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    • 61. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING DEVICE AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING METHOD
    • 磁性制冷装置和磁性制冷方法
    • US20080078184A1
    • 2008-04-03
    • US11860818
    • 2007-09-25
    • Akiko SAITOTadahiko KobayashiHideyuki TsujiHideo IwasakiKatsumi HisanoAkihiro KogaAkihiro KasaharaTakuya Takahashi
    • Akiko SAITOTadahiko KobayashiHideyuki TsujiHideo IwasakiKatsumi HisanoAkihiro KogaAkihiro KasaharaTakuya Takahashi
    • F25B21/00
    • F25B21/00F25B2321/0021F25B2321/0023Y02B30/66
    • A magnetic refrigerating device includes: a magnetic refrigerating unit including a magnetic material “A” exhibiting a magneto-caloric effect that the temperature of the material “A” is increased by the application of a magnetic field and the temperature of the material “A” is decreased by the removal of a magnetic field, a magnetic material “B” exhibiting a magneto-caloric effect that the temperature of the material “B” is decreased by the application of a magnetic field and the temperature of the material “B” is increased by the removal of a magnetic field, a heat conductive material “a” exhibiting higher heat conductivity under the application of a magnetic field and lower heat conductivity under the removal of a magnetic field, and a heat conductive material “b” exhibiting lower heat conductivity under the application of a magnetic field and higher heat conductivity under the removal of a magnetic field, wherein the magnetic refrigerating unit is configured so as to include at least one layered structure denoted by “AaBb” or “AbBa”; and a magnetic field-applying means to apply a magnetic field to the magnetic refrigerating unit.
    • 磁性制冷装置包括:磁性制冷装置,其具有表现出通过施加磁场使材料“A”的温度升高的磁热量效应的磁性材料“A”,并且材料“A”的温度 通过去除磁场而减少磁性材料“B”,表现出通过施加磁场使材料“B”的温度降低的磁热量效应的磁性材料“B”,并且材料“B”的温度为 通过除去磁场而增加,在磁场施加下表现出更高导热性的导热材料“a”,以及在去除磁场时具有较低热导率的导热材料“a”,以及表现出较低热量的导热材料“b” 在磁场的施加下的导电性和更高的导热性,其中磁性制冷单元被配置为包括在列 由“AaBb”或“AbBa”表示的一个分层结构; 以及向磁性制冷装置施加磁场的磁场施加装置。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device having wiring line including first and second layers with second layer having a thickness not greater than 1/2 of a thickness of first layer
    • 具有包括第一层和第二层的布线的液晶显示装置,其第二层具有不大于第一层厚度的1/2的厚度
    • US06392721B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09411254
    • 1999-10-04
    • Takahiro OchiaiToshiki KanekoTakuya TakahashiKazumi Fujii
    • Takahiro OchiaiToshiki KanekoTakuya TakahashiKazumi Fujii
    • G02F1136
    • G02F1/136286G02F2001/13629
    • A liquid crystal display device has good contact characteristics between an etched side end portion of a lower layer wiring line and an insulating film and the like, satisfactory step coverage, and satisfactory adhesion to a substrate so that disconnection of an upper layer wiring line and short-circuiting of the lower layer wiring line can be prevented to improve reliability. The liquid crystal display device comprises a wiring line having a laminated structure including a first layer which is made from a first metal layer formed over an insulating substrate and a second layer which is made from a second metal layer different from the first metal layer and is formed over the first metal layer, and the side end face of the first layer has a right-tapered shape with a taper angle of 60° or less, while the side end face of the second layer is approximately perpendicular to or counter-tapered with respect to the insulating substrate. The second layer has a thickness not greater than ½ of that of the first layer.
    • 液晶显示装置在下层布线的蚀刻侧端部与绝缘膜之间具有良好的接触特性,令人满意的台阶覆盖率以及对基板的良好的粘附性,从而使上层布线和短路 可以防止下层布线的电路提高可靠性。 液晶显示装置包括具有叠层结构的布线,该层叠结构包括由绝缘基板上形成的第一金属层制成的第一层和由与第一金属层不同的第二金属层制成的第二层,并且是第 形成在所述第一金属层上,并且所述第一层的侧端面具有锥形角为60°以下的右锥形形状,而所述第二层的侧端面大致垂直于或相对锥度 相对于绝缘基板。 第二层的厚度不大于第一层的厚度的1/2。