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51. 发明授权

US07944660B2 Micro-electromechanical system based selectively coordinated protection systems and methods for electrical distribution 有权
标题翻译：基于微机电系统的选择性协调保护系统和配电方法
公开(公告)号：US07944660B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US11763672
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： Brent Charles Kumfer , William James Premerlani , Robert Joseph Caggiano , Kanakasabapathi Subramanian , Charles Stephan Pitzen
发明人： Brent Charles Kumfer , William James Premerlani , Robert Joseph Caggiano , Kanakasabapathi Subramanian , Charles Stephan Pitzen
IPC分类号： H02H3/00 , H02H7/00 , H02H5/00 , H02H3/08 , H02H9/02 , H02H3/06
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H9/541 , H01H47/002 , H01H71/1081 , H01H2071/008
摘要： Electrical distribution systems implementing micro-electromechanical system based switching devices. Exemplary embodiments include a method in an electrical distribution system, the method including determining if there is a fault condition in a branch of the electrical distribution system, the branch having a plurality of micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switches, re-closing a MEMS switch of the plurality of MEMS switches, which is furthest upstream in the branch and determining if the fault condition is still present. Exemplary embodiments include an electrical distribution system, including an input port for receiving a source of power, a main distribution bus electrically coupled to the input port, a service disconnect MEMS switch disposed between and coupled to the input port and the main distribution bus and a plurality of electrical distribution branches electrically coupled to the main distribution bus.
摘要翻译：实现基于微机电系统的开关装置的配电系统。示例性实施例包括在配电系统中的方法，所述方法包括确定在配电系统的分支中是否存在故障状况，所述分支具有多个微机电系统（MEMS）开关，重新闭合MEMS开关在分支中最上游的多个MEMS开关中，确定故障状况是否仍然存在。示例性实施例包括配电系统，包括用于接收电力源的输入端口，电耦合到输入端口的主配电总线，设置在输入端口和主配电总线之间并耦合到输入端口和主配电总线的服务断开MEMS开关多个配电支路电耦合到主配电总线。

52. 发明申请

US20090195337A1 MANUALLY SELECTABLE INSTANTANEOUS CURRENT SETTINGS FOR A TRIP UNIT AND ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于跳闸单元的手动选择性瞬时电流设置和包括其的电气开关装置
公开(公告)号：US20090195337A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12023595
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： HARRY J. CARLINO , Todd M. Shaak
发明人： HARRY J. CARLINO , Todd M. Shaak
IPC分类号： H01H73/00 , H01H83/06
CPC分类号： H01H71/7463 , H01H71/1081 , H01H71/123 , H02H3/006 , H02H3/0935
摘要： A circuit breaker includes separable contacts, an operating mechanism structured to open and close the separable contacts, and a trip mechanism cooperating with the operating mechanism to trip open the contacts. The trip mechanism includes a current transformer structured to sense a current flowing through the contacts and provide a signal representative of the current. A manually operable selector selects one of a plurality of predetermined current conditions by using a plurality of different zener diodes. Each of the predetermined current conditions is greater than an arc reduction maintenance current condition of four times the maximum rated current of the trip mechanism. An instantaneous trip circuit cooperates with the current transformer and the manually operable selector to compare the signal representative of the current with respect to the selected one of the predetermined current conditions. The instantaneous trip circuit responsively causes the operating mechanism to instantaneously trip open the contacts.
摘要翻译：断路器包括可分离触点，构造成打开和闭合可分离触点的操作机构，以及与操作机构协作以跳开开关触点的跳闸机构。跳闸机构包括电流互感器，其被构造为感测流过触点的电流并且提供表示电流的信号。手动操作的选择器通过使用多个不同的齐纳二极管来选择多个预定电流条件中的一个。每个预定电流条件大于跳闸机构的最大额定电流的四倍的电弧消除维护电流条件。瞬时跳闸电路与电流互感器和可手动操作的选择器配合，以将代表电流的信号相对于所选择的一个预定电流条件进行比较。瞬时跳闸电路响应地使操作机构瞬时跳闸打开触点。

53. 发明申请

US20080122563A1 INSTANTANEOUS TRIP MECHANISM FOR MOULD CASED CIRCUIT BREAKER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于模铸电路断路器的瞬时触发机构
公开(公告)号：US20080122563A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11467648
申请日：2006-08-28
申请人： Jung-Chun SONG
发明人： Jung-Chun SONG
IPC分类号： H01H71/24 , H01H71/12
CPC分类号： H01H71/7463 , H01H71/1081 , H01H71/446
摘要： An instantaneous trip mechanism for a mould cased circuit breaker in a trip mechanism of a mould cased circuit breaker, the instantaneous trip mechanism capable of easily adjusting a trip current sensitivity for initiating an instantaneous trip operation and of fabricating a reliable mould cased circuit breaker by employing a simple construction for the adjusting unit and supporting a constant trip current sensitivity by products, the instantaneous trip mechanism for the mould cased circuit breaker comprising: a fixed electromagnet for generating a magnetic force which is changed according to a current flowing on a circuit; an armature disposed to face the fixed electromagnet and rotatable to a position for tripping the mould cased circuit breaker by the magnetic force from the fixed electromagnet when a great current exceeding a normal current flows on the circuit; a spring for elastically biasing the armature in a direction of being separated from the fixed electromagnet; an adjusting dial member having a cam surface for adjusting a gap between the armature and the fixed electromagnet; and an adjusting bar having one end contacted with the cam surface of the adjusting dial member and another end contacted with the armature, and rotatable to change the gap by pushing the armature according to a position of being contacted with the cam surface of the adjusting dial member.
摘要翻译：一种模具套管断路器脱扣机构中的模具套管式断路器的瞬时脱扣机构，该瞬时脱扣机构能够容易地调节用于启动瞬时脱扣操作的跳闸电流灵敏度，以及通过采用可靠的模具套管断路器用于调节单元的简单结构并且通过产品支持恒定的跳闸电流灵敏度，用于模具套管断路器的瞬时跳闸机构包括：用于产生根据在电路上流动的电流而改变的磁力的固定电磁体; 电枢，当电流超过正常电流的大电流流过电路时，电枢被设置为面对固定电磁体并可旋转到用于使来自固定电磁体的磁力使模具套管断路器跳闸的位置; 弹簧，用于沿与所述固定电磁体分离的方向弹性地偏压所述电枢; 调节拨盘构件，具有用于调节电枢和固定电磁体之间的间隙的凸轮表面; 以及调节杆，其一端与调节拨盘构件的凸轮表面接触，另一端与电枢接触，并且可旋转以通过按照与调节表盘的凸轮表面接触的位置推动电枢来改变间隙会员。

54. 发明申请

US20060197383A1 Panel and breaker for distributing UPS power 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060197383A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11347248
申请日：2006-02-06
申请人： Wilfred Frey
发明人： Wilfred Frey
IPC分类号： H02J9/00
CPC分类号： H01H71/1081 , H01H71/443 , H02J9/06 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/858
摘要： A UPS power distribution panel which includes means for detecting and differentiating between a symmetrical current waveform and a non-symmetrical current waveform and means for tripping and clearing a circuit breaker in the former but not the latter condition within one current waveform cycle.

55. 发明授权

US4354215A Selective safety device for the protection of a power distribution system 失效
标题翻译：用于保护配电系统的选择性安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4354215A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US158618
申请日：1980-06-11
申请人： Derk van der Scheer
发明人： Derk van der Scheer
IPC分类号： H01H73/38 , H01H71/10 , H02H3/02 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/025 , H01H71/1081
摘要： In a selective safety device for the protection of successive power levels in a power distribution system, a current limiting switch is provided in each of the power levels and includes a current-limiting quick-switching contact which is so positioned at the power supply side in each one of the different power levels such that the current limiting switch immediately in front of a fault is switched off upon occurrence of a fault. A resistor is connected across each of the quick-switching contacts and is serially connected in the interrupted circuit upon the opening action of the quick-switching contact. Additionally, a slow-switching contact is serially connected with each of the quick-switching contacts to be opened after opening of the quick-switching contact with a presettable delay time, which is dependent upon the power levels in which the slow-switching contact is connected. The resistor across the quick-switching contacts includes at least two serially connected resistance conductors which are gradually introduced in the interrupted circuit by the arc formed between the resistance conductors upon opening of an associated quick-opening switching contact.
摘要翻译：在用于保护配电系统中连续功率电平的选择性安全装置中，在每个功率电平中提供限流开关，并且包括限流快速开关触点，其位于电源侧不同功率级别中的每一个使得紧急故障前的限流开关在发生故障时被关闭。电阻器连接在每个快速开关触点上，并且在快速开关触点的开启动作时，在中断电路中串联连接。此外，慢速开关触点与快速切换触点中的每一个串联连接，以在快速切换触点打开之后以预设的延迟时间打开，这取决于缓慢切换触点的功率电平连接的。快速切换触点两端的电阻器包括至少两个串联连接的电阻导体，它们在打开相关联的快速开关开关触点时，通过形成在电阻导体之间的电弧逐渐引入中断的电路中。

56. 发明授权

US3636410A Automatic molded case circuit breaker with time-delay overcurrent tripping 失效
标题翻译：具有时间延迟过电流的自动模制电路断路器
公开(公告)号：US3636410A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-18
申请号：US3636410D
申请日：1970-07-24
申请人： FRANCO PARDINI
发明人： PARDINI FRANCO
IPC分类号： H01H71/10 , H01H71/40 , H01H71/44 , H01H83/12 , H02H3/02 , H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H01H71/40 , H01H71/1054 , H01H71/1081 , H01H71/44 , H01H83/12
摘要： A molded case electric circuit breaker of the type including inverse-time characteristic tripping means such as a bimetallic element for releasing a latch on the occurrence of sustained moderate overload conditions and magnetic-acting means also for releasing the same latch on the occurrence of sudden highoverload conditions such as a short circuit condition; release of the latch by the magnetic-acting means occurs only after a closely controlled short time-delay period, making possible the coordination of the circuit breaker in a selectivity system with other circuit breakers, allowing time for circuit breakers closer to fault to trip.

57. 发明授权

US3070728A Selective trip arrangement utilizing circuit breakers which are coordinated with current limiting fuses 失效
标题翻译：使用与限流熔断器协调的断路器的选择性跳闸装置
公开(公告)号：US3070728A
公开(公告)日：1962-12-25
申请号：US67864957
申请日：1957-08-16
申请人： ITE CIRCUIT BREAKER LTD
发明人： HAROLD EDMUNDS WILLIAM
IPC分类号： H01H9/10 , H01H71/10 , H01H71/12
CPC分类号： H01H9/10 , H01H71/1081 , H01H71/122

58. 发明专利

JP2010530209A Selectively adjusting the power distribution protection system and protection methods using micro-electromechanical systems 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2010530209A
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：JP2010512140
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人：ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイGeneral Electric Company
发明人：キャッジャアーノ，ロバート・ジョセフ , クンファー，ブレント・チャールズ , スブラマニアン，カナカサバパティ , ピッツェン，チャールズ・ステファン , プレマーラニ，ウィリアム・ジェームス
IPC分类号： H02H7/26 , B81B3/00
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H9/541 , H01H47/002 , H01H71/1081 , H01H2071/008
摘要：微小電気機械システムを使用したスイッチング装置を実装する配電システムである。例示的実施形態は、配電システムの方法を含み、この方法は複数の微小電気機械システム（ＭＥＭＳ）スイッチを有する配電システム内の支線に故障状態があるか否かを判定し、複数のＭＥＭＳスイッチのうち支線の最も遠い上流側にあるＭＥＭＳスイッチを再閉路し、故障状態がまだ存在するか否かを判定するステップを含む。例示的実施形態は、電源からの電力を受ける入力ポートと、入力ポートに電気的に結合された主配電バスと、入力ポートと主配電バスとの間に配置され、これらに結合された給電遮断ＭＥＭＳスイッチと、主配電バスに電気的に結合された複数の配電支線とを備える配電システムを含む。
【選択図】図７

59. 发明专利

JPS5740832A Electric facility 失效
标题翻译：电气设施
公开(公告)号：JPS5740832A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-06
申请号：JP9813581
申请日：1981-06-24
申请人： Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
发明人： HERUMAN SHIYUMITSUTO , HARARUDO BEEBAA , KURAUSU GUREEFUE , BARUTAA PUFURAIDERAA , BARUTAA BURAUN
IPC分类号： H01H73/48 , H01H71/10 , H01H71/24
CPC分类号： H01H71/2409 , H01H71/1081 , H01H71/2463

60. 发明授权

KR1019970006444B1 전자기 스위치 失效
标题翻译：电磁开关
公开(公告)号：KR1019970006444B1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-28
申请号：KR1019880018248
申请日：1988-12-31
申请人： 홀렉지즈테멘엔콤포넨텐베바
发明人： 반데어쉐르데르크 , 호프만요하네스테오도루스 , 호에크슈트라야빌렘
IPC分类号： H01H77/06 , H01H71/10
CPC分类号： H01H77/06 , H01H5/18 , H01H9/42 , H01H71/1081
摘要： 내용없음.

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