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    • 51. 发明公开
    • Freilaufender Druckwellenlader
    • 自由运行的压力波增压器。
    • EP0286931A1
    • 1988-10-19
    • EP88105337.5
    • 1988-04-02
    • BBC Brown Boveri AG
    • Mayer, Andreas
    • F02B33/42F04F11/02F02B39/10F02B39/12
    • F04F13/00F02B3/06F02B33/42Y10T477/32Y10T477/50
    • Am Luftgehäuse (6) eines freilaufenden Druckwellenladers für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine ist ein Elektromotor (10a) angeflanscht, dessen Welle (28) über eine Freilaufüberholkupp­lung (9a) mit Klemmrollen (27) als Klemmkörpern mit der Rotor­welle (8) in Wirkverbindung steht. Zum Starten einer aufge­ladenen Verbrennungskraftmaschine beschleunigt der Elektromotor (10a), bei einem Dieselmotor z.B. während der kurzen Vorglüh­zeit, den Zellenrotor (2) auf eine Drehzahl, die sofort nach dem Anspringen des Dieselmotors einen funktionierenden Druck­wellenprozess gewährleistet. Der Zellenrotor (2) wird dann durch die Abgase des Dieselmotors weiter hochbeschleunigt und löst sich dann aus der Antriebsverbindung mit dem inzwischen stillgesetzten Elektromotor (10a).
    • 在空气外壳(6)用于内燃发动机自由运行的压力波增压器,电动机(10a)的法兰连接,经由运行离合器(9A)与滚轮(27),其与所述转子轴(8)夹紧体的轴(28)可操作地连接。 为了启动增压燃烧发动机加速时,所述电动机(10A),在柴油发动机中例如 在短预热时间中,所述细胞转子(2)到启动柴油机后立即保证了工作压力波处理的速度。 小区转子(2)然后进一步通过柴油发动机的废气被加速,然后从与现在停止的电动机(10A)驱动连接解除。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlling vehicle drive system including engine with turbocharger, and lock-up clutch
    • 用于控制车辆驱动系统的装置,包括具有涡轮增压器的发动机和锁止离合器
    • US06790157B2
    • 2004-09-14
    • US10438889
    • 2003-05-16
    • Atsushi Tabata
    • Atsushi Tabata
    • F02D2300
    • F02D41/022B60W2710/0622F02D23/00F02D41/2448F02D41/2454F16H3/66F16H61/143F16H61/686F16H2061/0012F16H2061/145F16H2200/0047F16H2200/2012Y02T10/144Y10T477/50Y10T477/55Y10T477/635Y10T477/73Y10T477/75Y10T477/79
    • An apparatus for controlling a lock-up clutch disposed in a drive system of an automotive vehicle which includes a lean-burn engine provided with a turbocharger. The apparatus is arranged to place the lock-up clutch in a fully engaged state and/or a slip control state while a running condition of the automotive vehicle is in a predetermined engaging area or slip control area of the lock-up clutch. The apparatus includes an engaging area changing device operable to change the engaging area of the lock-up clutch, on the basis of a turbocharging pressure established by the turbocharger, and/or slip-control-area changing means for changing the slip control area, on the basis of the turbocharging pressure. Also disclosed is an apparatus for controlling a lean-burn engine provided with a turbocharger, which apparatus includes a device for changing a range of an air/fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture of the engine for a given turbocharging pressure, on the basis of at least one of operating state and slipping state of the lock-up clutch.
    • 一种用于控制设置在机动车辆的驱动系统中的锁止离合器的装置,其包括具有涡轮增压器的稀燃发动机。 该装置被布置成在机动车辆的行驶状态处于锁止离合器的预定接合区域或滑动控制区域中时将锁止离合器置于完全接合状态和/或滑动控制状态。 该装置包括:接合区域改变装置,其可操作以基于由涡轮增压器建立的涡轮增压压力改变锁止离合器的接合面积;和/或滑差控制区域改变装置,用于改变滑动控制区域; 基于涡轮增压压力。 还公开了一种用于控制设置有涡轮增压器的稀燃发动机的装置,该装置包括用于改变发动机的空气燃料混合物的给定涡轮增压压力的空燃比的范围的装置,基于 至少一个锁定离合器的操作状态和滑动状态。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Shift control strategy for use with an automated manual transmission coupled to a turbocharged internal combustion engine
    • 换档控制策略用于与涡轮增压内燃机相连的自动手动变速器
    • US06692406B2
    • 2004-02-17
    • US10226389
    • 2002-08-23
    • Kevin D. Beaty
    • Kevin D. Beaty
    • F02D2302
    • B60W10/06B60W10/04B60W10/10B60W10/11B60W30/18B60W30/1819B60W2710/0605B60W2710/0616B60Y2400/435F02B37/18F02B37/24F02D41/0007F02D41/023F02D41/10F02D2200/0406F02D2250/22F16H61/682F16H2306/42Y02T10/144Y10T477/50Y10T477/677
    • The present invention discloses a method for controlling up-shifting of multiple speed change gear transmission used with a turbocharged internal combustion engine. One or more engine operating parameters are selected for control by the control unit. The control unit establishes that an up-shift is about to occur. The engine is placed in a transient operating mode. The transient operating mode includes the steps of reducing a magnitude of at least one of the engine speed and the engine torque to enable shifting from a first gear, and modulating the selected engine operating parameter to maintain the boost pressure by one of increasing the exhaust energy and maintaining the rotational speed of the turbocharger while the magnitude of the at least one of the engine speed and the engine torque is reduced. The control unit establishes that the shift from the first gear has been completed. Upon establishing that the shift from first gear has been completed, the engine is returned to the full-load condition while the selected engine parameter is immediately modulated so as to maintain or increase the torque output of the engine after the shift from the first gear, and the modulation of the selected engine parameter is coordinated with the shifting of the transmission to decrease the turbocharger lag associated with shifting and to thereby increase a power output of the engine substantially immediately upon completion of the up-shift.
    • 本发明公开了一种用于控制与涡轮增压内燃机一起使用的多速变速齿轮变速器的升档的方法。 选择一个或多个引擎操作参数以由控制单元进行控制。 控制单元确定即将发生上班。 发动机处于瞬态运行模式。 瞬态操作模式包括以下步骤:减小发动机转速和发动机扭矩中的至少一个的大小,以便能够从第一档变速,并且通过增加排气能量来调节所选择的发动机运转参数以维持增压压力 并且在发动机转速和发动机扭矩中的至少一个的幅度减小的同时保持涡轮增压器的转速。 控制单元确定从第一档位的变速已经完成。 在确定从第一档位的变速已经完成之后,发动机返回到满载状态,同时立即调节所选择的发动机参数,以便在从第一档变速之后保持或增加发动机的转矩输出, 并且所选择的发动机参数的调制与变速器的移动协调,以减少与换档相关联的涡轮增压器滞后,从而在升档完成时基本上立即增加发动机的功率输出。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Vehicle engine brake and control system
    • 车辆发动机制动和控制系统
    • US06652414B1
    • 2003-11-25
    • US09995264
    • 2001-11-26
    • Gale C. Banks, III
    • Gale C. Banks, III
    • B60K4104
    • F02B37/24F01L13/06F02D9/06F02D41/0007F02D41/0225F02D41/042F02D2200/0404F02D2200/0406F02D2200/501F16H61/143F16H61/21Y02T10/144Y10T477/50
    • An engine brake control system for a vehicle drive train including an internal combustion engine with an exhaust system and a turbocharger includes a variable inlet turbine in the exhaust system as part of the turbocharger which has a nozzle inlet control, a turbine wheel inlet and variable inlet nozzle vanes in the turbine wheel inlet of the variable inlet turbine and coupled with the nozzle inlet control. Further, a controller controls the variable inlet nozzle vanes through a number of positions from fully open to fully closed. Inputs to the controller affecting its operation include a speed sensor, a drive coupling sensor, a gear selection sensor, an overdrive gear sensor, an engine speed sensor, a throttle sensor, a pressure sensor and a warm-up sensor. A user interface both receives and sends information from and to the controller. The engine brake control system not only includes modulation of the engine brake, but also provides for control of a torque converter, automatic transmission and overdrive. With throttled engines, the throttle valve can be opened and the fuel supply disabled. Modulation of the variable inlet nozzle vanes is responsive to speed and acceleration. Control over the remaining engine and drive train components is used to enhance the utility of the engine brake.
    • 一种用于包括具有排气系统和涡轮增压器的内燃机的车辆传动系的发动机制动控制系统包括作为涡轮增压器的一部分的排气系统中的可变入口涡轮机,其具有喷嘴入口控制,涡轮机叶轮入口和可变入口 可变入口涡轮机的涡轮机叶轮入口处的喷嘴叶片并与喷嘴入口控制器相耦合。 此外,控制器通过从完全打开到完全关闭的多个位置来控制可变入口喷嘴叶片。 影响其操作的控制器的输入包括速度传感器,驱动耦合传感器,齿轮选择传感器,超速传动齿轮传感器,发动机速度传感器,节气门传感器,压力传感器和预热传感器。 用户界面都从控制器接收和发送信息。 发动机制动控制系统不仅包括发动机制动器的调制,而且还提供变矩器的控制,自动变速器和超速传动。 使用节流发动机,可以打开节流阀,禁止燃油供应。 可变入口喷嘴叶片的调制响应速度和加速度。 用于控制剩余的发动机和传动系组件来增强发动机制动器的效用。