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51. 发明申请

US20120251982A1 Training Aid for Devices Requiring Line-of-Sight Devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：需要视线设备的设备的培训援助
公开(公告)号：US20120251982A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13075892
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Jason S. Hester , Henry L. Jones, II
发明人： Jason S. Hester , Henry L. Jones, II
IPC分类号： F41G3/26
CPC分类号： F41G3/2694
摘要： The present invention is a novel apparatus for use as a training aid for devices that are aimed using line-of-sight methods, such as firearms and telescopes. A need exists for a removable aid that will improve the various aspects of targeting and device handling by the trainee. The present invention satisfies this need by placing a small, high-resolution electronic display within the line-of-sight of a device and adding other electronics to drive the display. The display and the additional electronics are used to provide many functions that are useful in training.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于作为使用视线方法瞄准的装置的训练辅助装置，例如火器和望远镜。需要一种能够改进受训者的目标和设备处理的各个方面的可拆卸的辅助装置。本发明通过将小型高分辨率电子显示器放置在设备的视线内并添加其他电子元件来驱动显示器来满足这一需求。显示器和附加电子设备用于提供许多在训练中有用的功能。

52. 发明申请

US20120183931A1 HIT DETECTION IN DIRECT-FIRE OR SMALL-ARMS SIMULATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接火灾或小型模拟器中的HIT检测
公开(公告)号：US20120183931A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US11858924
申请日：2007-09-21
申请人： George Galanis , Armando Vozzo , Ashley Stephens
发明人： George Galanis , Armando Vozzo , Ashley Stephens
IPC分类号： F41G3/26
CPC分类号： F41G3/2655 , F41G3/2627 , F41G3/2694 , F41J5/10
摘要： A hit detection system including: a simulated weapon, a laser attached to the simulated weapon, a full screen projector projecting an image on a screen, a screen for target depiction and making a laser footprint visible to a hit-detection camera, at least a first hit detection camera being a high precision camera that is capable of detecting a laser footprint and generating hit detection data, a simulation computer in operative connection with the full screen projector and the hit detection camera, a link between a trigger on the simulated weapon and the first hit detection camera, a data storage means for storing hit detection data generated by the first hit detection camera, so that, in use, when a trigger on the simulated weapon is pulled to activate the laser a laser footprint is projected onto the screen and at the same time the hit detection camera takes an image of the laser footprint on the screen.
摘要翻译：一种命中检测系统，包括：模拟武器，附接到模拟武器的激光，投影屏幕上的图像的全屏幕投影仪，用于目标描绘的屏幕和使命中检测相机可见的激光足迹，至少一个第一命中检测摄像机是能够检测激光占地面积并产生命中检测数据的高精度摄像机，与全屏幕投影仪和命中检测摄像机可操作连接的模拟计算机，模拟武器上的触发器和第一命中检测摄像机，用于存储由第一命中检测摄像机产生的命中检测数据的数据存储装置，使得在使用中，当拉动模拟武器上的触发以激活激光时，将激光照片投影到屏幕上并且同时点击检测摄像机拍摄屏幕上的激光照片的图像。

53. 发明授权

US06296486B1 Missile firing simulator with the gunner immersed in a virtual space 失效
标题翻译：导弹射击模拟器与炮手沉入虚拟空间
公开(公告)号：US06296486B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09367112
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Emmanuel Cardaillac , Laëtitia Weber
发明人： Emmanuel Cardaillac , Laëtitia Weber
IPC分类号： F41J508
CPC分类号： F41G7/006 , F41G3/2694
摘要： A simulator for simulating the firing of weapons the simulator including a firing station, and a missile weapon simulator. The missile weapon simulator able to simulate imaginary firings, an image display device, an image processing device, and an instructor station. The instructor station includes a video screen associated with a decision device by which an instructor chooses a virtual scenario relating to a firing field, the type of the missile and firing conditions. The image display device displays virtual images in actual size representing a field of vision of a firer in the virtual scenario chosen by the instructor, a micromonitor placed upon the missile weapon simulator displays the same images as those of the display device. The image processing device generates images within the instructor station, the images displayed on the micromonitor, and the images displayed on the display device.
摘要翻译：用于模拟武器射击的模拟器，包括射击台和导弹武器模拟器。能够模拟虚拟发射的导弹武器模拟器，图像显示装置，图像处理装置和指导台。讲师站包括与决策装置相关联的视频屏幕，教师选择与射击场相关的虚拟场景，导弹的类型和射击条件。图像显示装置以实际尺寸显示虚拟图像，其代表教师选择的虚拟场景中的火焰视野，放置在导弹武器模拟器上的微型显示器显示与显示装置相同的图像。图像处理装置在教师站内生成图像，显示在微型监视器上的图像和显示在显示装置上的图像。

54. 发明授权

US5551876A Target practice apparatus 失效
标题翻译：目标练习器具
公开(公告)号：US5551876A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US393397
申请日：1995-02-23
申请人： Sumio Koresawa , Masanori Yamazaki , Hidetoshi Imaide
发明人： Sumio Koresawa , Masanori Yamazaki , Hidetoshi Imaide
IPC分类号： F41J5/04 , F41G3/26 , F41J5/056 , F41J5/06 , F41J5/10
CPC分类号： F41G3/2694
摘要： A target practice apparatus which allows a trainee to shoot at a target on a moving image with live bullets. The target practice apparatus includes a screen on which a training image is projected, three or more acoustic sensors for detecting an impact sound, impact coordinate measuring section for computing the coordinates of an impact position on the screen based on detection signals from the acoustic sensors, a projector, a playback unit for supplying the projector with an image signal, a recording medium which stores a hit image and a miss image as well as the training image, a memory unit in which a hit range and a miss range are previously stored for each frame of the training image, and a data processing and controlling section which compares the detected coordinates of the impact position with data of the hit range and the miss range stored in the memory unit to perform a hit/miss judgment, selects the hit image or the miss image based on the results of the judgment, and reproduces the selected image. The trainee can improves his ability to make a proper circumstantial judgment and effectively gains experience in shooting with live bullet.
摘要翻译：一种目标练习装置，允许受训人员用活的子弹在运动图像上的目标拍摄。目标练习装置包括投影训练图像的画面，用于检测冲击声的三个或更多声学传感器，用于根据来自声学传感器的检测信号计算屏幕上的冲击位置的坐标的冲击坐标测量部，投影仪，用于向投影机提供图像信号的重放单元，存储命中图像和未图像的记录介质以及训练图像;预先存储命中范围和缺失范围的存储单元，用于训练图像的每一帧，以及数据处理和控制部分，其将检测到的撞击位置的坐标与存储在存储器单元中的命中范围和缺失范围的数据进行命中/错误判断，选择命中图像或基于判断结果的遗漏图像，并且再现所选择的图像。实习生可以提高自己的判断能力，有效地获得实弹射击的经验。

55. 发明授权

US5417573A Reaction time enhancer for training firearm aiming 失效
标题翻译：用于训练火器瞄准的反应时间增强剂
公开(公告)号：US5417573A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US150000
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： Joseph L. Cassiere, II , Stephen G. Cassiere
发明人： Joseph L. Cassiere, II , Stephen G. Cassiere
IPC分类号： F41G3/26
CPC分类号： F41G3/2694
摘要： A reaction time enhancer for gradually decreasing a user's reaction time in aiming a shotgun at clay pigeons in trap shooting and other clay target sports, through repeated use. In a preferred embodiment the "T"-shaped reaction time enhancer is characterized by a horizontal rectangular bar provided with a shorter, vertical rectangular bar perpendicularly mounted on the bottom surface of the horizontal bar. A green lamp is provided on the vertical bar and seven spaced orange lamps are provided on the horizontal bar. The vertical bar contains a suitable electronic circuit which can operate the lamps in one of two different modes. In the first mode, which simulates singles trap shooting, a user initially aims a shotgun at the illuminated green lamp, then as quickly as possible, transfers his aim to a randomly-illuminated orange lamp. In the second mode, which simulates doubles trap shooting, the user aims the shotgun at the illuminated green lamp then as quickly as possible transfers his aim to a randomly-illuminated orange lamp as in the first mode, but then a second orange lamp is randomly illuminated and the user immediately transfers his aim from the first, extinguished orange lamp to the second, illuminated orange lamp.
摘要翻译：反应时间增强剂，通过重复使用，逐渐减少用户的反应时间，以瞄准粘土鸽子在陷阱射击和其他粘土目标运动中的霰弹枪。在优选实施例中，“T”型反应时间增强器的特征在于具有垂直安装在水平杆的底表面上的较短垂直矩形棒的水平矩形杆。在垂直杆上设置绿色灯，在水平杆上设有七个间隔开的橙色灯。垂直杆包含可以以两种不同模式之一操作灯的合适的电子电路。在模拟单打陷阱拍摄的第一模式中，用户最初将目标瞄准在照明绿色灯上的霰弹枪，然后尽快将其目标转移到随机照明的橙色灯。在第二种模式中，模拟两次陷阱拍摄，用户将霰弹枪瞄准在照明的绿色灯上，然后尽可能快地将目标转移到随机照明的橙色灯，如第一种模式，然后第二个橙色灯是随机的照明，用户立即将其目标从第一个熄灭的橙色灯转移到第二个照明的橙色灯。

56. 发明授权

US4716507A Optical collimator target illumination 失效
标题翻译：光学准直器目标照明
公开(公告)号：US4716507A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US862903
申请日：1986-05-12
申请人： Alan J. Ames
发明人： Alan J. Ames
IPC分类号： F41G3/26 , G02B6/08 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： F41G3/2694 , G02B6/08
摘要： Collimators are widely used optical instruments for testing, calibrating and measuring. In one type of collimator slits or patterns, called targets, are said to be projected to infinity. Placing a target in the focal plane of a collimator is a known technique for making a uniform target appear to be in the far field. This led to the use of collimators in training devices and in target simulations. When a surface is illuminated by a small light source, as is the target in a collimator, the illumination of points on the target surface off the light axis will be lower than illumination of the area of the surface on the axis. Since the peripheral surface illumination is a function of the cosine fourth power, there is considerable reduction in illumination at the periphery of a target. Mitigation of peripheral target of illumination in collimators is overcome herein by disposing a fiber optic faceplate between the light source and the target.
摘要翻译：准直仪是用于测试，校准和测量的广泛使用的光学仪器。在称为目标的一种类型的准直器狭缝或图案中，被称为无穷远。将目标放置在准直仪的焦平面上是使统一目标看起来处于远场的已知技术。这导致在训练装置和目标模拟中使用准直仪。当一个表面被一个小的光源照射时，就像准直仪中的目标一样，目标表面上离开光轴的点的照明将低于轴上表面的面积的照明。由于外围表面照明是余弦第四功率的函数，因此目标周围的照明显着降低。这里通过在光源和目标之间设置光纤面板来克服准直器中的照明外围靶的减轻。

57. 发明授权

US4107854A Training system for simulating an animated scene 失效
标题翻译：用于模拟动画场景的训练系统
公开(公告)号：US4107854A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US788783
申请日：1977-04-19
申请人： Pierre Paul Andre Bougon
发明人： Pierre Paul Andre Bougon
IPC分类号： F41G3/26 , F41J9/14 , H04N5/272 , G09B9/00
CPC分类号： F41G3/2694 , F41J9/14 , H04N5/272
摘要： A system for simulating an animated scene useful, for example, in training personnel to dock large supertankers, fire modern weapons, etc. The system uses a pair of identical background transparencies, one of which is used to generate an animation zone including an electronically inlayed image of a moving object. The animation zone is then optically superimposed on the other transparency.
摘要翻译：用于模拟动画场景的系统，例如在训练人员停靠大型超级坦克，起火现代武器等方面。系统使用一对相同的背景透明胶片，其中之一用于生成包括电子镶嵌在内的动画区域移动物体的图像。然后将动画区域光学地叠加在另一个透明度上。

58. 发明授权

US3892352A Target simulator for a sighting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于瞄准装置的目标模拟器
公开(公告)号：US3892352A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-01
申请号：US44381974
申请日：1974-02-19
申请人： OERLIKON BUEHRLE AG
发明人： EGLIN HANS
IPC分类号： F41G3/26
CPC分类号： F41G3/2694 , F41G3/2644
摘要： A target simulator for a sighting device of a gun, comprising A LIGHT SOURCE FOR TRANSMITTING A LIGHT BEAM, A FIRST MOVABLE MIRROR ARRANGED IN THE PATH OF SAID LIGHT BEAM FOR PORTRAYING BY A FIRST LIGHT MARK THE APPARENT MOVEMENT OF A TARGET WHICH IS TO BE ATTACHED AT A GROUND GLASS-PLATE, A SECOND MOVABLE MIRROR ALSO ARRANGED IN THE PATH OF SAID LIGHT BEAM FOR GENERATING A SECOND LIGHT MARK WHICH IS EFFECTIVE FOR INDICATING AN AIMING ERROR ARISING DURING ADJUSTMENT OF THE SIGHTING DEVICE, FIVE SYNCHRONOUS DRIVES FOR MOVING SAID TWO MIRRORS A. ACCORDING TO A PROGRAMMABLE DISTANCE FROM THE GUN TO A CROSSING POINT OF THE LINEAR FLIGHT PATH OF THE TARGET, B. ACCORDING TO A PROGRAMMABLE INCLINATION ANGLE OF THE FLIGHT PLANE WITHIN WHICH THERE IS LOCATED THE TARGET TO BE SIMULATED, C. ACCORDING TO A PROGRAMMABLE TARGET VELOCITY FOR GENERATING THE APPARENT TARGET MOVEMENT, D. ACCORDING TO A FLIGHT INCLINATION ANGLE, E. ACCORDING TO AN AZIMUTH ANGLE AT THE MOMENT WHEN THE TARGET APPEARS.
摘要翻译：一种用于枪的瞄准装置的目标模拟器，包括用于发射光束的光源，安装在所述光束路径上的第一可移动镜面，用于通过第一光标记进行目标的准确运动连接在地面玻璃板上，第二个可移动的镜子也安装在光束路径上，用于生成第二个光标，用于在调整设备的调整期间显示出一个引起的错误，用于移动两个同步的同步驱动器镜子A.根据目标的线性飞行路线的可交叉点的距离可以编程B.根据飞行平面的可编程角度，其中定位有待模拟的目标C.符合条件实现可目标的目标速度，用于产生目标运动，D.根据目标目标，根据飞行中心角度，E.根据目标位置的亚历山大角度。

59. 发明授权

US3742618A Forward observer trainer 失效
标题翻译：前瞻性观察员培训
公开(公告)号：US3742618A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-03
申请号：US3742618D
申请日：1971-09-03
申请人： US NAVY
发明人： ENTWISTLE R
IPC分类号： F41G3/26 , G09B9/00 , F41G11/00
CPC分类号： F41G3/2694 , G09B9/003
摘要： Artillery shell and bomb bursts may be simulated using motion picture techniques by projecting bursts on a projected landscape. To simulate dark colored ground level bursts, a film bearing the image of a burst is moved into focus in the optical system of a landscape projector. Air bursts are simulated in the same way with the additional step of lighting a second film bearing a dust cloud image and which is permanently focused in the optical path of an auxiliary projector. The image projected by the auxiliary system is combined with that of the landscape projector to show an aerial burst having a dust cloud beneath it on the projected landscape.
摘要翻译：可以使用电影技术通过在投影景观上投射爆破来模拟炮弹和炸弹爆炸。为了模拟深色的地面突发，带有突发图像的胶片在景观投影仪的光学系统中移动到焦点中。以相同的方式模拟空气爆发，其中附加步骤是照亮带有灰尘云图像的第二个胶片，并且永久地聚焦在辅助投影仪的光路中。由辅助系统投影的图像与景观投影机的图像相结合，以在投影景观上显示一个在其下方有一个灰尘云的空中突发。

60. 发明授权

US3716696A Projectile stream display apparatus 失效
标题翻译： PROJECTILE STREAM显示设备
公开(公告)号：US3716696A
公开(公告)日：1973-02-13
申请号：US3716696D
申请日：1970-09-04
申请人： HONEYWELL INC
发明人： HAYES A , SCHULTZ R
IPC分类号： F41G3/04 , F41G3/26 , F41G9/00 , G06F15/58
CPC分类号： F41G3/2644 , F41G3/04 , F41G3/2694 , F41G9/002
摘要： Digital computer apparatus and computer controlled process for displaying the locus of the present positions of a plurality of projectiles, if discharged sequentially from a freely moving vehicle at known intervals beginning at a predetermined time in the past, as seen from a predetermined point in the vehicle, including computer means for iteratively determining said present positions and for modifying the locus in accordance with changes in parameters of the movement of the vehicle and the projectiles: also included are means for identifying points on the locus at selected distances from the vehicle.

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