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51. 发明申请

US20020118364A1 Detection of trace levels of water 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测痕量水
公开(公告)号：US20020118364A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-29
申请号：US09745029
申请日：2000-12-20
发明人： James E. Amonette , S. Thomas Autrey , Nancy S. Foster-Mills , Bary W. Wilson
IPC分类号： G01N021/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/449 , G01N21/359 , G01N29/2425 , G01N33/2847 , G01N2291/0222 , G01N2291/0226
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for detecting low levels of a substance of interest in a sample using photoacoustic spectroscopy are provided. This method comprises exciting the sample with light having a wavelength that is absorbed by the substance of interest; generating an acoustic wave within the sample; detecting the acoustic wave; and determining the amount of the substance of interest present in the sample. The method can be used to detect the amount of water in an oil sample at detection limits lower than currently available.
摘要翻译：提供了使用光声光谱法检测样品中低水平的感兴趣物质的方法和装置。该方法包括用具有被感兴趣物质吸收的波长的光激发样品; 在样品内产生声波; 检测声波; 并确定样品中存在的感兴趣物质的量。该方法可用于检测油样中的检测限低于目前可获得的水量。

52. 发明授权

US06196059B1 Piezoelectric resonator, process for the fabrication thereof including its use as a sensor element for the determination of the concentration of a substance contained in a liquid and/or for the determination of the physical properties of the liquid 失效
标题翻译：压电谐振器，其制造方法包括其用作用于确定液体中所含物质的浓度的传感器元件和/或用于确定液体的物理性质
公开(公告)号：US06196059B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09132617
申请日：1998-08-11
申请人： Conrad Kösslinger , Erich Uttenthaler , Andreas Nitsch , Thomas Härle
发明人： Conrad Kösslinger , Erich Uttenthaler , Andreas Nitsch , Thomas Härle
IPC分类号： G01N2700
CPC分类号： H03H9/19 , B06B1/0692 , B06B2201/71 , G01H13/00 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/222 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/0222 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02809 , G01N2291/0426 , H03H3/02
摘要： Disclosed is a piezoelectric resonator, a process for the fabrication thereof and its use as a sensor element, which implemented in a through-flow cell, is integratable in a measurement system for the determination of the concentration of a substance contained in a liquid and/or for the determination of the physical properties of the liquid. The piezoelectric resonator is designed plane and is provided on its surface with electric contact areas for an electrode and a counter electrode, which is connectable to a signal source as well as to a measurement device. For measuring, the piezoelectric resonator is brought into contact with the to-be-examined liquid on one side, with the resonator responding to the accumulation of the mass of the to-be-detected substance or to a change in the physical properties of the liquid by changing its resonance frequency and/or oscillation amplitude. The present invention is distinguished by the fact that the piezoelectric resonator is provided with contact electrode areas which is contactable from one single side of the resonator. The resonator is the heart piece of a sensor element, which is integrated in a through-flow cell. The through-flow cell us insertable module-like in a measurement arrangement for determining the concentration of a substance contained in a liquid and/or determining the physical properties of the liquid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种压电谐振器，其制造方法及其作为传感器元件的用途，其在通流池中实现，可在测量系统中积分，用于确定液体中所含物质的浓度和/ 或用于确定液体的物理性质。压电谐振器是设计平面的，并且在其表面上设置有用于电极和对电极的电接触区域，其可连接到信号源以及测量装置。为了测量，压电谐振器在一侧与待检查液体接触，谐振器响应待检测物质的质量的积累或对物质的变化通过改变其共振频率和/或振荡幅度来限制液体。本发明的特征在于压电谐振器设置有可从谐振器的一个单侧接触的接触电极区域。谐振器是传感器元件的心脏片，其集成在通流池中。在用于确定液体中所含物质的浓度和/或确定液体的物理性质的测量装置中，可插入模块状的通流池。

53. 发明授权

US6151956A Oil deterioration sensor 失效
标题翻译：油劣化传感器
公开(公告)号：US6151956A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US148508
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人： Toshimitsu Takahashi , Takuya Kondo
发明人： Toshimitsu Takahashi , Takuya Kondo
IPC分类号： G01N29/00 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/32 , G01N33/26 , G01N33/30 , G01N3/56 , G01N9/24 , G01N29/18
CPC分类号： G01N33/26 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/326 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/0222 , G01N2291/0226 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： The present invention relates to a sensor for detecting the degree of deterioration of oil, and more particularly, provides an oil deterioration sensor which can detect the deterioration of oil and/or the liquid surface of oil by utilizing the fact that the sound velocity of ultrasonic waves change according to the alkalinity of the oil, the oil deterioration sensor for determining deterioration characteristics of oil by utilizing ultrasonic waves, which is characterized in that a deterioration sensor reflecting surface for reflecting ultrasonic waves transmitted from an ultrasonic wave transmitting portion is placed in oil so as to detect deterioration of the oil, and characterized by comprising: an oil deterioration detecting portion for evaluating a transmission velocity of an ultrasonic wave in the oil by receiving ultrasonic waves from the aforesaid deterioration sensor reflecting surface and for evaluating a degree of deterioration of oil from said transmission velocity of the oil.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测油的劣化程度的传感器，更具体地说，提供一种油劣化传感器，其可以通过利用超声波的声速来检测油和/或油表面的劣化波根据油的碱度变化，通过利用超声波确定油的劣化特性的油劣化传感器，其特征在于，将用于反射从超声波传递部发射的超声波的劣化传感器反射面放置在油中以检测油的劣化，其特征在于包括：油劣化检测部分，用于通过接收来自所述劣化传感器反射表面的超声波来评估油中的超声波的传播速度，并评估油的劣化程度油从oi的传播速度 l。

54. 发明授权

US5977687A Piezoelectric end point sensor for detection of breakthrough of fluid, and fluid processing apparatus comprising same 失效
标题翻译：用于检测液体穿透的压电端点传感器，以及包括其的流体处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5977687A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US678572
申请日：1996-07-12
申请人： Glenn M. Tom , Cynthia A. Miller
发明人： Glenn M. Tom , Cynthia A. Miller
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , G01N29/036 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0222
摘要： A sensor for detection of a trace fluid component in a fluid environment, comprising: a piezoelectric crystal having a fundamental resonant frequency in response to an applied oscillating electric field; a coating on the piezoelectric crystal of a sensor material which is reactive with the trace fluid component to yield a solid interaction product of changed mass in relation to initial mass of the sensor material interacting with the trace fluid component to yield the solid interaction product; means for applying an oscillating electric field to the piezoelectric crystal which generates an output resonant frequency therefrom; means for (i) sampling the output resonant frequency of the piezoelectric crystal while the oscillating electric field is applied thereto, (ii) determining the change in resonant frequency from the fundamental resonant frequency that occurs on formation of the solid interaction product when the sensor material interacts with the trace fluid component in the fluid environment, and (iii) generating an output indicative of the presence of the trace fluid component in the environment; and means for flowing fluid from the fluid environment to the coating on the piezoelectric crystal so that the trace fluid component when present reacts with the coating to form the solid interaction product; wherein the coated piezoelectric crystal exhibits a frequency response rate to the trace fluid component in the range of from about 0.001 to about 1000 Hertz/min/(part-per-million of the fluid component). The sensor may be utilized for sensing of breakthrough in dry scrubbing of gases in semiconductor manufacturing, as well as for sensing of contaminant and hazardous gas species in ambient fluid environments, for environmental monitoring applications.
摘要翻译：一种用于在流体环境中检测痕量流体组分的传感器，包括：响应于所施加的振荡电场而具有基本共振频率的压电晶体; 传感器材料的压电晶体上的涂层，其与微量流体组分反应以产生相对于与微量流体组分相互作用的传感器材料的初始质量而质量变化的固体相互作用产物，以产生固体相互作用产物; 用于将振荡电场施加到从其产生输出谐振频率的压电晶体的装置; 用于（i）在施加振荡电场时对压电晶体的输出谐振频率进行采样的装置，（ii）当传感器材料形成时，确定在形成固体相互作用产物时发生的基本共振频率的谐振频率的变化与流体环境中的痕量流体组分相互作用，和（iii）产生指示在环境中痕量流体组分的存在的输出; 以及用于将流体从流体环境流动到压电晶体上的涂层的装置，使得当存在的痕量流体组分与涂层反应以形成固体相互作用产物; 其中涂覆的压电晶体对痕量流体组分的频率响应速率在约0.001至约1000赫兹/分/（流体组分的百万分之一）的范围内。该传感器可用于感测半导体制造中的气体干洗中的突破，以及用于感测环境流体环境中的污染物和有害气体物质的环境监测应用。

55. 发明授权

US5817921A Piezoelectric enviromental fluid monitoring assembly and method 失效
标题翻译：压电式环境监测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5817921A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US679258
申请日：1996-07-12
申请人： Glenn M. Tom , Cynthia A. Miller
发明人： Glenn M. Tom , Cynthia A. Miller
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/02
CPC分类号： G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0222
摘要： An environmental gas monitor for detection of a trace fluid component in a fluid environment, comprising: a piezoelectric crystal having a fundamental resonant frequency in response to an applied oscillating electric field; a coating on the piezoelectric crystal of a sensor material which is reactive with the trace fluid component to yield a solid interaction product; means for applying an oscillating electric field to the piezoelectric crystal which generates an output resonant frequency therefrom; means for (i) sampling the output resonant frequency of the piezoelectric crystal while the oscillating electric field is applied thereto, (ii) determining the change in resonant frequency from the fundamental resonant frequency that occurs on formation of the solid interaction product when the sensor material interacts with the trace fluid component in the fluid environment, and (iii) generating an output indicative of the presence of the trace fluid component in the environment; means, e.g., an eductor, for flowing fluid from the fluid environment at a constant flow rate to the coating on the piezoelectric crystal so that the trace fluid component when present reacts with the coating to form the solid interaction product; wherein the coated piezoelectric crystal exhibits a frequency response rate to the trace fluid component in the range of from about 0.001 to about 1000 Hertz/min/(part-per-million of the fluid component).
摘要翻译：一种用于检测流体环境中痕量流体成分的环境气体监测器，包括：响应于所施加的振荡电场具有基本共振频率的压电晶体; 传感器材料的压电晶体上的涂层，其与微量流体组分反应以产生固体相互作用产物; 用于将振荡电场施加到从其产生输出谐振频率的压电晶体的装置; 用于（i）在施加振荡电场时对压电晶体的输出谐振频率进行采样的装置，（ii）当传感器材料形成时，确定在形成固体相互作用产物时发生的基本共振频率的谐振频率的变化与流体环境中的痕量流体组分相互作用，和（iii）产生指示在环境中痕量流体组分的存在的输出; 意味着例如喷射器，用于将流体以恒定流速从流体环境流动到压电晶体上的涂层，使得当存在的痕量流体组分与涂层反应以形成固体相互作用产物时; 其中涂覆的压电晶体对痕量流体组分的频率响应速率在约0.001至约1000赫兹/分/（流体组分的百万分之一）的范围内。

56. 发明授权

US5760297A System for measuring acid concentration in an alkylation process 失效
标题翻译：用于测量烷基化过程中酸浓度的系统
公开(公告)号：US5760297A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US823087
申请日：1997-03-24
申请人： Douglas D. Weerstra
发明人： Douglas D. Weerstra
IPC分类号： C07C2/62 , G01N9/24 , G01N29/024 , G01N9/18 , C07C3/54
CPC分类号： C07C2/62 , G01N29/024 , G01N9/24 , G01N2291/0222 , G01N2291/02818
摘要： A system for measuring acid concentration in an alkylation process by repeatedly measuring the density, viscosity or velocity of sound through a sample over time as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are allowed to escape and the sample stratifies. A partial vacuum can be used to accelerate dissipation of light VOCs from the sample. A processor applies a predetermined function to a series of these sound velocity measurements to compute the acid concentration in the sample. The function can be determined by statistical regression against sound velocity measurements taken from samples having known acid concentrations. The system can be used either to generate a read-out to facilitate manual control of the alkylation process, or to automatically regulate the acid feed rate to maintain a desired acid concentration.
摘要翻译：用于通过随着挥发性有机化合物（VOC）随时间反复测量样品随时间的声音的密度，粘度或声速来测量烷基化过程中的酸浓度的系统，并且样品分层。可以使用部分真空来加速来自样品的轻VOC的散逸。处理器对一系列这些声速测量应用预定的功能，以计算样品中的酸浓度。该功能可以通过对具有已知酸浓度的样品的声速测量的统计学回归来确定。该系统可以用于产生读数以便于手动控制烷基化过程，或者自动调节酸进料速率以保持所需的酸浓度。

57. 发明授权

US5563337A Moisture monitor apparatus for a fluid system 失效
标题翻译：用于流体系统的水分监测装置
公开(公告)号：US5563337A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US322057
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： James C. Fitch , Simeon Jaggernauth , Kym Bergstrom
发明人： James C. Fitch , Simeon Jaggernauth , Kym Bergstrom
IPC分类号： G01N29/14 , G01N29/32 , G01N33/28 , G01N33/20
CPC分类号： G01N29/14 , G01N29/326 , G01N33/2847 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/0222 , G01N2291/02845 , G01N2291/0421
摘要： A moisture monitor apparatus for a fluid system. The apparatus includes a heater in fluid communication with the fluid system to heat the fluid in the fluid system. A microphone transmits sounds produced as the moisture vaporizes from heating and converts the sounds into electric voltage variations. The electric voltage variations are translated into quantitative data to determine the level of moisture in the fluid.
摘要翻译：一种用于流体系统的水分监测装置。该装置包括与流体系统流体连通以加热流体系统中的流体的加热器。麦克风传播随着水分从加热中产生的声音，并将声音转换成电压变化。将电压变化转换为定量数据，以确定流体中的水分含量。

58. 发明授权

US4381674A Ultrasonic detecting and identifying of particulates 失效
标题翻译：超声波检测和识别颗粒物
公开(公告)号：US4381674A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US276038
申请日：1981-06-22
申请人： Leigh R. Abts
发明人： Leigh R. Abts
IPC分类号： G01N15/02 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/032 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/0222 , G01N2291/02416 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/101 , G01N2291/104
摘要： A method of detecting and identifying particulates in the recirculating fluid flow for an oil recovery system by counting the number of ultrasonic pulses reflected from the particulates and comparing the number counted with the amount of attenuation of ultrasonic energy across the flow.
摘要翻译：通过对从微粒反射的超声波脉冲的数量进行计数，并将所计数的数量与跨越流量的超声能量的衰减量进行比较，来检测和识别用于油回收系统的再循环流体流中的微粒的方法。

59. 发明授权

US11802783B2 Passive production logging instrument using heat and distributed acoustic sensing 有权
公开(公告)号：US11802783B2
公开(公告)日：2023-10-31
申请号：US17867483
申请日：2022-07-18
申请人： ConocoPhillips Company
发明人： Baishali Roy , Kyle Friehauf , Kevin T. Raterman , Herbert W. Swan , Jesse J. Constantine , Ge Jin
IPC分类号： G01F1/684 , G01N33/28 , G01N29/024 , E21B21/08
CPC分类号： G01F1/684 , E21B21/08 , G01N29/024 , G01N33/2823 , G01N33/2847 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/0222
摘要： A system for measuring fluid flow in a wellbore is provided. A probe includes at least a heater. A fiber optic cable is connected to the probe. The system is programmed to perform operations including: changing an output of the heater to thereby change a temperature of drilling fluid moving over a fiber optic cable; measuring a strain on the fiber optic cable caused by changing the temperature of the drilling fluid; preliminarily determining a velocity of the drilling fluid from the measured strain; measuring at least a second parameter of the drilling fluid; adjusting the preliminary determined velocity based on the measured at least a second parameter to yield an adjusted velocity; and determining a flow rate of the drilling fluid based on the adjusted velocity.

60. 发明授权

US09714854B2 Multiphase in situ flow sensing with ultrasonic tomography and vortex shedding 有权
公开(公告)号：US09714854B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-25
申请号：US15188519
申请日：2016-06-21
申请人： Saudi Arabian Oil Company
发明人： Michael John Black , Mohamed Nabil Noul-Mehidi , Talha Jamal Ahmad
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G01F1/66 , G01F1/32 , G01F1/74 , G01N29/036
CPC分类号： G01F1/66 , G01F1/3209 , G01F1/3218 , G01F1/74 , G01N29/036 , G01N2291/017 , G01N2291/0222 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/106
摘要： Ultrasound tomography arrays and vortex shedding devices are provided which measure average flow velocity through Doppler shift of the fluid as well as cross sectional multiphase fluid composition in pipe or tubing conduits. Multiple tomographic arrays in conjunction with correlation of sensed flow patterns in time provided determination of flow velocity as well as cross sectional multiphase fluid composition. The tomographic arrays may be arranged in a skewed or slanted plane to measure velocity fluctuations downstream of a vortex shedding device where the period and amplitude of the fluctuations is correlated with the mass flow of the fluid. Additionally, the tomographic arrays provide the relative composition of the multiphase fluid. The multiple arrays together with correlation to determine velocity fluctuations downstream of a vortex shedding device where the period and amplitude of the fluctuations is correlated with the mass flow of the fluid. Additionally the tomographic arrays output the relative composition of the multiphase fluid.

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