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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Generation of energy by means of a working fluid, and regeneration of a
working fluid
    • 通过工作流体产生能量和再生工作流体
    • US4346561A
    • 1982-08-31
    • US143524
    • 1980-04-24
    • Alexander I. Kalina
    • Alexander I. Kalina
    • F01K25/06F01K25/10F03G7/04
    • F03G7/04F01K25/065F01K25/106
    • A method of optimizing, within limits imposed by a heating medium from the surface of an ocean and a cooling medium from an ocean depth, the energy supply capability of a gaseous working fluid which is expanded from a charged high pressure level to a spent low pressure level to provide available energy, the method comprising expanding the gaseous working fluid to a spent low pressure level where the condensation temperature of the working fluid is below the minimum temperature of the cold water, and regenerating the spent working fluid by, in at least one regeneration stage, absorbing the working fluid being regenerated in an absorption stage by dissolving it in a solvent solution while cooling with the cold water, the solvent solution comprising a solvent having an initial working fluid concentration which is sufficient to provide a solution having a boiling point, after dissolving the working fluid being regenerated, which is above the minimum temperature of the cold water to permit effective absorption of the working fluid being regenerated, increasing the pressure and then evaporating the working fluid being regenerated by heating in an evaporation stage with the available hot water, feeding the evaporated working fluid and the solvent solution to a separator stage for separating the evaporated working fluid and the solvent solution, recovering the evaporated, separated working fluid, and recycling the balance of the solvent solution from the separator stage to constitute the solvent solution for the absorption stage; and an apparatus for carrying out the method.
    • 在来自海洋表面的加热介质和来自海洋深度的冷却介质施加的限度内优化从充电的高压水平扩展到废低压的气态工作流体的能量供应能力的方法 水平以提供可用能量,所述方法包括将气态工作流体膨胀到工作流体的冷凝温度低于冷水的最低温度的废低水位,并且通过在至少一个 再生阶段,吸收在吸收阶段中再生的工作流体,将其溶解在溶剂溶液中同时用冷水冷却,该溶剂溶液包含溶剂,该溶剂的初始工作流体浓度足以提供具有沸点的溶液 在溶解被再生的工作流体之后,其高于冷水的最低温度以允许 有效吸收正在再生的工作流体,增加压力,然后通过在可利用的热水中在蒸发阶段加热来蒸发再生的工作流体,将蒸发的工作流体和溶剂溶液供给到分离器台,以分离蒸发的工作 流体和溶剂溶液,回收蒸发的分离的工作流体,并将来自分离器级的溶剂溶液的余量再循环以构成用于吸收阶段的溶剂溶液; 以及用于执行该方法的装置。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Geothermal power plant with intermediate superheating and simultaneous
generation of thermal and electrical energy
    • 具有中等过热和同时发电的热电能的地热发电厂
    • US3986362A
    • 1976-10-19
    • US586662
    • 1975-06-13
    • Petru Baciu
    • Petru Baciu
    • F01K3/18F01K25/10F03G4/02F03G7/04F03G7/00
    • F01K3/181F01K25/106F03G7/04F24J3/086Y02E10/16
    • A geothermal power device including typically a volcanic plug basalt rock geothermal heat exchange unit and a source of a high temperature thermal energy source connected to a gas generator vessel and passing through and through interior space of the generator vessel through isolated flow high pressure conduits surrounded by liquid sodium in communication with a separate high pressure conduit passing through the vessel having ammonia flowing therethrough in isolation from the sodium, and the ammonia carrying conduit being connected to feed a high pressure turbine, effluent from the high pressure turbine in a gaseous state being fed to an intermediate superheater with relatively high pressure coils extending through superheater interior space also containing liquid sodium and also having a high pressure conduit passing therethrough connected to the geothermal energy source, superheated ammonia from the intermediate superheater being fed to a low pressure turbine followed by a condenser and a liquid pump returning liquid ammonia to the ammonia high pressure conduit of the gas generator, the outlet of the geothermal heat source conduit of the intermediate superheater being connected to a heat exchanger for extraction of residual heat, and thereafter the heat exchanger-cooled geothermal source liquid being returned to the geothermal energy source.
    • 一种地热发电装置,其典型地包括火山塞玄武岩岩石地热热交换单元和连接到气体发生器容器的高温热能源,并通过并通过发电机容器的内部空间通过隔离的流动高压导管包围 液体钠与单独的高压导管连通,该高压导管穿过容器,其具有与钠分离的氨气,氨输送导管连接以供给高压涡轮机,气态的高压涡轮机的流出物被供给 到具有相对较高压力线圈的中间过热器,该中间过热器还延伸穿过也含有液态钠的过热器内部空间,并且还具有通过其连接到地热能源的高压管道,来自中间过热器的过热氨被供给到低压涡轮机,随后是 冷凝器 以及将液氨返回到气体发生器的氨高压管道的液体泵,中间过热器的地热源管道的出口连接到用于提取余热的热交换器,然后将热交换器冷却的地热 源液体返回到地热能源。