.sub.3 -containing liquid stream are formed. The C.sub.3 -containing liquid stream is directed to a distillation column wherein a second vapor stream is separated to recover a product containing the major portion of the C.sub.3 components and heavier hydrocarbon components. The second vapor stream is directed into heat exchange relation with the third vapor stream to cool the second vapor stream and condense at least a part of it, forming a condensed stream. At least a portion of the condensed stream is directed to the contacting device to intimately contact the first vapor stream; the remaining portion of the condensed stream is supplied to the distillation column as its top feed. The quantities and temperatures of the feeds to the contacting device and the distillation column are effective to maintain the overhead temperatures of the contacting device and the distillation column at temperatures whereby the major portion of the desired components is recovered.
    • 公开了从烃气流中回收丙烷,丙烯和较重烃组分的方法。 将物流冷却和/或膨胀以使其部分冷凝,然后分离以提供第一蒸气流。 将第一蒸气流引导到接触装置中,由此形成第三蒸气流和含C3液体流。 将含有C3的液体物流引导至蒸馏塔,其中第二蒸气流被分离以回收含有主要部分的C3成分和较重的烃成分的产物。 第二蒸气流被引导与第三蒸气流的热交换关系,以冷却第二蒸气流并冷凝其至少一部分,形成冷凝流。 冷凝流的至少一部分被引导到接触装置以紧密接触第一蒸气流; 冷凝流的剩余部分作为其顶部进料供应到蒸馏塔。 进料到接触装置和蒸馏塔的数量和温度有效地将接触装置和蒸馏塔的塔顶温度保持在温度,从而回收所需组分的主要部分。