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61. 发明授权

US5671458A Photographic camera with exposure size corrected for position of exit pupil of taking lens 失效
标题翻译：摄影照相机，曝光尺寸根据拍摄镜头出射光瞳的位置进行校正
公开(公告)号：US5671458A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US767035
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Takashi Kubo , Tsutomu Kimura , Hideto Shirane , Masayoshi Hirai
发明人： Takashi Kubo , Tsutomu Kimura , Hideto Shirane , Masayoshi Hirai
IPC分类号： G03B1/50 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B1/50 , G03B2206/004 , G03B2217/248
摘要： A variable-exposure-size camera has an aperture member which defines an aperture through which a photographic film positioned behind the aperture member is exposed to light passing through a taking lens, and a pair of mask members which are disposed between the aperture member and the taking lens and are moved up and down toward and away from each other to change the effective upper and lower edges of the aperture, thereby narrowing the effective opening area of the aperture. The lower edge portion of the upper mask member and the upper edge portion of the lower mask member are bent toward the film surface so that the extreme edges of the edge portions which respectively define the upper and lower edges of the effective opening area of the aperture are positioned near the film surface.
摘要翻译：可变曝光大小的照相机具有孔径构件，其限定孔，定位在孔构件后面的摄影胶片通过该孔暴露于穿过拍摄镜头的光线;以及一对掩模构件，其设置在孔构件和拍摄镜头并且彼此上下移动以改变孔的有效上边缘和下边缘，从而使孔的有效开口面积变窄。上掩模构件的下边缘部分和下掩模构件的上边缘部分朝向膜表面弯曲，使得边缘部分的极端边缘分别限定孔的有效开口面积的上边缘和下边缘位于胶片表面附近。

62. 发明授权

US5074271A Fuel injection rate control system for starting two-cycle engine 失效
标题翻译：用于启动双循环发动机的燃油喷射率控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5074271A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US603446
申请日：1990-10-26
申请人： Kazuo Suzuki , Tomoyuki Hirose , Tsutomu Kimura
发明人： Kazuo Suzuki , Tomoyuki Hirose , Tsutomu Kimura
IPC分类号： F02B75/02 , F02D41/06
CPC分类号： F02D41/065 , F02D41/062 , F02B2075/025 , F02D2200/0606 , F02D2400/04
摘要： Herein disclosed is a fuel injection rate control system for starting a two-cycle engine having a fuel injection valve, which comprises: means for correcting the starting basic fuel injection rate, which is stored in advance in terms of an engine temperature, in accordance with the cranking engine speed at the enging starting time; and means for performing a correction in accordance with the cranking time period, wherein the improvement comprises, as the means for correcting the starting basic fuel injection rate in accordance with the cranking engine speed: first engine speed correction coefficient setting means for setting a first engine speed at a first start of the engine; means for deciding second later starts of the engine; and second engine speed correction coefficient setting means for setting an engine speed correction coefficient smaller than that of the first engine speed correction coefficient setting means when the second and later starts of the engine are decided by the decision means.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种用于启动具有燃料喷射阀的双循环发动机的燃料喷射率控制系统，其包括：根据发动机温度预先存储的启动基本燃料喷射速率的装置，根据起动时的起动发动机转速; 以及用于根据起动时间进行校正的装置，其中，所述改进包括作为用于根据起动发动机转速校正起动基本燃料喷射速度的装置：第一发动机转速校正系数设定装置，用于设定第一发动机发动机首次启动时的速度; 用于决定发动机以后启动的方法; 以及第二发动机转速校正系数设定装置，用于当由所述判定装置确定所述发动机的第二和稍后起动时，用于设定小于所述第一发动机转速校正系数设定装置的发动机转速校正系数的发动机转速校正系数。

63. 发明授权

US4967073A Light scanning device having a synchronizing grid with a phase-detected starting point area 失效
标题翻译：光扫描装置具有同步栅格和相位检测起点区域
公开(公告)号：US4967073A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US416559
申请日：1989-10-03
申请人： Ono Shuji , Tsutomu Kimura , Yoshimi Takasaki
发明人： Ono Shuji , Tsutomu Kimura , Yoshimi Takasaki
IPC分类号： G02B26/10 , G02B26/12 , H04N1/053 , H04N1/113 , H04N1/12
CPC分类号： G02B26/127 , H04N1/053 , H04N1/1135 , H04N1/12 , H04N2201/0471 , H04N2201/04768
摘要： Scanning and synchronizing light beams are deflected by a light deflector. The scanning light beam is used to scan an object surface, whereas the synchronizing light beam is applied to a grid for generating a synchronizing signal to detect the scanning position of the scanning light beam on the object surface. The grid includes a starting point control area, corresponding to a main scanning cycle starting position on the object surface, for modulating the synchronizing light beam applied to the grid so that light having passed through the starting point control area will have a different phase than the light from the other portion of the grid.
摘要翻译：扫描和同步光束被光偏转器偏转。扫描光束用于扫描物体表面，而同步光束被施加到栅格以产生同步信号以检测扫描光束在物体表面上的扫描位置。栅格包括对应于物体表面上的主扫描周期开始位置的起始点控制区域，用于调制施加到栅格上的同步光束，使得通过起始点控制区域的光将具有与来自电网另一部分的光。

64. 发明授权

US4922289A Photographic film carrier 失效
标题翻译：摄影胶片载体
公开(公告)号：US4922289A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US331992
申请日：1989-04-03
申请人： Mikio Kogane , Tsutomu Kimura
发明人： Mikio Kogane , Tsutomu Kimura
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B27/32 , G03B27/46 , G03B27/62 , G03D15/00
CPC分类号： G03B27/6285 , G03D15/003
摘要： A photographic film carrier holds a photographic film firm and flat to place picture frames of the photographic film at a position of a photographic apparatus where each picture frame is projected for exposure or inspection. The film carrier is formed with a framing mask opening for holding a picture frame of the photographic film firm and flat in the framing mask opening and is provided with motor driven film transporting rollers for transporting the photographic film. A marking device is disposed downstream of the framing mask opening for forming, in one side margin of the photographic film, a perforation as a cut-mark along which the photographic film is to be cut transversely. A detector is mounted on the film carrier for detecting a transported length of the photographic film including a predetermined number of picture frames. The marking device is actuated by a controller to form a cut-mark when the detector detects a predetermined length of the photographic film.
摘要翻译：摄影胶片载体保持摄影胶片固定并且平坦以将摄影胶片的相框放置在每个相框被投影用于曝光或检查的摄影装置的位置。胶片载体形成有框架掩模开口，用于将照相胶片的相框固定并固定在框架掩模开口中，并且设置有用于传送照相胶片的电动机驱动胶片传送辊。标记装置设置在框架掩模开口的下游，用于在照相胶片的一个侧边缘中形成作为横切地照相胶片沿切割的穿孔。检测器安装在胶片载体上，用于检测包括预定数量的相框的摄影胶片的传送长度。当检测器检测到照相胶片的预定长度时，标记装置由控制器致动以形成切痕。

65. 发明授权

US4884200A Signal detecting method in autoradiography 失效
标题翻译：放射自显影中的信号检测方法
公开(公告)号：US4884200A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US595504
申请日：1984-03-30
申请人： Tsutomu Kimura , Kazuhiro Hishinuma
发明人： Tsutomu Kimura , Kazuhiro Hishinuma
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , G01N27/26 , G01N27/447 , G01N33/50 , G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01T1/2014 , G01T1/2942
摘要： A signal detecting method in autoradiography, which is applied to an autoradiograph having locational information on radioactively labeled substances such as radioactively labeled biopolymers distributed one-dimensionally, being recorded on a radiosensitive material as a visible image,which comprises steps of:(1) preliminarily scanning a part of the radiosensitive material with a light and photoelectrically reading out a portion of the visualized autoradiograph to give an electric signal, to which a signal processing is applied, to determine one-dimensional distribution direction of the radioactively labeled substances; and(2) finally scanning the radiosensitive material with a light along said one-dimensional distribution direction and photoelectrically reading out the visualized autoradiograph, to obtain the locational information on the radioactively labeled substances as a digital signal.
摘要翻译：一种放射自显影法中的信号检测方法，其应用于放射自显影仪，其具有放射性标记物质（例如放射性标记的一次分布的生物聚合物）的位置信息，作为可见光图像记录在放射敏感材料上，其包括以下步骤：（1）通过光和光电读出一部分可视化放射自显影仪来扫描一部分放射敏感材料，以给出施加信号处理的电信号，以确定放射性标记物质的一维分布方向; 和（2）最后用沿着一维分布方向的光扫描放射敏感材料，并光电读出可视化放射自显影仪，获得放射性标记物质的位置信息作为数字信号。

66. 发明授权

US4873441A Method of and apparatus for recording and reading out radiation image information 失效
标题翻译：用于记录和读出辐射图像信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4873441A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US102999
申请日：1987-09-30
申请人： Tsutomu Kimura , Yukio Watanabe
发明人： Tsutomu Kimura , Yukio Watanabe
IPC分类号： G01T1/29 , G03B42/02
CPC分类号： G03B42/02 , G01T1/2012
摘要： An apparatus for recording and reading out radiation image information including a circulatory feed system for feeding stimulable phosphor sheets. Prior to successive recording of images on the stimulable phosphor sheets, any remaining images and dust are erased from the sheets, and the sheets are checked for defects or scratches thereon. Any sheet bearing such a defect is controlled to skip image recording, readout, and erasing steps. The frequency of erasing the remaining image on a stimulable sheet in the erasing step is controlled dependent on the amount of the radiation to which the object is exposed.
摘要翻译：一种用于记录和读出辐射图像信息的装置，包括用于馈送可刺激的荧光片的循环馈送系统。在可刺激的荧光体片上连续记录图像之前，从片材中清除任何剩余的图像和灰尘，并检查片材上的缺陷或划痕。任何带有这种缺陷的片材被控制以跳过图像记录，读出和擦除步骤。在擦除步骤中在可刺激片材上擦除剩余图像的频率根据物体暴露于的辐射量而被控制。

67. 发明授权

US4871913A Signal processing method in autoradiography 失效
标题翻译：放射自显影中的信号处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4871913A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US161248
申请日：1988-02-19
申请人： Tsutomu Kimura , Kazuhiro Hishinuma , Misashi Shiraishi
发明人： Tsutomu Kimura , Kazuhiro Hishinuma , Misashi Shiraishi
IPC分类号： G01T1/29 , H05G1/60
CPC分类号： G01T1/2942 , H05G1/60
摘要： A signal processing method in autoradiography for determining base sequence of DNA or DNA fragment, employing groups of base-specific synthetic products which are complementary to the DNA or DNA fragment and a labeled with a radioactive element, said groups being resolved one-dimensionally in parallel relation to each other to form resolved rows on a support medium,which comprises a process including:(1) determining on each of the resolved rows a scanning line for signal processing;(2) detecting on each of the resolved rows sampling points on said scanning line; and(3) comparing and identifying the positions of said sampling points on the scanning lines among the resolved rows to obtain locational information on guanine, ademine, thymine and cytosine;said process being applied to digital signals corresponding to an autoradiograph having the locational information on the radioactively labeled synthetic products, said digital signals being obtained by the use of a stimulable phosphor sheet or by the use of a radiosensitive material.
摘要翻译：用于确定DNA或DNA片段的碱基序列的放射自显影术中的信号处理方法，使用与DNA或DNA片段互补的碱基特异性合成产物和用放射性元素标记的基团，所述基团平行一维地解析相互关系以在支撑介质上形成分辨行，其包括以下处理：（1）在每个解决的行上确定用于信号处理的扫描线; （2）对所述扫描线上的每个解析行采样点进行检测; 和（3）比较和识别所解决的行中扫描线上的所述采样点的位置，以获得关于鸟嘌呤，腺嘌呤，胸腺嘧啶和胞嘧啶的位置信息; 所述方法应用于与放射自显影仪对应的数字信号，该放射自显影仪具有关于放射性标记的合成产品的位置信息，所述数字信号通过使用可刺激的荧光粉片或通过使用放射敏感材料获得。

68. 发明授权

US4862360A Signal processing method in autoradiography 失效
标题翻译：放射自显影中的信号处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4862360A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US568874
申请日：1984-01-06
申请人： Tsutomu Kimura , Kazuhiro Hishinuma
发明人： Tsutomu Kimura , Kazuhiro Hishinuma
IPC分类号： G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01T1/2012
摘要： A signal processing method in autoradiography for determines of the base sequence of DNA or a DNA fragment, by employing groups of radioactively labeled base specific cleavage products or mixtures thereof obtained by specifically cleaving the DNA or DNA fragment labeled with a radioactive element and resolved one-dimensionally in parallel relation to each other to form resolved rows on a support medium. An autograph is obtained having locational information on groups of radioactively labeled cleavage products contained in the rows on the support medium. An electrical digital signal corresponding to the autoradiograph is then generated. Sampling points in each resolved row of the digital signal are next detected. Reference sampling points are then determined in a plurality of reference rows which are either directly provided on the support medium and/or synthesized from certain resolved rows. Corresponding reference sampling points in the plural reference rows are joined to generate plural continuous lines comprising straight lines, polygonal lines or curved lines. Sampling points in the remaining non-reference rows are identified by comparison with the continuous lines to thus determine the base sequence of the DNA or DNA fragment.
摘要翻译：放射自显影中的信号处理方法，用于通过使用放射性标记的碱基特异性切割产物或其混合物的组来确定DNA或DNA片段的碱基序列，或通过特异性切割用放射性元素标记的DNA或DNA片段获得的混合物，在尺寸上彼此平行的关系，以在支撑介质上形成分辨行。获得具有位于支持介质上的行中包含的放射性标记的裂解产物组的位置信息的签名。然后产生对应于放射自显影仪的电数字信号。接下来检测数字信号的每个解决行中的采样点。然后在多个参考行中确定参考采样点，这些参考行直接设置在支持介质上和/或从某些已解决的行合成。多个参考行中的相应参考采样点被连接以产生包括直线，多边形线或曲线的多个连续线。通过与连续线进行比较来确定剩余非参考行中的采样点，从而确定DNA或DNA片段的碱基序列。

69. 发明授权

US4852050A Signal processing method in autoradiography 失效
标题翻译：放射自显影中的信号处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4852050A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US568907
申请日：1984-01-06
申请人： Hisashi Shiraishi , Tsutomu Kimura , Kazuhiro Hishinuma
发明人： Hisashi Shiraishi , Tsutomu Kimura , Kazuhiro Hishinuma
IPC分类号： G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01T1/2014 , G01T1/2012 , Y10S250/909
摘要： A signal processing method in autoradiography for determination of the base sequence of DNA or a DNA fragment, employing groups of radioactively labeled base specific cleavage products or mixtures thereof obtained by specifically cleaving the DNA or DNA fragment labeled with a radioactive element and resolved one-dimensionally in parallel relation to each other to form resolved rows on a support medium. An autograph is obtained having locational information on groups of radioactively labeled cleavage products contained in the rows on the support medium. An electrical digital signal corresponding to the autoradiograph is then generated by recording and reproducing from a stimulable phosphor sheet the radiation energy stored therein. Sampling points in each resolved row of the digital signal are next detected. Reference sampling points are then determined in a plurality of reference rows which are either directly provided on the support medium and/or synthesized from certain resolved rows. Sampling points in the remaining non-reference rows are identified by comparison with the continuous lines to thus determine the base sequence of the DNA or DNA fragment.
摘要翻译：放射自显影法中的信号处理方法，用于测定DNA或DNA片段的碱基序列，采用放射性标记的碱基特异性切割产物组或其混合物，其通过特异性切割用放射性元素标记的DNA或DNA片段并一维拆分彼此平行地在支撑介质上形成分辨行。获得具有位于支持介质上的行中包含的放射性标记的裂解产物组的位置信息的签名。然后通过从可刺激的荧光体片材记录和再现其中存储的辐射能量来生成对应于放射自显影仪的电数字信号。接下来检测数字信号的每个解决行中的采样点。然后在多个参考行中确定参考采样点，这些参考行直接设置在支持介质上和/或从某些已解决的行合成。通过与连续线进行比较来确定剩余非参考行中的采样点，从而确定DNA或DNA片段的碱基序列。

70. 发明授权

US4806758A Radiation image read-out apparatus 失效
标题翻译：辐射图像读出装置
公开(公告)号：US4806758A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US32696
申请日：1987-04-01
申请人： Ryoichi Yoshimura , Tsutomu Kimura
发明人： Ryoichi Yoshimura , Tsutomu Kimura
IPC分类号： G01T1/00 , A61B6/00 , G01T1/29 , G03B42/02 , B65H5/00 , B65H7/00
CPC分类号： G03B42/02 , G01T1/2012
摘要： An apparatus for reading out a radiation image stored on a stimulable phosphor sheet comprises a read-out section, a monitor for reproducing a visible radiation image, an erasing section, and a section for releasably holding a magazine housing stimulable phosphor sheets. The apparatus also comprises a first conveyance system for conveying the stimulable phosphor sheets fed out of the magazine to the read-out section, a stacker disposed at the first conveyance system between the magazine holding section and the read-out section, for housing the stimulable phosphor sheets and transferring them one by one to the first conveyance system. A second conveyance system conveys the stimulable phosphor sheets passing through the read-out section to the erasing section, and a third conveyance system returns the stimulable phosphor sheets passing through the read-out section to the stacker. A distributing member distributes the stimulable phosphor sheets passing through the read-out section either to the second conveyance system or to the third conveyance system.
摘要翻译：用于读出存储在可刺激的荧光粉片上的放射线图像的设备包括读出部分，用于再现可见光辐射图像的监视器，擦除部分和用于可释放地保持盒子可刺激的荧光片的部分。该装置还包括：第一输送系统，用于将从料盒送出的可刺激的磷光体片材输送到读出部分;堆叠器，设置在第一输送系统之间的料盒保持部分和读出部分之间，用于容纳可刺激的并将它们一个接一个地传送到第一输送系统。第二输送系统将通过读出部分的可刺激的磷光体片传送到擦除部分，并且第三传送系统将通过读出部分的可刺激的磷光体片返回到堆叠器。分配构件将通过读出部分的可刺激的磷光体片材分配到第二输送系统或第三输送系统。

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