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61. 发明申请

WO1987006412A1 ENCODING AND DECODING SIGNALS FOR TRANSMISSION OVER A MULTI-ACCESS MEDIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：编码和解码用于多媒体传输的信号
公开(公告)号：WO1987006412A1
公开(公告)日：1987-10-22
申请号：PCT/US1986002596
申请日：1986-12-02
申请人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC.
发明人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC. , LIMB, John, Ormond
IPC分类号： H04L07/08
CPC分类号： H04L7/08
摘要： An encoder (400) method for processing an input data signal to produce binary coded data frames and to provide for synchronized, high-speed operation partitions the incoming data into contiguous frames composed of a plurality of bit position. For each frame, a synchronizing signal comprising a pulse in the first bit position and no pulse in the midpoint bit position is propagated over the channel (101, 140, 161). Any station (110, 120 or 130) gaining access to the channel propagates its data samples in the remaining positions in each frame. Thus, the channel signal includes a component which is a subharmonic of the bit rate and this subharmonic is used to derive a synchronizing signal in a decoder (200). The decoder method for detecting the samples in the contiguous frames includes the steps of processing the synchronizing signal to produce signals at both the frame and bit rates and extracting a sampling signal in correspondance to the locations of the data samples in the frames. In order to achieve a preselected end-to-end transmission rate in the overall system, the rate of the signal propagated between encoder (400) and decoder (200) is increased to compensate for the interleaved synchronizing signal.

62. 发明申请

WO1987006398A1 SEMICONDUCTOR LASER FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体激光制造
公开(公告)号：WO1987006398A1
公开(公告)日：1987-10-22
申请号：PCT/US1987000279
申请日：1987-02-06
申请人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC.
发明人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC. , YABLONOVITCH, Eli
IPC分类号： H01S03/19
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/34313
摘要： A method of making a semiconductor laser from a gallium arsenide substrate of a first conductivity type by depositing a first layer of semiconductor material having the composition AlxGal-xAs of first conductivity type on the substrate and a thin second layer of semiconductor material for quantum confinement having the composition InyGa1-yAs on the first layer. This layer experiences sufficient strain in the semiconductor structure so as to minimize the threshold current density. The device is completed by depositing a third layer of semiconductor material having the composition AlxGal-xAs and of second conductivity type on the second layer, and depositing a fourth layer of semiconductor material having the composition GaAs and of second conductivity type on the third layer.
摘要翻译：一种通过在衬底上沉积具有第一导电类型的组成Al x Ga 1-x As的第一半导体材料层和用于量子限制的薄的第二半导体材料层来制造具有第一导电类型的砷化镓衬底的半导体激光器的方法，组成InyGa1-yAs在第一层。该层在半导体结构中经历足够的应变，以便使阈值电流密度最小化。通过在第二层上沉积具有组成Al x Ga 1-x As和第二导电类型的第三层半导体材料并在第三层上沉积具有组成为GaAs并具有第二导电类型的第四层半导体材料来完成该器件。

63. 发明申请

WO1987004029A1 OPTICAL RING NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：光环网络
公开(公告)号：WO1987004029A1
公开(公告)日：1987-07-02
申请号：PCT/US1986002155
申请日：1986-10-14
申请人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC.
发明人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC. , HALLER, Neil, Messenger , SMOOT, Lanny, Starkes
IPC分类号： H04B09/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/27 , H04B10/275
摘要： An optical-fiber ring network is capable of operating in the face of the failure of any single node regardless of the particular node failure mechanism, including stuck "on" and stuck "off" transmitters. Each node in the network (302) comprises a main receiver (312), an alternate receiver (322), and a transmitter (332). The main receiver (312) receives data from the immediately adjacent upstream node (301), while the alternate receiver (322) monitors transmissions from the next preceding upstream node. Each node diagnoses the transmitter in its immediately adjacent upstream neighbour and its own main receiver. If either fails, the node switches from its main receiver to its alternate receiver to bypass the immediately adjacent upstream node, while the rest of the ring remains functional.

64. 发明申请

WO1998053577A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EQUALIZING DELAY IN A DYNAMIC PACKET SWITCHING NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在动态分组交换网络中均衡化延迟的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998053577A1
公开(公告)日：1998-11-26
申请号：PCT/US1997008688
申请日：1997-05-22
申请人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC.
发明人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC. , CISNEROS, Arturo
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 , H04L45/10 , H04L45/22 , H04L2012/5619 , H04L2012/562 , H04L2012/5649 , H04L2012/5681 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A system and method for equalizing delay in a dynamic packet switching network using transmit and receive buffers. The network includes a plurality of user access stations each equipped with a transmit buffer (TB1, TB2) and a receive buffer (RB1, RB2), and plurality of switches (Sc) and communication links interconnecting the user access stations (UAS1, UAS2). A control station (CC1) having communication links to the switches (Sc) and user access stations (UAS1) operates to set up and change transmission paths between the user access stations, and to control the buffers in the user access stations to equalize packet transmission delay through the network and to eliminate packet rate doubling upon changing transmission paths. The system also includes a buffer shifting feature whereby a controlled buffering in a transmitting user access station is gradually shifted to a buffer in a receiving user access station during a period of time following a change from a longer transmission path to a shorter transmission path.
摘要翻译：一种使用发送和接收缓冲器来均衡动态分组交换网络中的延迟的系统和方法。网络包括各自配备有发送缓冲器（TB1，TB2）和接收缓冲器（RB1，RB2）的多个用户接入站以及将用户接入站（UAS1，UAS2）互连的多个交换机（Sc）和通信链路，。具有到交换机（Sc）和用户接入站（UAS1）的通信链路的控制站（CC1）操作以建立和改变用户接入站之间的传输路径，并且控制用户接入站中的缓冲器以均衡分组传输通过网络延迟，并且在改变传输路径时消除分组速率倍增。该系统还包括缓冲移位特征，由此在从更长的传输路径到更短的传输路径的改变之后的时间段内，在发送用户接入站中的受控缓冲逐渐移动到接收用户接入站中的缓冲区。

65. 发明申请

WO1998010476A1 LITHIUM MANGANESE OXY-FLUORIDES FOR LI-ION RECHARGEABLE BATTERY ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于锂离子可充电电池电极的锰锰氧化物
公开(公告)号：WO1998010476A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-12
申请号：PCT/US1997015588
申请日：1997-09-04
申请人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC.
发明人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC. , AMATUCCI, Glenn, G. , TARASCON, Jean-Marie
IPC分类号： H01M04/50
CPC分类号： H01M4/505 , C01G45/1242 , C01G49/0018 , C01G49/0072 , C01G49/009 , C01G51/54 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/1315 , H01M4/582 , H01M10/0525
摘要： The cycling stability and capacity of li-ion rechargeable batteries are improved by the use of lithium manganese oxy-fluoride electrode component intercalation materials having the general formula Li1+xMyMn2-x-yO4-zFz, where M is a metal, e.g., Co, Cr, or Fe, and x
摘要翻译：通过使用通式为Li1 + xMyMn2-x-yO4-zFz的锰锰氟化物电极组分插层材料，其中M是金属，例如Co， Cr或Fe，x≤0.4，y <0.3和0.05≤z≤1.0。

66. 发明申请

WO1997049243A1 SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING VIDEOCONFERENCING SERVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供视频服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997049243A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-24
申请号：PCT/US1996010567
申请日：1996-06-19
申请人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC.
发明人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC. , ELY, Thomas, Chambers , SMYK, Darek, Andrew
IPC分类号： H04N07/14
CPC分类号： H04N7/17318 , H04N7/15
摘要： A video conferencing system, comprising a broadband switch network (100), a plurality of video cameras (120), one video (120) corresponding to each of a plurality of videoconferencing parties, a plurality of controllers (110), one controller (110) corresponding to each video camera (120), a broadband session controller (104) for communicating with each of said controllers (110), and a broadband service control point (106) connected to said broadband session controller (104).
摘要翻译：一种视频会议系统，包括宽带交换网络（100），与多个视频会议方中的每一个对应的多个摄像机（120），一个视频（120），多个控制器（110），一个控制器），用于与每个所述控制器（110）通信的宽带会话控制器（104）以及连接到所述宽带会话控制器（104）的宽带服务控制点（106）。

67. 发明申请

WO1997049223A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTEGRATION TELEPHONE AND BROADBAND NETWROKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于集成电话和宽带网络的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997049223A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-24
申请号：PCT/US1996010569
申请日：1996-06-19
申请人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC.
发明人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC. , ELY, Thomas, Chambers , SMYK, Darek, Andrew
IPC分类号： H04M03/42
CPC分类号： H04L49/3081 , H04L2012/5616 , H04L2012/5626 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5642 , H04N7/147 , H04N7/17318 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： An integrated broadband/telephone service control point (1704) connected to both a broadband network (1700) and a telephone network (1702), comprising a first database (304) having a plurality of broadband processing records (306), a second database (1902) having a plurality of call processing records (1904), a system responsive to a first set of triggers from the broadband network (1700) for executing one or more of the broadband processing records (306) and returning (124) processing instructions to the broadband network (1700), and a system responsive to a second set of triggers from the telephone network (1702) for executing one or more of the call processing records (1904) and returning (124) processing instructions to the telephone network (1702).
摘要翻译：连接到宽带网络（1700）和电话网络（1702）的综合宽带/电话业务控制点（1704），包括具有多个宽带处理记录（306）的第一数据库（304），第二数据库 1902），具有多个呼叫处理记录（1904）的系统，响应于来自宽带网络（1700）的第一组触发器的系统，用于执行一个或多个宽带处理记录（306）和返回（124）处理指令，所述宽带网络（1700）和响应于来自所述电话网络（1702）的第二组触发的系统用于执行所述呼叫处理记录（1904）中的一个或多个并且将所述处理指令返回（124）到所述电话网络（1702））。

68. 发明申请

WO1997045792A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING NETWORK SERVER OVERLOAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：防止网络服务器过载的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997045792A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-04
申请号：PCT/US1997006058
申请日：1997-04-11
申请人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH INC.
发明人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH INC. , SMITH, Donald, Edward
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5083 , G06F2209/5019 , G06F2209/5022 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/26 , H04L47/29 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/42
摘要： An apparatus and method for preventing overload of a network server by messages received from a source initiating network server transactions. The method and apparatus use available network traffic measurements to estimate target transaction rates and admission factors. The method includes the steps, executed by a processor, of establishing a target incoming transaction workload per measurement interval (602), estimating from measurements obtained during the measurement interval the transaction workload offered by a source (604), and reducing a rate at which new transactions are initiated by the source to match the incoming transaction workload to the target workload when the offered transaction workload exceeds a threshold (606).
摘要翻译：一种用于通过从发起网络服务器事务的源接收到的消息来防止网络服务器过载的装置和方法。该方法和设备使用可用的网络流量测量来估计目标交易率和准入因子。该方法包括由处理器执行的每个测量间隔建立目标进入事务工作负荷的步骤（602），从在测量间隔期间获得的测量间隔估计由源（604）提供的事务工作，并且降低当提供的事务工作负载超过阈值（606）时，源发起新事务以将传入的事务工作负载与目标工作负载匹配。

69. 发明申请

WO1997045711A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING THE STATE OF A LIQUID-CRYSTAL POLARIZATION MODULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于监测液晶极化调制器状态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997045711A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-04
申请号：PCT/US1997008820
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC.
发明人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC. , TOMILSON, W., John, III , WAGNER, Richard, E.
IPC分类号： G01J04/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/31 , G01J4/04
摘要： A liquid crystal (LC) polarization modulator segment (216, 218) includes a monitoring device (220). The monitoring device (220) includes a polarized reference light source (222), located at an LC polarization monitor input, and polarized light detector (224), located at an LC polarization monitor output. If the reference light having the correct polarization is received at the detector (224), an indication of the switch state is provided. Alternatively, if the polarized detector (224) includes orthogonal polarizers (230A, 230B) provided for two separate light detectors (232A, 232B) both the desired polarization, and the opposite polarization, may be monitored to determine whether a failure exists in the segment. If the reference light is detected having the opposite polarization (instead of or in addition to the correct polarization) or no light is detected, the segment (or the monitor) is not operating correctly.
摘要翻译：液晶（LC）偏振调制器段（216,218）包括监视装置（220）。监视装置（220）包括位于LC偏振监视器输入处的偏振参考光源（222）和位于LC偏振监视器输出处的偏振光检测器（224）。如果在检测器（224）处接收到具有正确极化的参考光，则提供开关状态的指示。或者，如果偏振检测器（224）包括为两个单独的光检测器（232A，232B）提供的正交偏振器（230A，230B），则可以监视期望的极化和相反极化，以确定是否存在该段中的故障。如果检测到参考光具有相反的偏振（代替或除正确的偏振之外）或没有检测到光，则该段（或监视器）不能正确地操作。

70. 发明申请

WO1997040584A1 HYBRID ANALOG/DIGITAL METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THE TRANSMISSION POWER LEVEL OF A RADIO TRANSCEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制无线电收发器的传输功率电平的混合模拟/数字方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997040584A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-30
申请号：PCT/US1996006179
申请日：1996-05-01
申请人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC.
发明人： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC. , MALKEMES, Robert, Conrad , ZIEGLER, Robert, Anthony
IPC分类号： H04B01/04
CPC分类号： H04W52/367 , H03G3/001 , H03G3/3042 , H04B1/04 , H04W52/52
摘要： A technique for controlling the transmission power level of a transmitter, particularly in a wireless personal communication system, is disclosed. This technique assists in the prevention of interference between transceivers from degrading the quality of transmission. Transmission power level (170-172) is controlled through a hybrid circuit containing both digital and analog electronics. The transmission power level is set by controlling both the amount by which a data stream is compressed and the gain of an analog transmit power amplifier (160). This approach allows adequate control over the transmission power level; it avoids the need for utilizing excessively wide data paths for the digital transmit signal (which may compromise portable terminal battery consumption), or utilizing expensive, hard-to-calibrate analog electronics.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制发射机的发射功率电平的技术，特别是在无线个人通信系统中。这种技术有助于防止收发器之间的干扰降低传输质量。传输功率电平（170-172）通过包含数字和模拟电子装置的混合电路进行控制。通过控制数据流被压缩的量和模拟发送功率放大器的增益（160）来设置发送功率电平。这种方法允许充分控制发射功率电平; 它避免了对数字传输信号（其可能危及便携式终端电池消耗）或使用昂贵的难以校准的模拟电子设备的过大的数据路径的需要。

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