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51. 发明授权

US09029497B2 Method of making polylactic acid using carbene derivatives as the catalyst 有权
标题翻译：使用卡宾衍生物作为催化剂制备聚乳酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US09029497B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13034119
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： Zhenjiang Li , Pingkai Ouyang , He Huang
发明人： Zhenjiang Li , Pingkai Ouyang , He Huang
IPC分类号： C08G63/08 , C08G63/81 , C08G63/82 , B01J31/40 , B01J31/04
CPC分类号： C08G63/08 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/40 , C08G63/81 , C08G63/823
摘要： This disclosure provides a method of making polylactic acid using carbon dioxide adducts of carbenes, wherein the adducts of carbenes have a structure represented by formula (I) as follows:
摘要翻译：本公开提供了使用卡宾的二氧化碳加合物制备聚乳酸的方法，其中卡宾的加成物具有如下式（I）所示的结构：

52. 发明授权

US08993810B2 Preparation method of lycopene intermediate 3-methyl-4,4-dialkoxy-1-butaldehyde 有权
标题翻译：番茄红素中间体3-甲基-4,4-二烷氧基-1-丁醛的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08993810B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US14369137
申请日：2012-12-10
申请人： Nanjing University of Technology , Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd. Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory
发明人： Chunlei LV , Shiqing Pi , Jianhui Chen , Dingqiang Lu , Pingkai Ouyang
IPC分类号： C07C45/00 , C07C45/30 , C07C41/22
CPC分类号： C07C45/30 , C07C41/22 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/516 , C07C47/198
摘要： Disclosed is a preparation method of the lycopene intermediate 3-methyl-4,4-dialkoxy-1-butaldehyde. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) reacting 2-methyl-3,3-dialkoxy-1-halopropane with magnesium powder in the solvent of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran at a temperature of 45˜65° C. to generate a mixture of Grignard reagents under the protection of an inert gas; and (2) adding N,N-disubstituted carboxamide to the mixture of Grignard reagents and reacting at a temperature of 10° C.˜35° C. to obtain 3-methyl-4,4-dialkoxy-1-butaldehyde. The process route of the present invention is simple and direct, the operation is easy, the conditions are mild and the yield is good, and thus the invention has commercial value.
摘要翻译：公开了番茄红素中间体3-甲基-4,4-二烷氧基-1-丁醛的制备方法。制备方法包括以下步骤：（1）在45〜65℃的温度下，将2-甲基-3,3-二烷氧基-1-卤代丙烷与镁粉末在无水四氢呋喃的溶剂中反应，生成格利雅在惰性气体保护下的试剂; 和（2）将N，N-二取代的甲酰胺加入到格氏试剂混合物中，并在10℃〜35℃的温度下反应，得到3-甲基-4,4-二烷氧基-1-丁醛。本发明的工艺路线简单直接，操作容易，条件温和，产量好，因此本发明具有商业价值。

53. 发明申请

US20150050579A1 MEDIUM AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE CARBON-AIR CELL 有权
标题翻译：中高碳气囊
公开(公告)号：US20150050579A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-19
申请号：US14387942
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Ran Ran , Huangang Shi , Binbin Yang , Guangming Yang , Chao Li , Zongping Shao
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1233 , H01M4/9025 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/124 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M2300/0077 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a medium and high-temperature carbon-air cell, which include a solid oxide fuel cell, a CO2 separation membrane and a carbon fuel. The solid oxide fuel cell is a tubular solid oxide fuel cell with one end closed, the carbon fuel is placed inside the tubular solid oxide fuel cell, and the CO2 separation membrane is sealed at the open end of the solid oxide fuel cell. In the carbon-air cell, with carbon as fuel and oxygen in the air as an oxidizing gas, electrochemical reactions occur. The carbon-air cell of the present invention has a novel structural design, and can achieve electricity generation with the solid oxide fuel cell without externally charging a gas, and at the same time, CO2 generated inside the solid oxide fuel cell can be discharged from the system through the CO2 separation membrane in time.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种中高温碳空气电池，其包括固体氧化物燃料电池，CO 2分离膜和碳燃料。固体氧化物型燃料电池是一端封闭的管状固体氧化物型燃料电池，碳素燃料配置在管状固体氧化物型燃料电池内，CO 2分离膜密封在固体氧化物型燃料电池的开放端。在碳 - 空气池中，作为燃料的碳和空气中的氧作为氧化气体，发生电化学反应。本发明的碳 - 空气电池具有新的结构设计，并且可以在不从外部充入气体的状态下实现固体氧化物型燃料电池的发电，同时可以在固体氧化物型燃料电池内产生的CO 2从系统通过CO2分离膜及时。

54. 发明申请

US20140130725A1 ANTI-COLLISION DEVICE MADE OF BUFFERING ENERGY-ABSORBING TYPE WEB-ENHANCED COMPOSITE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：缓冲能量吸收型增强复合材料的抗碰撞装置
公开(公告)号：US20140130725A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：US14126497
申请日：2011-12-30
申请人： Weiqing Liu , Hai Fang , Lu Zhu , Weidong Lu
发明人： Weiqing Liu , Hai Fang , Lu Zhu , Weidong Lu
IPC分类号： E01F15/14 , B63B59/02
CPC分类号： E01F15/146 , B63B59/02 , E01F15/141 , E02B3/26 , Y02A30/36
摘要： An anti-collision device made of a buffering energy-absorbing type web-enhanced composite material, including an anti-collision unit. The anti-collision unit includes a housing and a filling material body located in the housing, and the housing is a solid housing formed of a composite material surface layer or a sandwiched housing formed of a composite material surface layer internally filled with a sandwiched material, and the sandwiched material; the filling material body includes a space lattice body and an energy consuming material, the space lattice body is formed of fiber webs arranged in the housing in a single-layered unidirectional, single-layered bidirectional, multi-layered unidirectional or multi-layered multi-directional manner, and the energy consuming material is located between the fiber webs and/or between the fiber webs and inner walls of the housing.
摘要翻译：一种由缓冲能量吸收型网状增强复合材料制成的防碰撞装置，包括防撞单元。防撞单元包括位于壳体中的壳体和填充材料体，并且壳体是由复合材料表面层或由内部填充有夹层材料的复合材料表面层形成的夹层壳体形成的实心壳体，和夹层材料; 填充材料体包括空间格子体和能量消耗材料，空间格子体由布置在壳体中的单层单向，单层双向，多层单向或多层多层单层多层多层结构的纤维网形成，并且能量消耗材料位于纤维幅材之间和/或位于纤维幅材和壳体的内壁之间。

55. 发明授权

US08545685B2 Cleaning process of producing lactic acid 有权
标题翻译：生产乳酸的清洗工艺
公开(公告)号：US08545685B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13127307
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Nanping Xu , Weixing Li , Weihong Xing , Yiqun Fan
发明人： Nanping Xu , Weixing Li , Weihong Xing , Yiqun Fan
IPC分类号： B01D61/42 , B01D61/58
CPC分类号： B01D61/445 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/58 , C07C51/44 , C12N1/22 , C12P7/56 , C07C59/08
摘要： Provided is a cleaning process of producing lactic acid. Firstly saccharification liquid is prepared through saccharated materials, then fermented with nutritive materials and lactic acid bacteria, and liquid alkali is used to adjust the pH. The fermentation broth is filtrated with porous membrane, and the lactic acid bacteria in the interception liquid are then reintroduced into the porous membrane for recycling. The permeate from porous membrane is subjected to nanofiltration to be decolored and purified. The concentrated solution from nanofiltration and the cleaning liquid from fermentation tank and its affiliated equipment are filtrated and sterilized by using ceramic membrane, and then are reintroduced into the fermentation unit for recycling. The permeate from nanofiltration is then subjected to bipolar electrodialysis system to prepare lactic acid, and the liquid alkali produced at the same time is reintroduced into the fermentation tank for recycling. The lactic acid is finally concentrated by using vacuum distillation. The process recycles the bacteria in the liquid alkali and matured fermentation broth, and is characterized by low material consumption and emission, low pollution, reduced cost and cleanness and environmentally protection of the whole production process.
摘要翻译：提供了生产乳酸的清洗方法。首先通过糖化物质制备糖化液，然后用营养物质和乳酸菌发酵，并使用液态碱调节pH值。用多孔膜过滤发酵肉汤，然后将拦截液中的乳酸菌重新引入多孔膜进行再循环。将来自多孔膜的渗透物进行纳滤，进行脱色和纯化。来自纳滤的浓缩溶液和来自发酵罐及其附属设备的清洗液通过陶瓷膜过滤灭菌，然后重新引入发酵单元进行再循环。然后将来自纳滤的渗透物进行双极电渗析系统以制备乳酸，同时产生的液碱再次引入发酵罐中进行再循环。最后通过真空蒸馏浓缩乳酸。该工艺循环利用液态碱和成熟发酵液中的细菌，其特点是材料消耗低，污染少，成本低廉，整个生产过程的清洁和环保。

56. 发明授权

US08529690B1 Process for controlling a crystal form of alite in portland cement clinker 有权
标题翻译：在波特兰水泥熟料中控制晶体晶体的方法
公开(公告)号：US08529690B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US13509793
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Xiaodong Shen , Suhua Ma , Xuerun Li , Lin Chen , Weiqiang Zhou , Song Deng
发明人： Xiaodong Shen , Suhua Ma , Xuerun Li , Lin Chen , Weiqiang Zhou , Song Deng
IPC分类号： C04B7/48 , C04B7/43 , C04B7/52
CPC分类号： C04B7/02 , C04B7/43 , C04B7/48 , Y02P40/121
摘要： The present invention relates to a process of controlling crystal form of Alite in Portland cement clinker, wherein the said Portland cement clinker is thermally treated in order to change the crystal form of Alite in Portland cement clinker, so as to improve performance of resulting Portland cement clinker. The said process of present invention is easy and feasible.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在波特兰水泥熟料中控制Alite晶体的方法，其中所述波特兰水泥熟料经热处理以改变波特兰水泥熟料中Alite的晶体形式，以改善所得波特兰水泥的性能熟料本发明的方法是容易和可行的。

57. 发明申请

US20130228102A1 PROCESS FOR CONTROLLING A CRYSTAL FORM OF ALITE IN PORTLAND CEMENT CLINKER 有权
标题翻译：用于控制在波特兰水泥夹克中的水晶晶体形式的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130228102A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13509793
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Xiaodong Shen , Suhua Ma , Xuerun Li , Lin Chen , Weiqiang Zhou , Song Deng
发明人： Xiaodong Shen , Suhua Ma , Xuerun Li , Lin Chen , Weiqiang Zhou , Song Deng
IPC分类号： C04B7/02
CPC分类号： C04B7/02 , C04B7/43 , C04B7/48 , Y02P40/121
摘要： The present invention relates to a process of controlling crystal form of Alite in Portland cement clinker, wherein the said Portland cement clinker is thermally treated in order to change the crystal form of Alite in Portland cement clinker, so as to improve performance of resulting Portland cement clinker. The said process of present invention is easy and feasible.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在波特兰水泥熟料中控制Alite晶体的方法，其中所述波特兰水泥熟料经热处理以改变波特兰水泥熟料中Alite的晶体形式，以改善所得波特兰水泥的性能熟料本发明的方法是容易和可行的。

58. 发明申请

US20120285350A1 SECONDARY SYNTHETIC METHOD FOR CALCIUM SULPHOALUMINATE MINERAL IN PORTLAND CEMENT CLINKER 有权
标题翻译：在波特兰水泥矿中的硫酸铝矿石的二次合成方法
公开(公告)号：US20120285350A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13509794
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Xiaodong Shen , Suhua Ma , Xuerun Li , Lin Chen , Weiqiang Zhou , Song Deng
发明人： Xiaodong Shen , Suhua Ma , Xuerun Li , Lin Chen , Weiqiang Zhou , Song Deng
IPC分类号： C04B7/04
CPC分类号： C04B7/323 , C04B7/04
摘要： A method for secondarily synthesizing calcium sulphoaluminate mineral in Portland cement clinker is provided. The method includes adding gypsum into raw Portland cement, calcination, then heating twice to re-form calcium sulphoaluminate mineral that has decomposed at high temperature in the clinker. This method can increase the content of calcium sulphoaluminate mineral in the clinker. As a result, the advantages of the calcium sulphoaluminate mineral in the clinker may be obtained, such as improvement of the early stage performance and long-term performance of the cement clinker and increase in the quantity of mixture in the cement.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在波特兰水泥熟料中二次合成硫铝酸钙矿物的方法。该方法包括在原料硅酸盐水泥中加入石膏，煅烧，然后加热两次，重新形成熟料中高温分解的硫铝酸钙矿物。这种方法可以提高熟料中硫铝酸钙矿物的含量。结果，可以获得熟料中的硫铝酸钙矿物的优点，例如提高水泥熟料的早期性能和长期性能，并增加水泥中的混合物的量。

59. 发明申请

US20110152493A1 METHOD OF MAKING POLYLACTIC ACID USING CARBENE DERIVATIVES AS THE CATALYST 有权
标题翻译：使用碳酸酯衍生物作为催化剂制备聚酯酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110152493A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US13034119
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： Zhenjiang Li , Pingkai Ouyang , He Huang
发明人： Zhenjiang Li , Pingkai Ouyang , He Huang
IPC分类号： C08G63/08
CPC分类号： C08G63/08 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/40 , C08G63/81 , C08G63/823
摘要： This disclosure provides a method of making polylactic acid using carbon dioxide adducts of carbenes, wherein the adducts of carbenes have a structure represented by formula (I) as follows:
摘要翻译：本公开提供了使用卡宾的二氧化碳加合物制备聚乳酸的方法，其中卡宾的加成物具有如下式（I）所示的结构：

60. 发明申请

US20110144296A1 RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF CYCLIC COMPOUNDS CATALYZED BY CARBENE DERIVATIVES 有权
标题翻译：碳烯衍生物催化的环状化合物环开环聚合
公开(公告)号：US20110144296A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US13034620
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： Zhenjiang Li , Pingkai Ouyang , He Huang
发明人： Zhenjiang Li , Pingkai Ouyang , He Huang
IPC分类号： C08G77/08 , C08G69/16 , C08G63/08 , C08G64/30 , C08G65/06
CPC分类号： C08G63/08 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/40 , C08G63/785 , C08G63/823 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/2672 , C08G69/20 , C08G77/08
摘要： This disclosure provides methods of controlled polymerization of cyclic compounds catalyzed by carbene derivatives having a general formula as shown below, and to obtain a biodegradable polymeric material having a large molecular weight, a narrow dispersity, and no metallic impurity.
摘要翻译：本公开内容提供了具有如下所示通式的卡宾衍生物催化的环状化合物的受控聚合方法，并获得具有大分子量，窄分散性和无金属杂质的可生物降解的聚合物材料。

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