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61. 发明申请

WO2009149207A2 THERMOELECTRIC HEAT PUMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电加热泵
公开(公告)号：WO2009149207A2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：PCT/US2009/046166
申请日：2009-06-03
申请人： BSST LLC
发明人： BELL, Lon, E. , DILLER, Robert, W.
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25B2321/0251 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： In certain embodiments, a thermoelectric heat pump includes a heat transfer region having an array of thermoelectric modules, a waste channel in substantial thermal communication with a high temperature portion of the heat transfer region, and a main channel in substantial thermal communication with a low temperature portion of the heat transfer region. An enclosure wall provides a barrier between fluid in the waste channel and fluid in the main channel throughout the interior of the thermoelectric heat pump. In some embodiments, the waste fluid channel and the main fluid channel are positioned and shaped such that differences in temperature between fluids disposed near opposite sides of the enclosure wall are substantially decreased or minimized at corresponding positions along the channels.
摘要翻译：在某些实施例中，热电热泵包括具有热电模块阵列的传热区域，与传热区域的高温部分基本上热连通的废气通道，以及与低温部分传热区域。封闭壁在废气通道中的流体和热电热泵的整个内部的主通道中的流体之间提供屏障。在一些实施例中，废流体通道和主流体通道被定位和成形，使得设置在外壳壁的相对侧附近的流体之间的温度差异在沿着通道的相应位置处基本上减小或最小化。

62. 发明申请

WO2008154444A1 THERMOELECTRIC PERSONAL ENVIRONMENT APPLIANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电式个人环境器具
公开(公告)号：WO2008154444A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：PCT/US2008/066208
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： BSST LLC
发明人： BELL, Lon, E. , DILLER, Robert, W. , PARK, Darrell
IPC分类号： F24F5/00
CPC分类号： F24F5/0042 , F24F2221/38
摘要： A personal environment appliance and a vent for a personal environment appliance are provided. The appliance includes at least one thermoelectric module over at least one inlet port. The appliance further includes at least one main outlet port spaced from the at least one inlet port and at least one waste outlet port spaced from the at least one inlet port. The appliance further includes at least one filter between the at least one inlet port and the at least one thermoelectric module. The vent includes a plurality of first tubular conduits generally parallel to one another and each first tubular conduit having a ratio of the length divided by the width. The vent further includes a plurality of second tubular conduits generally parallel to one another and having a ratio of the length divided by the width. The plurality of second tubular conduits generally surrounds the plurality of first tubular conduits. The ratios of the second tubular conduits are sufficiently large such that air flow from the second tubular conduits is substantially laminar.
摘要翻译：提供个人环境设备和个人环境设备的通风口。该器具包括至少一个入口端口上的至少一个热电模块。该器具还包括与至少一个入口端口间隔开的至少一个主出口端口和与至少一个入口端口间隔开的至少一个废物出口端口。该装置还包括在至少一个入口端口和至少一个热电模块之间的至少一个过滤器。排气口包括大体上彼此平行的多个第一管状管道，并且每个第一管状管道具有长度除以宽度的比率。通风口还包括大体上彼此平行并具有长度除以宽度的比率的多个第二管状导管。多个第二管状导管通常围绕多个第一管状导管。第二管状导管的比例足够大，使得来自第二管状导管的空气流基本上是层流的。

63. 发明申请

WO2008148042A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTED THERMOELECTRIC HEATING AND COLLING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008148042A3
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：PCT/US2008/064763
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： BSST LLC
发明人： BELL, Lon, E.
IPC分类号： F25B21/04 , B60H1/00 , F24F5/00
摘要： A thermoelectric system (100) and method provides distributed localized heating, cooling, or both heating and cooling. The thermoelectric system (100) includes a plurality of thermoelectric assemblies (120). Each thermoelectric assembly (120) comprises a plurality of thermoelectric elements (122), and • each thermoelectric assembly is in thermal communication with a first working fluid (112) and in thermal communication with a region (130) corresponding to the thermoelectric assembly (120). Each thermoelectric assembly (120) is 1 selectively operable either to heat the region (130) corresponding to the thermoelectric assembly (120) by transferring heat from the first working fluid (112) to the region (130) corresponding to the thermoelectric assembly, (120) or to cool the region (130) corresponding to the thermoelectric assembly (120) by transferring heat from the region (130) corresponding to the thermoelectric assembly (120) to the first working fluid (112). Each thermoelectric assembly (120). is operable independently from operation of other thermoelectric assemblies of the plurality of thermoelectric assemblies.

64. 发明申请

WO02065030A8 IMPROVED EFFICIENCY THERMOELECTRICS UTILIZING THERMAL ISOLATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用热隔离改善效率的热电
公开(公告)号：WO02065030A8
公开(公告)日：2003-11-06
申请号：PCT/US0203772
申请日：2002-02-07
申请人： BSST LLC
发明人： BELL LON E
IPC分类号： F24H1/18 , F02G1/043 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25B33/00 , H01L23/427 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32 , H01L35/34 , H02N11/00
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2321/021 , F25B2500/01 , F28D15/0275 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An improved efficiency thermoelectric system and method of making such a thermoelectric system are disclosed. Significant thermal isolation between thermoelectric elements (704) in at least one direction across a thermoelectric system (700) provides increased efficiency over conventional thermoelectric arrays. Significant thermal isolation is also provided for at least one heat exchanger (705) coupled to the thermoelectric elements. In one embodiment, the properties, such as resistance or current flow, of the thermoelectric elements may also be varied in at least one direction across a thermoelectric array. In addition, the mechanical configuration of the thermoelectric elements may be varied, in one embodiment, according to dynamic adjustment criteria.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的效率型热电系统及其制造方法。在热电系统（700）的至少一个方向上的热电元件（704）之间的显着热隔离提供了比传统热电阵列更高的效率。还为耦合到热电元件的至少一个热交换器（705）提供显着的热隔离。在一个实施例中，热电元件的诸如电阻或电流的特性也可以在横跨热电阵列的至少一个方向上变化。此外，在一个实施例中，可以根据动态调整标准来改变热电元件的机械构造。

65. 发明申请

WO2003014634A1 THERMOELECTRIC PERSONAL ENVIRONMENT APPLIANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电式个人环境器具
公开(公告)号：WO2003014634A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-20
申请号：PCT/US2002/025233
申请日：2002-08-07
申请人： BSST LLC
发明人： BELL, Lon, E. , DILLER, Robert, W.
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F24F5/0042 , F24F2221/38 , F25B21/04 , F25B2321/0251 , F25D31/007 , H01L35/00
摘要： A personal environment appliance (101) is disclosed in which a person in a work area can individually control the ambient conditions of that persons localized work space environment. The control (106) permits highly localized adjust to suit individual preferences, thereby, reducing the impact of individual environment preferences on the individuals. In addition to environment conditions, a variety of accessories may be provided such as heaters (103) and/or coolers (104).
摘要翻译：公开了一种个人环境器具（101），其中工作区域中的人可以单独地控制该人员本地化的工作空间环境的环境条件。控制（106）允许高度本地化的调整以适应个人偏好，从而减少个人环境偏好对个人的影响。除了环境条件之外，可以提供各种附件，例如加热器（103）和/或冷却器（104）。

66. 发明申请

WO2002081982A1 IMPROVED ENERGY CONVERSION EFFICIENCY OF THERMOELECTRIC POWER GENERATION UTILIZING CONVECTIVE HEAT FLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用热交换热能发电的能源转换效率提高
公开(公告)号：WO2002081982A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-17
申请号：PCT/US2002/003659
申请日：2002-02-07
申请人： BSST, LLC
发明人： BELL, Lon, E.
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F02G2254/11 , F25B21/02 , F25B27/02 , F25B33/00 , F25B2321/021 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32 , Y02A30/274 , Y02E20/14 , Y02P80/15
摘要： An improved efficiency thermoelectric power generation system is disclosed wherein convection is actively facilitated through a thermoelectric array (402), and the thermoelectric array is used to generate electrical power. Thermal power is convected through the thermoelectric array or arrays toward at least one side of the thermoelectric array, which leads to increased efficiency. Thermal power is applied to the array, creating a temperature gradient across the array. The thermoelectric system may also be combined with other power generation systems (624), forming a co-generation system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的效率型热电发电系统，其中通过热电阵列（402）有效地促进对流，并且使用热电阵列产生电力。热功率通过热电阵列或阵列朝向热电阵列的至少一侧对流，这导致提高的效率。将热功率应用于阵列，从而在阵列上产生温度梯度。热电系统还可以与其它发电系统（624）组合，形成共同发电系统。

67. 发明申请

WO2002065030A1 IMPROVED EFFICIENCY THERMOELECTRICS UTILIZING THERMAL ISOLATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用热隔离改善效率的热电
公开(公告)号：WO2002065030A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-22
申请号：PCT/US2002/003772
申请日：2002-02-07
申请人： BSST, LLC
发明人： BELL, Lon, E.
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2321/021 , F25B2500/01 , F28D15/0275 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An improved efficiency thermoelectric system and method of making such a thermoelectric system are disclosed. Significant thermal isolation between thermoelectric elements (704) in at least one direction across a thermoelectric system (700) provides increased efficiency over conventional thermoelectric arrays. Significant thermal isolation is also provided for at least one heat exchanger (705) coupled to the thermoelectric elements. In one embodiment, the properties, such as resistance or current flow, of the thermoelectric elements may also be varied in at least one direction across a thermoelectric array. In addition, the mechanical configuration of the thermoelectric elements may be varied, in one embodiment, according to dynamic adjustment criteria.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的效率型热电系统及其制造方法。在热电系统（700）的至少一个方向上的热电元件（704）之间的显着热隔离提供了比传统热电阵列更高的效率。还为耦合到热电元件的至少一个热交换器（705）提供显着的热隔离。在一个实施例中，热电元件的性质，例如电阻或电流也可以在跨越热电阵列的至少一个方向上变化。此外，在一个实施例中，可以根据动态调整标准来改变热电元件的机械构造。

68. 发明公开

EP2333829A3 Enhanced Thermally Isolated Thermoelectrics 审中-公开
标题翻译：先进的隔热热电材料
公开(公告)号：EP2333829A3
公开(公告)日：2013-11-27
申请号：EP11156757.4
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： BSST LLC
发明人： Lon, E. Bell , Diller, Robert W , Douglas, Todd Crane , LaGrandeur, John , Harris, Fred R
IPC分类号： H01L35/32 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/08 , H01L23/373
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/3733 , H01L23/3735 , H01L23/38 , H01L23/46 , H01L35/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/00
摘要： In certain embodiments, a thermoelectric system includes at least one cell. The at least one cell can include a first plurality of electrically conductive shunts extending along a first direction, a second plurality of electrically conductive shunts extending along a second direction non-parallel to the first direction, and a first plurality of thermoelectric (TE) elements. The first plurality of TE elements can include a first TE element between and in electrical communication with a first shunt of the first plurality of shunts and a second shunt of the second plurality of shunts, a second TE element between and in electrical communication with the second shunt and a third shunt of the first plurality of shunts, and a third TE element between and in electrical communication with the third shunt and a fourth shunt of the second plurality of shunts.

69. 发明公开

EP2275755A3 Compact, high-efficiency thermoelectric systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：结构紧凑，高性能的热电系统
公开(公告)号：EP2275755A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-28
申请号：EP10187620.9
申请日：2003-08-07
申请人： BSST LLC
发明人： Bell, Lon E.
IPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F28D19/04 , H01L35/30 , F02G1/043 , F25B21/04 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/32
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2321/021 , F25B2500/01 , F28D15/00 , F28D15/0275 , F28F5/00 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A number of compact, high-efficiency thermoelectric system utilizing the advantages of thermal isolation in the direction of a working medium flow or movement, in manufacturable systems, are described. Such configurations exhibit high system efficiency and power density. Several different embodiments and applications are disclosed utilizing a plurality of thermoelectric modules or thermoelectric elements sandwiched between heat exchangers.

70. 发明公开

EP2349753A1 MULTI-MODE HVAC SYSTEM WITH THERMOELECTRIC DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：暖通空调系统麻省理工
公开(公告)号：EP2349753A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-03
申请号：EP09741172.2
申请日：2009-10-23
申请人： BSST LLC
发明人： LAGRANDEUR, John , BELL, Lon, E. , GOENKA, Lakhi, Nandlal
IPC分类号： B60H1/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00478 , F25B21/04 , Y10T29/49359
摘要： Disclosed embodiments include systems for heating and cooling the interior climate of a vehicle. In some embodiments, the system comprises a conduit having a first fluid channel, a second fluid channel, a fluid diversion channel configured to divert fluid flow between the first and second channels, and a thermoelectric device operatively connected to the fluid conduit. In certain embodiments, the thermoelectric device comprises a plurality of thermal zones. In some embodiments, the plurality of thermal zones comprises a first thermal zone connected to a first electric circuit switchable between a first polarity and a second polarity and a second thermal zone connected to a second electric circuit switchable between the first polarity and the second polarity independent of the polarity of the first electric circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在车辆的发动机起动期间对车辆的乘客室进行加热和冷却的温度控制系统。该系统包括工作流体导管，其构造成输送工作流体并与热源或散热器热连通。该系统还包括设置在车辆的空气通道中并与与发动机热连通的动力传动系冷却剂热连通的加热器芯（230）和具有主表面和废物表面的热电装置（240）其中所述废物表面与所述工作流体导管热连通。另外，该系统包括设置在空气通道中并与热电装置（240）的主表面热连通的热交换器（250），其中热电装置（240）可操作地连接到加热器下游的空气通道当空气通过空气通道流动（210）时，芯（230）。该系统还包括被配置为在两种或更多种操作模式中操作温度控制系统的控制器。两个或更多个操作模式包括启动加热模式，当发动机从冷态启动时，其中热电装置（240）构造成加热气流（210）。还有一种稳态加热模式，当发动机准备好加热气流（210）时，其中发动机构造成在热电装置脱离时通过加热器芯（230）加热气流（210）。

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