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    • 61. 发明公开
    • Method of updating reference background image, method of detecting entering objects and system for detecting entering objects using the methods
    • ,通过使用相同的检测对象进入和系统用于检测进入的对象中的方法,用于更新参考背景图像的方法
    • EP0986036A2
    • 2000-03-15
    • EP99117441.8
    • 1999-09-08
    • HITACHI DENSHI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Ito, WataruYamada, HiromasaUeda, Hirotada
    • G08B13/194
    • G08B13/19602G08B13/19604G08B13/19691
    • A method of updating a reference background image used for detecting objects entering an image pickup view field based on the binary image generated from the difference between an input image and the reference background image of the input image. The image pickup view field is divided into a plurality of view field areas (201), and a reference background image corresponding to each of the fixed divided view field areas is updated (204). An entering object detection apparatus using this method has an input image processing unit including an image memory (603) storing an input image from an image input unit, a program memory (606) storing the program for activating the entering object detecting unit, a work memory (604) and a central processing unit (605) activating the entering object detecting unit in accordance with the program. The processing unit has an entering object detecting unit (104) determining intensity difference for each pixel between the input image and the reference background image not including an entering object to be detected and detecting an area with the difference larger than a predetermined threshold as an entering object, a dividing unit (201) dividing the image pickup view field of the image input unit into a plurality of view field areas, an image change detecting unit (202) detecting the change of the image in each of the divided view field areas, and a reference background image updating unit (204) updating each portion of the reference background image corresponding to each of the divided view field areas associated with the portion of the input image free of the image change, wherein the entering object detecting unit detects entering objects based on the updated reference background image.
    • 更新用于检测对象输入基于来自之间对输入图像和输入图像的参考背景图像的差异所产生的二值图像上的图像拾取视野的参考背景图像的方法。 图像拾取视野分为视场区域(201)的多个,并且参考背景图像对应于每个划分的固定视场区域的被更新(204)。 关于使用该方法进入物体检测装置具有于输入图像处理单元包括:从图像输入单元,存储程序,用于激活所述进入对象检测单元,一个工作的程序存储器(606)输入的图像的存储的图像存储器(603) 存储器(604)和激活所述进入对象检测在雅舞蹈单元有该程序的中央处理单元(605)。 该处理单元具有在进入对象检测单元(104)确定的开采强度对输入图像和不包括在进入对象的参考背景图像之间的每个像素与所述差大于预定阈值大的差被检测和检测区域的,以进入 对象,分割单元(201)将所述图像输入单元的图像拾取视野进入视场区,一个多元化的图像变化检测部(202)检测所述图像的每一个分割的视场区域的变化, 和参考背景图像更新部(204)更新所述参考背景图像对应于与自由图像变化的输入图像的所述部分相关联的分割视场区域的每个部分,worin所述进入对象检测单元检测进入的对象 基于更新参考背景图像上。
    • 62. 发明公开
    • Method for tracking entering object and apparatus for tracking and monitoring entering object
    • Verfahrn用于跟踪传入对象和设备,用于它的跟踪和监控
    • EP0878965A3
    • 2000-01-12
    • EP98108707.5
    • 1998-05-13
    • HITACHI DENSHI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Ito, WataruUeda, HirotadaOkada, ToshimichiEndo, Miyuki
    • H04N7/18
    • G08B13/19602G08B13/19604G08B13/19608G08B13/19628G08B13/19643G08B13/19689H04N7/181
    • A system for processing a tracking picture of an intruding object includes a TV camera (2) provided with an imaging lens (1) of a wide field of view for outputting a video signal used for detecting the intruding object, a TV camera (17) provided with a zoom lens (16) for outputting a video signal used for monitoring a magnified tracking picture of the intruding object, the TV camera mounted on an electric pan head (18), a picture processing device (3) for processing and operating the video signal inputted from the TV camera provided with the imaging lens of the wide field of view and outputting a rotation control signal for rotating the electric pan head by a necessary amount of angle and a zooming control signal for zooming the zoom lens by a necessary amount. The system images the object intruding into a given monitoring area while automatically tracking it with the zoom lens. Further, the method executed in the system includes step (101, 102, 103) of detecting a difference between the video signal inputted from the TV camera and a reference background video signal, step (104, 105) of classifying a change of a detecting state from the change of the numbers of objects detected in the continuous input video signal, step (106) of creating and saving as connecting information a location of detected object at each time, area of a region occupied by the detected object, a pixel pattern of the detected object from the change of the detection state, and step (107, 110 to 116) of correcting the detection location of the object detected as a split state and a trace of objects detected as a connected state.
    • 64. 发明公开
    • Method of recording material data of broadcasting programs and displaying the content of the data, and system for executing the method, and recording medium recording a procedure of implementing the method
    • Rundfunkprogrammdatenaufzeichnungs-和显示方法,系统于此,并且用于存储用于执行该方法的程序的记录介质
    • EP0774756A3
    • 1999-07-07
    • EP96308202.9
    • 1996-11-13
    • HITACHI DENSHI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Murata, ShigeyukiUeda, Hirotada
    • G11B27/034G11B27/11G11B27/34H04N5/222
    • H04H20/28G11B27/034G11B27/11G11B27/34H04N5/222
    • A method of recording material data of a broadcasting program and displaying its content includes the steps of storing data of a plurality of program materials each having an identification code allotted thereto in a first memory device (5) (steps 104 to 108), extracting one or a plurality of image data representative of the material from the image data of the material for each of the program materials (steps 110 to 113), arranging data of the representative images of each of the program materials in association with the identification code in the sequence of a broadcasting time and storing the data in a second memory device (8) (step 114), and reading out the data of the representative images of the program material from the second memory device (8) on the basis of the identification code and displaying the data by a display (step 119). A system for recording materials of a broadcasting program and displaying its content includes recording/reproduction apparatuses (1, 2, 3) for recording and reproducing the broadcasting program materials, a control unit (6) for processing information inputted in accordance with a control program and controlling the operation of the system as a whole, an input unit (11) for inputting the information of broadcasting programs inclusive of the information of a broadcasting time of each program to the control unit, a display (7) for displaying the data outputted from the control unit on a screen, a first memory device (5) for storing image data reproduced by the recording/reproduction apparatuses, and a second memory device (8) for storing the data outputted from the control means, wherein the control unit (6) includes a unit for allotting identification codes to a plurality of program materials, and a unit for extracting the data of representative images of each program material from the image data of the program materials for each program material, and the control unit outputs the data of the representative images of each of the program materials in association with the identification code to the first memory device, reads out the data of the representative image of the program material on the basis of the identification code from the first memory device, and outputs the representative image to the display. A recording medium stores a procedure for implementing the method of recording material data of broadcasting programs and displaying the content.
    • 66. 发明公开
    • Method for tracking entering object and apparatus for tracking and monitoring entering object
    • Verfahrn用于跟踪传入对象和设备,用于它的跟踪和监控
    • EP0878965A2
    • 1998-11-18
    • EP98108707.5
    • 1998-05-13
    • HITACHI DENSHI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Ito, WataruUeda, HirotadaOkada, ToshimichiEndo, Miyuki
    • H04N7/18
    • G08B13/19602G08B13/19604G08B13/19608G08B13/19628G08B13/19643G08B13/19689H04N7/181
    • A system for processing a tracking picture of an intruding object includes a TV camera (2) provided with an imaging lens (1) of a wide field of view for outputting a video signal used for detecting the intruding object, a TV camera (17) provided with a zoom lens (16) for outputting a video signal used for monitoring a magnified tracking picture of the intruding object, the TV camera mounted on an electric pan head (18), a picture processing device (3) for processing and operating the video signal inputted from the TV camera provided with the imaging lens of the wide field of view and outputting a rotation control signal for rotating the electric pan head by a necessary amount of angle and a zooming control signal for zooming the zoom lens by a necessary amount. The system images the object intruding into a given monitoring area while automatically tracking it with the zoom lens. Further, the method executed in the system includes step (101, 102, 103) of detecting a difference between the video signal inputted from the TV camera and a reference background video signal, step (104, 105) of classifying a change of a detecting state from the change of the numbers of objects detected in the continuous input video signal, step (106) of creating and saving as connecting information a location of detected object at each time, area of a region occupied by the detected object, a pixel pattern of the detected object from the change of the detection state, and step (107, 110 to 116) of correcting the detection location of the object detected as a split state and a trace of objects detected as a connected state.
    • 一种用于处理侵入物体的跟踪图像系统包括在视输出廷用于检测侵入物体,一台电视摄像机的视频信号的宽视场的摄像透镜(1)设置有电视摄象机(2)(17) 设置有变焦透镜(16),用于用于监视侵入物体的放大跟踪图象输出廷的视频信号,该电视摄像机安装在电动盘头(18),用于处理的图像处理装置(3)和操作 从设置有图和输出廷的宽视场对由角必要量的旋转电动盘头旋转控制信号的摄像透镜的电视摄象机输入的视频信号和用于通过必要量变焦的变焦透镜的变焦控制信号 , 该系统的图像物体侵入给定的监视区域同时与变焦镜头的自动跟踪它。 此外,在系统中执行的方法包括:检测检测的变化进行分类的来自TV摄像机输入的视频信号和参考背景的视频信号,在步骤(104,105)之间的差的步骤(101,102,103) 创建和各时刻保存作为连接信息而检测到的对象的位置,由检测到的对象占据的区域的面积,像素图案的从连续输入的视频信号检测到的对象的数目的变化状态,步骤(106) 从检测状态的校正检测为分段状态和检测为连接状态的对象的轨迹的物体的检测位置的变化,和步骤(107,110〜116)所检测的对象的。
    • 67. 发明公开
    • Multiplex digital signal transmission system for television studio
    • 对于电视演播室数字多路传输系统
    • EP0724341A2
    • 1996-07-31
    • EP96300310.8
    • 1996-01-16
    • HITACHI DENSHI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Mori, YasushiOzawa, Naoki
    • H04H7/00H04N7/52
    • H04H20/82H04H20/30H04H20/69H04H60/04
    • A digital signal transmission system capable of transmitting a plurality of signals in a digital form through a single transmission path has a mode for transmitting a multiplexed signal including a plurality of signals and a mode for transmitting only a particular signal. A transmitter of the digital signal transmission system has a multiplexer circuit block (3-1, 3-2, 6, 8) for converting a plurality of analog signals (1, 2) to a plurality of digital signals, multiplexing the plurality of digital signals, and sending the multiplexed signal (9) onto a predetermined transmission path (13), a particular signal processing circuit block (3-2, 41; 28) for converting a particular signal (2) within the plurality of analog signals (1, 2) to a transmission signal and sending the transmission signal onto the transmission path (13), and a first control circuit (51, 53, 54, 10). The first control circuit controls to operate only the particular signal processing circuit block and set the multiplexer circuit block into an inoperative state in the particular signal transmission mode, and controls to operate only the multiplexer circuit block and set the particular signal processing circuit block into an inoperative state in a multiplexed transmission mode. A receiver of the digital signal transmission system has a demultiplexer circuit block (18, 20, 23-1, 23-2) for demultiplexing a multiplexed signal received through the transmission path into a plurality of digital signals and restoring the plurality of original analog signals, a particular signal restoring circuit block (43, 23-2; 31) for restoring the transmission signal converted from the particular signal received through the transmission path (13) to the original particular signal, and a second control circuit (55, 56, 16, 26). The second control circuit controls to operate only the particular signal restoring circuit block and set the demultiplexer circuit block into an inoperative state in the particular signal transmission mode, and controls to operate only the demultiplexer circuit block and set the particular signal restoring circuit block into an inoperative state in the multiplexed transmission mode.
    • 69. 发明公开
    • Video signal processing circuit and method thereof
    • Videosignalsverarbeitungsschaltung und Verfahrendafür。
    • EP0542259A1
    • 1993-05-19
    • EP92119361.1
    • 1992-11-12
    • HITACHI, LTD.HITACHI DENSHI KABUSHIKI KAISHAHITACHI Koganei Denshi Kabushiki Kaisha
    • Kudo, KojiOki, YasuoAchiha, Masahiko
    • H04N5/44
    • H04N7/0132H04N7/012
    • The present invention provides signal processing of a television receiver, particularly a field rate up conversion processing circuit to reduce field flicker.
      Interlaced video signals are converted into progressive signals by a progressive scanning conversion circuit (41-1) and stored dividing in two field memories (7, 8). In the field memory (7), time compression is carried out and signals are outputted in twice of the input scanning speed, and in a signal controller (9), each field memory output is changed in prescribed timing thereby field rate up processing is made.
      Signals are converted into progressive scanning signals, and the field number is made twice by reading control, thereby the apparatus is simplified and degradation of the picture quality is prevented.
    • 本发明提供了一种电视接收机的信号处理,特别是用于减少场闪烁的场速率上变换处理电路。 隔行视频信号通过逐行扫描转换电路(41-1)转换为逐行信号,并存储在两个场存储器(7,8)中。 在现场存储器(7)中,进行时间压缩,并以两倍的输入扫描速度输出信号,在信号控制器(9)中,每个场存储器输出在规定的时间内改变,从而进行场速率升高处理 。 信号被转换为逐行扫描信号,并且通过读取控制使字段数两次,从而简化了装置,并且防止了图像质量的劣化。