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51. 发明授权

US4377466A Process for staged combustion of retorted carbon containing solids 失效
标题翻译：含蒸馏碳的固体的分段燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：US4377466A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US257700
申请日：1981-04-27
申请人： Per H. Wallman
发明人： Per H. Wallman
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10G1/00 , C10B49/10
CPC分类号： C10B49/20
摘要： Staged combustion of a retorted carbon containing solid comprising partially burning residual carbonaceous material in a dilute vertical combustion zone and completing the combustion in a second combustion zone where a second fraction of retorted carbon containing solids is introduced and fines are also removed.
摘要翻译：含有蒸馏碳的固体的分级燃烧包括在稀立的垂直燃烧区中部分燃烧残留的碳质材料，并且在第二燃烧区域中完成燃烧，其中第二部分含有蒸馏碳的固体物质被引入并且细粉也被除去。

52. 发明授权

US4341598A Fluidized coal pyrolysis apparatus 失效
标题翻译：流化煤热解装置
公开(公告)号：US4341598A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US164818
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： Norman W. Green
发明人： Norman W. Green
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10B1/04 , C10B43/14 , C10B49/22
CPC分类号： C10B49/20
摘要： Method and apparatus for pyrolyzing agglomerative coals which comprises introducing a fluidized bed of hot char particles into a pyrolysis chamber or reactor, and injecting upwardly into the chamber a high velocity jet of agglomerative coal particles in a carrier gas, the fluidized hot char particles surrounding the high velocity coal jet and heating the coal particles to yield gaseous products and char. The hot char particles in the fluidized state and disposed around the coal jet are entrained in the upwardly expanding coal jet and mixed with the coal particles, so that by the time the coal particles contact the pyrolysis chamber wall, such coal particles being heated by the char have passed through the tacky state and are no longer tacky and do not adhere to the chamber wall. The gaseous product and char formed during pyrolysis are rapidly removed from the pyrolysis chamber, and such char can be separated, e.g. in a cyclone, reheated and introduced into the fluidized bed of char particles as a fresh source of heat. The hot char particles from the fluidized bed which are entrained in the coal jet are removed from the pyrolysis chamber with the gaseous product, without any appreciable recirculation or mixing of such entrained char particles back into the fluidized char within the pyrolysis chamber.
摘要翻译：用于热解凝聚煤的方法和装置，其包括将热炭颗粒的流化床引入热解室或反应器中，并向载体中向上注入聚合煤颗粒的高速射流，所述流化热焦炭颗粒围绕高速煤射流和加热煤颗粒产生气态产物和焦炭。处于流化状态并且设置在煤射流附近的热焦炭颗粒被夹带在向上膨胀的煤射流中并与煤颗粒混合，使得当煤颗粒接触热解室壁时，这些煤颗粒被焦炭已经通过粘性状态，不再发粘，不粘附在室壁上。在热解过程中形成的气体产物和焦炭从热解室中迅速除去，并且可以分离这种炭。在旋风分离器中，再加热并引入作为新鲜热源的焦炭颗粒的流化床。来自流化床中夹带在煤射流中的热焦炭颗粒用气态产物从热解室中除去，而没有任何明显的再循环或将这些夹带的炭颗粒混合回到热解室内的流化炭中。

53. 发明授权

US4263124A Process for minimizing solids contamination of liquids from coal pyrolysis 失效
标题翻译：最大程度地减少来自煤热解液体的固体污染
公开(公告)号：US4263124A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US45782
申请日：1979-06-05
申请人： Gary H. Wickstrom , Everett W. Knell , Benjamin W. Shaw , Yue G. Wang
发明人： Gary H. Wickstrom , Everett W. Knell , Benjamin W. Shaw , Yue G. Wang
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10B47/00
CPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02
摘要： In a continuous process for recovery of liquid hydrocarbons from a solid carbonaceous material by pyrolysis of the carbonaceous material in the presence of a particulate source of heat, particulate contamination of the liquid hydrocarbons is minimized. This is accomplished by removing fines from the solid carbonaceous material feed stream before pyrolysis, removing fines from the particulate source of heat before combining it with the carbonaceous material to effect pyrolysis of the carbonaceous material, and providing a coarse fraction of reduced fines content of the carbon containing solid residue resulting from the pyrolysis of the carbonaceous material before oxidizing carbon in the carbon containing solid residue to form the particulate source of heat.
摘要翻译：在通过在颗粒热源的存在下通过碳质材料的热解来从固体碳质材料回收液态烃的连续方法中，液体烃的微粒污染被最小化。这是通过在热解之前从固体碳质材料进料流中除去细粉，在将其与碳质材料组合之前从颗粒热源除去细粉以实现碳质材料的热解，并提供粗粉碎的细粉在含碳固体残余物中的碳氧化之前，碳质材料的热分解产生的含碳固体残留物形成颗粒热源。

54. 发明授权

US4108732A Heating carbonaceous particulate material 失效
标题翻译：加热含碳颗粒材料
公开(公告)号：US4108732A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US747208
申请日：1976-12-03
申请人： Herbert E. Nuttall, Jr.
发明人： Herbert E. Nuttall, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01F5/00 , B01F5/04 , B01F5/06 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/10 , C10B1/04 , C10B49/06 , C10B49/12 , C10B49/20
CPC分类号： B01F5/061 , B01F5/0057 , B01F5/0065 , B01F5/0451 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/10
摘要： A method for mixing a stream of particulate carbonaceous material with another stream of particulate material in a reaction zone maintained substantially free of free oxygen, which method is especially useful for mixing a stream of particulate agglomerative carbonaceous material with a stream of particulate heat-supplying material to produce valuable gaseous, liquid and solid products. This invention discloses a number of apparatuses useful for mixing streams of particulate material in a reactor maintained substantially free of free oxygen.
摘要翻译：一种将颗粒状含碳材料流与另一种颗粒材料流混合在基本上不含游离氧的反应区中的方法，该方法特别可用于将颗粒状聚集碳质材料流与颗粒状供热材料流混合以产生有价值的气体，液体和固体产品。本发明公开了一些可用于混合基本上不含游离氧的反应器中的颗粒材料流的装置。

55. 发明授权

US4039390A Feed system for pyrolysis reactors 失效
标题翻译：热解反应堆进料系统
公开(公告)号：US4039390A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US683301
申请日：1976-05-05
申请人： Forrest E. Logan
发明人： Forrest E. Logan
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , C10B49/20 , C10B49/22
CPC分类号： C10B49/20 , B01J8/0025
摘要： A pyrolysis reactor has a feed system which includes one or more circularly arcuate feed tubes removably inserted through the outer wall of the reactor. Each feed tube is slidably disposed in a corresponding circularly arcuate external guide sleeve for positioning the discharge end of each feed tube at a predetermined location and orientation within the reactor. A hot particulate material normally suspended in a fluid carrier is fed into the reactor. The inlet end(s) of the feed tube(s) can be connected to a source of particulate agglomerative carbonaceous material suspended in a fluid carrier for injection into the reactor, preferably at a location where the hot particulate material is uniformly distributed throughout the cross-section of the reactor. Means can be provided to cool the particulate agglomerative carbonaceous material during transit through the feed tube(s) to prevent agglomeration in the feed tube(s).
摘要翻译：热解反应器具有进料系统，该进料系统包括一个或多个圆弧形进料管，其可移除地插入通过反应器的外壁。每个进料管可滑动地设置在相应的圆弧形外部引导套筒中，用于将每个进料管的排放端定位在反应器内的预定位置和取向。通常悬浮在流体载体中的热的颗粒材料被送入反应器。进料管的入口端可以连接到悬浮在流体载体中的颗粒状聚集碳质材料源，用于注入反应器，优选在热颗粒材料均匀分布在整个交叉处的位置部分反应堆。可以提供装置以在输送通过供给管的过程中冷却颗粒聚集的碳质材料，以防止进料管中的附聚。

56. 发明授权

US3736233A Process of pyrolyzing and desulfurizing sulfur bearing agglomerative bituminous coal 失效
标题翻译：硫酸脱硫工艺和硫酸脱硫工艺
公开(公告)号：US3736233A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-29
申请号：US3736233D
申请日：1970-07-23
申请人： OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORP
发明人： SASS A , FINNEY C , MCCARTHY H , KAUFMAN P
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/06 , C10B57/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10B49/20 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/006 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/06
摘要： THIS INVENTION DISCLOSES AN EFFICIENT ECONOMICAL CONTINUOUS METHOD OF PYROLYSING AND DESULRURIZING AGGLOMERATIVE BITUMINOUS COAL IN A TRANSPORT REACTOR TO RECOVER VOLATILE HYDROCARBONS AND HYDROGEN BY HEATING THE PARTICULAR COAL AND CHAR HAVING PARTICLE SIZES OF LESS THAN 65 MICRONS ENTRAINED IN AN INERT CARRIER GAS HAVING PYROLYSIS REACTOR RESIDENCE TIMES OF UNDER THREE SECONDS.

57. 发明授权

US10889760B2 Biomass gas-carbon co-production reactor and reaction method thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US10889760B2
公开(公告)日：2021-01-12
申请号：US16911316
申请日：2020-06-24
申请人： ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Xikun Gai , Wanpeng Liu , Yin Li , Jing Di , Lijuan Chen , Ruiqin Yang , Shengdao Shan
IPC分类号： C01B31/10 , C10B49/18 , C01B32/39 , C01B32/336 , B01D45/14 , C01B3/02 , C10B49/20 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10J3/84
摘要： A biomass gas-carbon co-production reactor includes: multiple downward bed pyrolysis zones, a gas-solid separation zone, an activated carbon activation zone, and a secondary pyrolysis reaction zone; wherein the activated carbon activation zone communicates with the gas-solid separation zone and the secondary pyrolysis reaction zone; tops of the downward bed pyrolysis zones penetrate through a top of the gas-solid separation zone, and a heat carrier inlet and a raw material inlet are symmetrically arranged on a left side and a right side of each of the downward bed pyrolysis zones; bottoms of the downward bed pyrolysis zones are located inside the secondary pyrolysis reaction zone for communicating; a fluidizing air inlet is provided at a bottom of the secondary pyrolysis reaction zone, and an activated gas inlet is provided at a top of the secondary pyrolysis reaction zone; an activated carbon outlet is provided on the gas-solid separation zone.

58. 发明授权

US08057641B2 Method and apparatus for pyrolysis of a biomass 有权
标题翻译：用于生物质热解的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08057641B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12838629
申请日：2010-07-19
申请人： Robert Bartek , Ronald Lee Cordle
发明人： Robert Bartek , Ronald Lee Cordle
IPC分类号： C10B49/20
CPC分类号： C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10C5/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method and apparatus for effective pyrolysis of a biomass utilizing rapid heat transfer from a solid heat carrier or catalyst. Particularly, various embodiments of the present invention provide methods and apparatuses which incorporate progressive temperature quenching and rapid disengagement of the heat carrier material and reaction product.
摘要翻译：一种利用从固体热载体或催化剂的快速热传递来有效地热解生物质的方法和装置。特别地，本发明的各种实施方案提供了包含渐进式温度淬火和热载体材料和反应产物的快速脱离的方法和装置。

59. 发明授权

US4432861A Feed mixing chute and packed bed for pyrolyzing hydrocarbonaceous solids 失效
标题翻译：进料混合槽和填充床用于热解含烃固体
公开(公告)号：US4432861A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US475999
申请日：1983-03-17
申请人： P. Henrik Wallman
发明人： P. Henrik Wallman
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10B49/20
摘要： Particulate hydrocarbonaceous feed mixed with heat-transfer solids in chute with spouting gas and weir prior to introduction into packed bed for retorting.
摘要翻译：颗粒状含烃原料与引入气体和堰的滑槽中的传热固体混合，然后引入填充床进行蒸煮。

60. 发明授权

US4426277A Low severity fluid coking process 失效
标题翻译：低浓度流体焦化工艺
公开(公告)号：US4426277A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US378211
申请日：1982-05-14
申请人： William J. Metrailer
发明人： William J. Metrailer
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , B01J8/38 , C10B49/20 , C10B55/08 , C10G9/00 , C10G9/32 , C10G51/02
CPC分类号： C10G51/023 , B01J8/384 , C10B49/20 , C10B55/08 , C10G9/005 , C10G9/32
摘要： A fluid coking process is provided in which a carbonaceous feed is first coked in a dense fluidized bed first coking zone and the effluent of the dense bed is passed as a suspension through a transferline second coking zone. A major portion of the solids is separated from the effluent of the upper end of the transferline and passed to a third coking zone which is operated at a higher temperature than the other coking zones and in which the first and second coking zones are positioned.
摘要翻译：提供了一种流体焦化方法，其中碳质进料首先在致密的流化床第一焦化区中焦化，并且致密床的流出物作为悬浮液通过传输线第二焦化区。固体的主要部分与传输线上端的流出物分离，并通过第三焦化区，其在比其它焦化区更高的温度下操作，其中第一和第二焦化区位于该第三焦化区。

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