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51. 发明授权

US10634606B2 Arrangement for measuring gas concentrations 有权
公开(公告)号：US10634606B2
公开(公告)日：2020-04-28
申请号：US15638987
申请日：2017-06-30
申请人： bluepoint medical GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： Bernd Lindner
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01N21/31 , G02B6/00 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/42 , G01N33/00 , G01J3/02 , F21V8/00 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/01 , G01N21/45
CPC分类号： G01N21/1717 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/256 , G01N21/314 , G01N33/0037 , G01N33/0042 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/0068 , G01J2003/102 , G01N2021/0106 , G01N2021/1704 , G01N2021/1736 , G01N2021/1742 , G01N2021/1748 , G01N2021/3155 , G01N2021/3181 , G01N2021/451 , G01N2201/0627 , G01N2201/0631 , G01N2201/0668 , G01N2201/0806 , G01N2201/1211 , G01N2201/1218 , Y02A50/245
摘要： An arrangement for measuring gas concentrations in a gas absorption method, wherein the arrangement includes a plurality of light sources, a measuring cell, at least one measuring receiver and an evaluation apparatus. The measuring cell has a narrow, longitudinally-extended beam path with an entrance-side opening diameter B and an absorption length L with L>B, wherein the measuring cell has a gas inlet and a gas outlet wherein a plurality of light sources of different wavelength spectra is grouped into a first light source group wherein an optical homogeniser is interposed between the first light source group and the measuring cell, wherein, in particular, the homogeniser is coupled to the light source group directly or via a common optical assembly.

52. 发明申请

US20170190319A1 TOTAL-REFLECTION-TYPE RAIN SENSOR USING MIRROR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170190319A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-06
申请号：US15315191
申请日：2014-05-30
申请人： ACCENDO MOTION RESEARCH CO., LTD , DREAMTECH CO., LTD
发明人： Young-Ho KIM , Jin Sang LEE , Yong Pyo HONG , Nam Joon YOO
IPC分类号： B60S1/08 , G01J1/42 , G01W1/14 , G01N21/17
CPC分类号： B60S1/0837 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0833 , B60S1/0844 , G01J1/42 , G01J2001/4238 , G01N21/1717 , G01N2021/1725 , G01N2021/1742 , G01W1/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a total reflection type rain sensor using a mirror, which is attached to a glass of a vehicle to detect raindrops falling onto the glass of the vehicle and outputs a signal capable of controlling speed and cycle of a wiper of the vehicle according to the amount and falling frequency of raindrops detected.

53. 发明授权

US09365883B2 Spectroscopic means and methods for identifying microorganisms in culture 有权
标题翻译：用于鉴定培养物中的微生物的光谱学方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US09365883B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US14367060
申请日：2012-12-19
申请人： OPTICUL DIAGNOSTICS LTD. , OPTICUL DIAGNOSTICS Inc.
发明人： Gallya Gannot , Dror Lederman , Hassan Moinuddin , Israel Gannot
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , C12Q1/04 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/25 , C12M1/34 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/17 , G06F19/10
CPC分类号： C12Q1/04 , C12M41/36 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65 , G01N2021/1742 , G01N2021/1744 , G01N2021/3595 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2201/06113 , G01N2201/129 , G01N2201/1296 , G06F19/10
摘要： A spectroscopic method for spectroscopic detection and identification of bacteria in culture is disclosed. The method incorporates construction of at least one data set, which may be a spectrum, interference pattern, or scattering pattern, from a cultured sample suspected of containing said bacteria. The data set is corrected for the presence of water in the sample, spectral features are extracted using a principal components analysis, and the features are classified using a learning algorithm. In some embodiments of the invention, for example, to differentiate MRSA from MSSA, a multimodal analysis is performed in which identification of the bacteria is made based on a spectrum of the sample, an interference pattern used to determine cell wall thickness, and a scattering pattern used to determine cell wall roughness. An apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed, one embodiment of which incorporates a multiple sample analyzer.
摘要翻译：公开了用于光谱检测和鉴定培养细菌的光谱方法。该方法包括来自怀疑含有所述细菌的培养样品的至少一个数据集的构建，其可以是光谱，干涉图案或散射图案。对样品中水的存在进行数据集的校正，使用主成分分析提取光谱特征，并使用学习算法对特征进行分类。在本发明的一些实施方案中，例如为了区分MRSA和MSSA，进行多模态分析，其中基于样品的光谱，用于确定细胞壁厚度的干涉图案和散射来确定细菌的鉴定用于确定细胞壁粗糙度的图案。还公开了一种用于执行该方法的装置，其一个实施例包括多个样本分析器。

54. 发明申请

US20080024774A1 OPTICAL MEASURING SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：光学测量系统
公开(公告)号：US20080024774A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11776544
申请日：2007-07-11
申请人： Shu-Hui Tsai , Shiow-Harn Lee
发明人： Shu-Hui Tsai , Shiow-Harn Lee
IPC分类号： G01N21/01
CPC分类号： G01N21/256 , G01N21/645 , G01N2021/035 , G01N2021/1736 , G01N2021/174 , G01N2021/1742 , G01N2021/6491
摘要： An optical measuring system includes a carrying tray for carrying a specimen, a first light source module, a second light source module and an optical measuring module. The first light source module is disposed at the first side of the carrying tray and the specimen is disposed on the optical path of the first light source module. The second light source module is disposed at the second side of the carrying tray and the specimen is disposed on the optical path of the second light source module. The optical measuring module is disposed at the first side or the second side of the carrying tray, and the specimen is located within the probing range of the optical measuring module.
摘要翻译：光学测量系统包括用于携带样本的携带托盘，第一光源模块，第二光源模块和光学测量模块。第一光源模块设置在搬运托盘的第一侧，试样设置在第一光源模块的光路上。第二光源模块设置在承载托盘的第二侧，试样设置在第二光源模块的光路上。光学测量模块设置在搬运托盘的第一侧或第二侧，试样位于光学测量模块的探测范围内。

55. 发明申请

US20030143637A1 Capture layer assemblies for cellular assays including related optical analysis discs and methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于细胞测定的捕获层组件，包括相关的光学分析盘和方法
公开(公告)号：US20030143637A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-31
申请号：US10233322
申请日：2002-08-30
发明人： Gowri Pyapali Selvan , John Francis Gordon , Karen Jean Brazil , Joseph Roby Iringan Urcia
IPC分类号： G01N033/53 , G01N033/542 , G06F019/00 , G01N033/48 , G01N033/50 , C12M001/34
CPC分类号： G01N21/55 , B01L3/5027 , G01N15/1475 , G01N21/07 , G01N21/253 , G01N21/59 , G01N21/5911 , G01N33/54306 , G01N33/54353 , G01N33/54386 , G01N35/00069 , G01N2015/1486 , G01N2021/0325 , G01N2021/1742 , G01N2021/551 , G01N2021/5915 , G01N2201/104
摘要： A clinical diagnostic assay is performed on an optical bio disc and is read with a disc drive. More specifically this invention relates to capture layer assemblies for cellular assays using optical bio-discs. The current invention includes methods for determining the quality and quantity of a specific type of cell in a biological sample. These methods includes binding capture agents to a capture zone on the disc, providing a sample to the capture zone, remove portions of the sample that are not bound in the capture zone, and counting bound cells. The current invention also includes methods and apparatus for performing a cluster designation marker assay using an optical disc and disc drive and method for making optical analysis discs for performing such cluster designation assays.
摘要翻译：在光学生物盘上进行临床诊断测定，并用盘驱动器读取。更具体地，本发明涉及使用光学生物盘的细胞测定的捕获层组件。本发明包括用于确定生物样品中特定类型的细胞的质量和数量的方法。这些方法包括将捕获剂结合到盘上的捕获区，向捕获区提供样品，去除未结合在捕获区中的样品部分，并计数结合的细胞。本发明还包括使用光盘和盘驱动器执行簇指定标记测定的方法和装置以及用于制造用于进行这种簇指定测定的光学分析盘的方法。

56. 发明授权

US5345306A Method and apparatus for measuring spectral absorption in an opaque specimen and method and apparatus for measuring the microscopic absorption distribution 失效
标题翻译：用于测量不透明样品中的光谱吸收的方法和装置以及用于测量微观吸收分布的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5345306A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US704142
申请日：1991-05-22
申请人： Tsutomu Ichimura , Fumio Inaba
发明人： Tsutomu Ichimura , Fumio Inaba
IPC分类号： G01J9/04 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/45 , G01N21/47 , G02B21/00 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/4795 , G01N21/17 , G02B21/002 , G01N2021/1742 , G01N2021/451 , G01N2021/4707 , G01N2021/4709 , G01N21/39
摘要： In the method of and apparatus for measuring a spectral absorption in an opaque specimen, a scattering specimen is illuminated with highly directional light of variable wavelength from a specific direction, thereby removing scattered rays as much as possible, and thus detecting the intensity of only parallel rays of a component transmitted or reflected in a specific direction (i.e., rectilinear component rays) by use of a highly directional detecting system, for example, a heterodyne light-receiving system, Michelson light-receiving system, highly directional optical system, etc. It is therefore possible to measure spectral absorption characteristics of a scattering specimen with high accuracy without picking up scattered light in other undesired directions nor other noise light. In addition, the measurement of the control is exceedingly simplified in comparison to the conventional method and thus the measurement is extremely facilitated. Thus, the method and apparatus of the present invention are suitable for measuring spectral absorption of a component transmitted or reflected in a specific direction in not only sparse heterogeneous systems having spatial resolving power, for example, suspensions, organic tissues, etc., but also dense translucent objects.
摘要翻译：在不透明样品中的光谱吸收测定方法和测定装置中，以特定方向的可变波长的高度定向的光照射散射试样，从而尽可能地除去散射的光线，从而检测出只有平行的强度通过使用高度定向的检测系统，例如外差光接收系统，迈克尔逊光接收系统，高度定向光学系统等，在特定方向（即，直线分量射线）上发射或反射的分量的光线。因此，可以高精度地测量散射试样的光谱吸收特性，而不会在其它不需要的方向上拾取散射光，也不会检测其他噪声光。此外，与常规方法相比，控制的测量被非常简化，因此极大的方便了测量。因此，本发明的方法和装置不仅适用于不仅具有空间分辨能力的稀疏异质系统，例如悬浮液，有机组织等，而是在特定方向上传输或反射的组分的光谱吸收，密实的半透明物体。

57. 发明授权

US4930865A Optical transmission spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：光传输光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US4930865A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US267309
申请日：1988-11-04
申请人： Andres J. Dosmann
发明人： Andres J. Dosmann
IPC分类号： G01J3/08 , G01N21/25 , G02B27/10 , G02B27/12
CPC分类号： G01J3/10 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/255 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/126 , G01N2021/1742
摘要： An optical transmission spectrometer for transmission measurements of absorbing and scattering samples includes light sources mounted parallel to each other in a holder. The beams of light eminating from the light sources are directed through a beam-combiner. The beam-combiner includes a first refractive surface at an angle of incidence of 45.degree.. The first refractive surface refracts light toward a common axis. The beam-combiner includes a second refractive surface parallel to the first refractive surface for refracting the beam of light along a common axis parallel to the original direction of the beam of light. The beam-combiner can include additional refractive surfaces for other beams of light to combine the beams of light into a primary beam. The includes a collimating tube extending along the common axis for baffling stray light and directing the primary beam through a sample. A second collimating tube is provided on the side of the sample opposite the first collimating tube for baffling stray light passing through the sample. The second collimating tube directs the primary beam to a detector package mounted in a holder, where the detector viewing area of the sample is limited to that of the primary beam.

58. 发明授权

US4815842A Spectrograph for evaluating contamination of optical components in space 失效
标题翻译：用于评估空间光学元件污染的光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US4815842A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US868798
申请日：1986-05-29
申请人： Bruce K. Flint , Robert D. Fancy , Robert V. Jarratt, Jr.
发明人： Bruce K. Flint , Robert D. Fancy , Robert V. Jarratt, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01J3/42 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/13 , G01J3/32
CPC分类号： G01J3/42 , G01J2003/421 , G01J2003/425 , G01N2021/1742 , G01N2021/335 , G01N2201/0415
摘要： A monochromatic spectrometer for evaluating contamination changes in the surface condition of lenses, reflectors and similar optical samples in the vacuum of a space mission includes a vacuum ultraviolet beam source redirected from a dispersion grating through a test station and reflected from a mirror to a photodetector. A rotatable carrier supports two or more optical samples, both transmissive and reflective and selectively positions one sample at a time at the test station so that the selected sample modifies the VUV beam according to its surface condition. The mirror is movable from a first position in which it reflects the beam transmitted through a sample to second position in which it reflects the beam reflected from a sample. The sample condition measured by the photodetector, the position of the rotatable carrier and mission elapsed time are recorded in a memory for re-transmission or later read out.
摘要翻译：用于评估空间任务的真空中的透镜，反射器和类似光学样品的表面状况的污染变化的单色光谱仪包括从分散光栅重新定向穿过测试台并从反射镜反射到光电检测器的真空紫外光束源。可旋转载体支持透射和反射的两个或更多个光学样品，并且在测试台一次选择性地定位一个样品，使得所选择的样品根据其表面条件修改VUV光束。反射镜可以从第一位置移动，在第一位置，反射通过样品的光束反射从样品反射的光束到第二位置。由光电检测器测量的样品状态，可旋转载体的位置和任务经过时间被记录在用于再传输或稍后读出的存储器中。

59. 发明授权

US4786169A Optical analytical instrument for testing the transmission and reflection of a sample 失效
标题翻译：用于测试样品透射和反射的光学分析仪器
公开(公告)号：US4786169A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US763919
申请日：1985-08-08
申请人： Philip R. Brierley , Doug Pfrang
发明人： Philip R. Brierley , Doug Pfrang
IPC分类号： G01N21/01 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/49 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/59
CPC分类号： G01N21/474 , G01N21/255 , G01N2021/1742 , G01N21/35
摘要： An analytical instrument includes an optical system having a source of incoming radiation (11) which in a transmission test is focused by a primary focusing element (15) onto a sample (16). The radiation transmitted through the sample is collimate by a focusing-collimating element (20) and directed across the beam of incoming radiation (14) before focused on a detector (12). To perform a test of the reflectance of the sample, an intercept element (28) is moved into position in the incoming beam (14) to deflect a portion (36) of the beam which is directed to the focusing-collimating element (20) and focused on the sample. The reflected radiation from the sample is collected by the focusing-collimating element (20) into a collimated beam (38) that is parallel and adjacent to the incoming beam, and which is directed in a path which passes by the intercept element (28) to be focused onto the detector (12). By selectively moving the intercept element (28) into and out of the path of the beam (14 ), a sample may be analyzed for both transmission and reflectance characteristics without moving the sample.
摘要翻译：分析仪器包括具有入射辐射源（11）的光学系统，其在透射测试中被主要聚焦元件（15）聚焦到样品（16）上。透射通过样品的辐射通过聚焦准直元件（20）准直，并且在聚焦在检测器（12）上之前被引导穿过入射辐射束（14）。为了对样品的反射率进行测试，截距元件（28）移动到入射光束（14）中的位置，以偏转被引导到聚焦准直元件（20）的光束的部分（36）并专注于样品。来自样品的反射辐射由聚焦准直元件（20）收集成与入射光束平行并相邻的准直光束（38），并被引导在通过截距元件（28）的路径中，被聚焦到检测器（12）上。通过选择性地将拦截元件（28）移动进入和离开光束（14）的路径，可以在不移动样本的情况下分析透射和反射特性的样本。

60. 发明授权

US4710624A Apparatus and method for measuring light transmittance or reflectance 失效
标题翻译：用于测量透光率或反射率的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4710624A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US608747
申请日：1984-05-10
申请人： Robert Alvarez , Leonard Lehmann , Bruno Strul
发明人： Robert Alvarez , Leonard Lehmann , Bruno Strul
IPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G01N21/86 , G02B26/10
CPC分类号： G01N21/5911 , G01N2021/1742 , G01N2021/8618 , G01N21/474
摘要： Apparatus and a method for providing measurements of the diffuse transmittance or reflectance of a sheet at a set of points arranged along a pattern line on the sheet. In accordance with the invention, the sheet, such as a photographic film, is moved with respect to a cylinder with a slot cut in its wall parallel to its central axis. A beam of radiation is swept parallel to the slot and into the cylinder after scanning along a line on the sheet. The inner wall surface of the cylinder is coated with a high reflectance material so that a fraction of the directly transmitted and scattered radiation in the cylinder enters one or more electronic radiation detectors coupled to the cylinder. The fraction of the radiation measured depends on the position along the slot of the radiation beam, and the data are corrected by dividing the measurement at each point by the measured radiation at that point when no object is in the beam. Several embodiments of the cylinder are disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于提供在沿着片材上的图案线布置的一组点处的片材的漫透射率或反射率的测量的装置和方法。根据本发明，诸如照相胶片的片材相对于圆柱体移动，其中在其壁上切割的狭缝平行于其中心轴线。沿着片材上的线扫描后，辐射束平行于狭槽扫过并进入气缸。气缸的内壁表面涂覆有高反射率材料，使得气缸中直接传播和散射的辐射的一部分进入耦合到气缸的一个或多个电子辐射探测器。测量的辐射的分数取决于沿着辐射束的槽的位置，并且通过将每个点处的测量除以在该光束中没有物体时在该点处的测量的辐射来校正数据。公开了圆筒的几个实施例。

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