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51. 发明授权

US07020387B1 Hybrid water heater 失效
标题翻译：混合热水器
公开(公告)号：US07020387B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US11091465
申请日：2005-03-28
申请人： James W. Andrakin
发明人： James W. Andrakin
IPC分类号： F24H1/10
CPC分类号： F24H1/10 , F24H2240/10 , Y10S429/90 , Y10S429/901
摘要： A tankless water heater powered by a fuel cell. In preferred embodiments, a fuel cell powered water heater in which the fuel cell is electrically connected to the electrical system of the building in which the water heater is installed as well as to the public electrical power grid for providing emergency power to the building and/or power to the public electrical power grid, respectively. In alternative preferred embodiments, a tankless, solid oxide fuel cell powered water heater which utilizes heat from exhaust gases to heat input oxidant gases and, optionally, can be cooled by routing excess heat to the exterior of the building on hot days.
摘要翻译：由燃料电池供电的无罐式热水器。在优选实施例中，一种燃料电池供电的热水器，其中燃料电池电连接到其中安装热水器的建筑物的电气系统以及公共电网，以向建筑物提供应急电力和/ 或分配给公共电网的电力。在替代的优选实施例中，一种无罐式固体氧化物燃料电池供电的热水器，其利用来自废气的热量加热输入的氧化剂气体，并且可选地可以通过在热天内将多余的热量路由到建筑物的外部来冷却。

52. 发明申请

US20040004005A1 Sheldon electro-matrix core 失效
标题翻译：谢尔顿电矩阵核心
公开(公告)号：US20040004005A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-08
申请号：US10328901
申请日：2002-12-24
发明人： Carlton W. Sheldon
IPC分类号： C25B001/04
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/06 , F23D14/28 , F24H2240/10 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/134
摘要： An improved scheme for dissociating water into hydrogen and oxygen is provided in which a two dimensional matrix of electrodes is provided in a reaction vessel. The electrodes are connected to a source of electrical power for providing a potential difference there between sufficient for dissociating the water. The matrix includes a smallest two dimensional repeating group that consists of four electrodes arranged in a quadrilateral clockwise plus, minus, plus, minus. The hydrogen can be used for burning, running an internal combustion engine, or for providing electrical power in a fuel cell. Core water from the matrix can also be used directly as heating water. Direct current, or switched direct current can be used for generating hydrogen while AC sources can be used for generating heat.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将水解离成氢和氧的改进方案，其中在反应容器中提供二维电极基质。电极连接到电源，以在其间提供足够的离解水的电位差。该矩阵包括最小的二维重复组，其由四个电极排列成四边形顺时针加，减，加，减。氢气可用于燃烧，运行内燃机或用于在燃料电池中提供电力。基质中的核心水也可以直接用作加热水。直流或直流电可用于产生氢气，而交流电源可用于产生热量。

53. 发明申请

US20030024685A1 Geothermal Space Conditioning 有权
标题翻译：地热空间调节
公开(公告)号：US20030024685A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：US10208823
申请日：2002-08-01
发明人： Ronald S. Ace
IPC分类号： F28D001/00 , F25D023/12
CPC分类号： F24F5/0046 , F24D3/08 , F24D11/0214 , F24D2200/115 , F24D2200/12 , F24D2200/14 , F24D2200/20 , F24D2220/08 , F24F2005/006 , F24H2240/10 , F24T10/10 , F25B30/06 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/40 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/125 , Y02B30/52 , Y02E10/12 , Y10T137/85954
摘要： An excavationless geothermal system for heating and cooling applications includes a potable water storage container that receives water from a water supply through a supply line and a reversible water meter. The water in the storage container is circulated through a heat pump, and when the temperature of the water in the container is increased or decreased by the heat pump, the water is returned to the supply through the reversible meter.
摘要翻译：用于加热和冷却应用的无挖掘地热系统包括通过供应管线和可逆水表从水源接收水的饮用水储存容器。储存容器中的水通过热泵循环，并且当通过热泵使容器中的水的温度升高或降低时，通过可逆计量器将水返回供给。

54. 发明申请

US20020146605A1 Fuel-cell co-generation system of electrical energy & hot water 失效
标题翻译：电能和热水燃料电池共同发电系统
公开(公告)号：US20020146605A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-10
申请号：US10103793
申请日：2002-03-25
申请人： AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Osamu Nakanishi , Kazuhiro Osada , Takashi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： H01M008/04 , H01M008/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , F24H2240/10 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A fuel-cell cogeneration system of electrical energy and hot water includes an off-gas burner for burning an off-gas from an anode electrode of a fuel cell, a reformer including a reformer burner for burning a mixture of air and fuel, a first heat exchanger provided at a downstream-side of stack cooling water, wherein the first heat exchanger is adapted to exchange heat from the off-gas burner with the stack cooling water from the fuel cell, to heat the stack cooling water, and a switch for switching a direction of flow of a reformed gas from the reformer, depending on an operation condition of the system and a demand for the hot water.
摘要翻译：电能和热水的燃料电池热电联产系统包括用于从燃料电池的阳极电极燃烧废气的废气燃烧器，包括用于燃烧空气和燃料混合物的重整器燃烧器的重整器，第一设置在堆叠冷却水的下游侧的热交换器，其中，所述第一热交换器适于将来自所述废气燃烧器的热量与来自所述燃料电池的所述堆叠冷却水交换，以加热所述堆组冷却水，以及用于根据系统的运行状态和对热水的需求，切换来自重整器的重整气体的流动方向。

55. 发明授权

US4835072A Apparatus employing an aqueous solution 失效
标题翻译：使用水溶液的装置
公开(公告)号：US4835072A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US745464
申请日：1985-06-17
申请人： Albert P. Grasso , Wolfgang M. Vogel
发明人： Albert P. Grasso , Wolfgang M. Vogel
IPC分类号： C02F5/08 , F24D19/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C02F5/083 , F24D19/0092 , H01M8/04029 , F24H2240/10
摘要： An apparatus, such as a fuel cell powerplant 10 or a boiler 168, having a flow path for an aqueous solution and a method for operating the apparatus are disclosed. The aqueous solution includes water, iron based compounds, and ferric hydrous oxide of a character that retards the deposition of iron based compounds on the interior of the conduit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有水溶液流路的燃料电池动力装置10或锅炉168的装置以及操作该装置的方法。该水溶液包括水，铁基化合物和铁氧化物水合物，其特征在于阻止铁基化合物沉积在导管内部。

56. 发明授权

US09537165B2 Fuel cell module 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池模块
公开(公告)号：US09537165B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US14784183
申请日：2014-03-14
申请人： HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.
发明人： Tetsuya Ogawa , Yuki Yoshimine
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , F28D7/00 , F28D7/16 , H01M8/04 , C01B3/34 , B01J8/06 , F24H1/40 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00716 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/141 , F24D2200/19 , F24H1/403 , F24H2240/10 , F28D7/0066 , F28D7/1607 , F28D7/1676 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/24 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P20/124 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell module (includes a first area where an exhaust gas combustor and a start-up combustor are provided, an annular second area around the first area and where a reformer and a heat exchanger are provided, and an annular third area around the second area and where an evaporator is provided. Second circumscribed non-uniform-flow suppression plates are provided along the minimum circumscribed circles which contact outer surfaces of heat exchange pipes of the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：燃料电池模块（包括设置有排气燃烧器和起动燃烧器的第一区域，围绕第一区域的环形第二区域和设置有重整器和热交换器的第一区域，以及围绕第二区域的环形第三区域）区域，并且设置有蒸发器。沿着与热交换器的热交换管的外表面接触的最小外接圆设置第二外接非均匀流动抑制板。

57. 发明授权

US09429018B2 Synergistic energy ecosystem 有权
标题翻译：协同能源生态系统
公开(公告)号：US09429018B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US13514912
申请日：2010-12-08
申请人： Jai Zachary , James Andrew Leskosek , Greg John Montie
发明人： Jai Zachary , James Andrew Leskosek , Greg John Montie
IPC分类号： F01B23/10 , F24D5/04 , F24D11/02 , F24H7/00 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/02 , F28D1/047 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F01B23/10 , F24D5/04 , F24D11/0214 , F24D11/0285 , F24D2200/19 , F24D2200/26 , F24H7/00 , F24H2240/06 , F24H2240/10 , F28D1/0472 , F28D20/0034 , F28D20/0056 , F28D20/026 , F28D21/0003 , F28D2020/0078 , F28D2020/0082 , H02K7/1815 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/125 , Y02B30/52 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Synergistic Energy Ecosystem using a co-generation system and method wherein waste energy from waste heat producers within an enclosure including an electric generator is reclaimed to supply heat to the cold end of a heat pump within the enclosure for optimized use in space heating a habitat and to the management of the distribution of electricity from the generator so as to supply electricity to the habitat and to neighboring habitats when efficient, cost-effective or required to do so by distribution policies managing the energy eco-system.
摘要翻译：协同能源生态系统使用共同生成系统和方法，其中包括发电机的外壳内的废热源的废能源被回收以向外壳内的热泵的冷端供热，以优化在空间中加热栖息地，管理电力发电机的电力管理，以便通过管理能源生态系统的分配政策，在有效率，成本效益或需要这样做的情况下，向栖息地和相邻生境供电。

58. 发明授权

US08735009B2 Control unit for fuel-cell power generation apparatus, and control method, control program and computer-readable record medium with control program for the same 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池发电装置的控制单元，以及具有用于其的控制程序的控制方法，控制程序和计算机可读记录介质
公开(公告)号：US08735009B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US11631412
申请日：2005-07-05
申请人： Shigeaki Matsubayashi , Masataka Ozeki , Yoshikazu Tanaka
发明人： Shigeaki Matsubayashi , Masataka Ozeki , Yoshikazu Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： F24D17/001 , F24H2240/10 , H01M8/04052 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04992 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/14 , Y02B90/16
摘要： A control unit operates a fuel-cell power generation apparatus efficiently according to power consumption and supplied hot-water heat consumption which are different in each home. A generated-power command-pattern creation section creates a plurality of generated-power command patterns which are obtained from a combination of a start time and a stop time of the fuel-cell power generation apparatus, based on a power-consumption prediction value. A hot-water storage-tank heat-quantity calculation section calculates a stored hot-water heat quantity for a predetermined period in a hot-water storage tank, based on a supplied hot-water heat-consumption prediction. A fuel-cell system-energy calculation section calculates fuel-cell system energy which indicates the energy of a fuel required in hot-water supply equipment and electricity required in electric equipment when the fuel-cell power generation apparatus is operated in each generated-power command pattern. Additionally, an optimum command-pattern selection section operates the fuel-cell power generation apparatus in a generated-power command pattern which minimizes the fuel-cell system energy.
摘要翻译：控制单元根据每个家庭不同的功耗和供给的热水热消耗有效地操作燃料电池发电装置。生成功率指令模式生成部根据功耗预测值，生成由燃料电池发电装置的起动时间和停止时间的组合获得的多个生成电力指令模式。热水储存库热量计算部基于所供给的热水热消耗预测，在热水储存箱中计算规定期间的蓄热热水量。燃料电池系统能量计算部分计算燃料电池系统能量，该燃料电池系统能量指示在燃料电池发电装置以每个发电功率运行时，热水供应设备中所需的燃料的能量和电气设备中所需的电力命令模式另外，最佳指令模式选择部分以燃料电池系统能量最小化的生成功率命令模式来操作燃料电池发电装置。

59. 发明申请

US20130236802A1 POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：发电系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20130236802A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13988752
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： Atsutaka Inoue , Hiroshi Tatsui , Junji Morita , Shigeki Yasuda , Akinori Yukimasa
发明人： Atsutaka Inoue , Hiroshi Tatsui , Junji Morita , Shigeki Yasuda , Akinori Yukimasa
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1695 , F24D3/00 , F24D19/1006 , F24D2200/04 , F24D2200/18 , F24D2200/19 , F24H9/0084 , F24H2240/10 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04298 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B90/14 , Y02B90/16
摘要： A power generation system according to the present invention includes: a fuel cell system (101) including a fuel cell (11), a case (12), a reformer (14a), and a combustor (14b); a ventilator; a controller (102); a combustion device (103); and a discharge passage (70) formed to cause the case (12) and an exhaust port (103A) of the combustion device (103) to communicate with each other and configured to discharge an exhaust gas from the fuel cell system (101) and an exhaust gas from the combustion device (103) to the atmosphere through an opening of the discharge passage (70), the opening being open to the atmosphere, and the controller (102) is configured to cause the combustion device (103) to operate when the ventilator is in a stop state and then cause the ventilator to operate when the fuel cell system (101) is activated.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的发电系统包括：燃料电池系统（101），包括燃料电池（11），壳体（12），重整器（14a）和燃烧器（14b）; 呼吸机控制器（102）; 燃烧装置（103）; 以及形成为使燃烧装置（103）的壳体（12）和排气口（103A）彼此连通并且被配置为从燃料电池系统（101）排出废气的排出通道（70）和通过排出通道（70）的开口将来自燃烧装置（103）的气体排放到大气中，开口向大气开放，控制器（102）构成为使燃烧装置（103）运转当所述呼吸机处于停止状态时，并且当所述燃料电池系统（101）被激活时使所述呼吸机运行。

60. 发明授权

US08445155B2 Complex power generation system and method for supplying heated water thereof 失效
标题翻译：复合发电系统及其加热水的供给方法
公开(公告)号：US08445155B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US13336525
申请日：2011-12-23
申请人： Soo Young Park
发明人： Soo Young Park
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , F24D3/18 , F24D2200/19 , F24H4/02 , F24H2240/10 , H01M8/0656 , Y02B30/12 , Y02B30/52
摘要： A complex power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a fuel cell module having a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger configured to generate a direct current by means of an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, a first cycle configured to receive hot water in a first temperature range from the first heat exchanger to supply to a heat pump, and receive hot water in a second temperature range from the heat pump to supply to the first heat exchanger, and a second cycle configured to receive hot water in a third temperature range from the heat pump to discharge hot water in a fourth temperature range through the second heat exchanger, thereby enhancing a heating performance and increasing a thermal efficiency of the overall system.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例的复合发电系统可以包括具有第一热交换器和第二热交换器的燃料电池模块，所述第一热交换器和第二热交换器被配置为通过氢和氧之间的电化学反应产生直流电，在第一温度范围内接收来自第一热交换器的热水供应到热泵，并且在从热泵到第一热交换器的第二温度范围内接收热水，以及被配置为接收热量的第二循环在来自热泵的第三温度范围内的水通过第二热交换器在第四温度范围内排出热水，从而提高整个系统的加热性能和提高热效率。

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