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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and methods for creating and using portable fonts
    • 用于创建和使用便携式字体的装置和方法
    • US5781714A
    • 1998-07-14
    • US527518
    • 1995-09-12
    • John S. CollinsMark H. Goldwater
    • John S. CollinsMark H. Goldwater
    • B41J2/485G06F17/21G06F17/22G06T11/20G09G5/24G06T11/00
    • G06F17/2264G06F17/214G06F17/22G06F17/2247G06T11/203
    • A computer system includes a requesting computer which asks a responding computer, such as an Internet server, for one or more portions of text. The responding computer reacts by sending the requested text. The requesting computer can either render the requested text without the text's font shapes, or it can ask the responding computer to send descriptions of such shapes, and then render the text using them. Preferably the font descriptions sent are grouped into sets, or portable font resources ("PFR"); each text sent identifies the one or more PFRs needed to define its font shapes; and the requesting computer asks for PFRs identified in texts it receives. The fonts and characters within fonts represented by each PFR vary as a function of its associated text. For each character to be rendered, the requesting computer finds which PFR associated with the character's text describes its shape, and uses that font description to render that shape. The responding computer can install such new font descriptions into its operating system, so character shapes can be rapidly rendered by standard operating system calls. The responding computer can translate a text's pre-defined font description into new font descriptions which depend only on character-font shapes. The responding computer can receive a changed body of text and a corresponding old set of PFRs, and derive a new set of one or more PFRs as a function of which character-font shapes occur in the changed text.
    • 计算机系统包括请求计算机,该请求计算机对诸如因特网服务器的响应计算机询问文本的一个或多个部分。 响应的计算机通过发送所请求的文本作出反应。 请求的计算机可以呈现所请求的文本而没有文本的字体形状,或者可以要求响应的计算机发送这种形状的描述,然后使用它们呈现文本。 优选地,发送的字体描述被分组为集合或便携式字体资源(“PFR”); 发送的每个文本标识了定义其字体形状所需的一个或多个PFR; 并且请求的计算机要求在收到的文本中识别的PFR。 由每个PFR表示的字体中的字体和字符作为其相关文本的函数而变化。 对于要呈现的每个字符,请求计算机发现与字符的文本相关联的哪个PFR描述其形状,并使用该字体描述来呈现该形状。 响应的计算机可以将这样的新字体描述安装到其操作系统中,因此可以通过标准操作系统调用快速呈现字符形状。 响应的计算机可以将文本的预定义字体描述转换为仅依赖于字符字体形状的新字体描述。 响应的计算机可以接收更改的文本体和相应的旧的PFR集合,并且导出一组一个或多个PFR作为在改变的文本中出现的字符形状的函数。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for conversion of outline characters to bitmap
characters
    • 用于将字符转换为比特字符的方法和装置
    • US5099435A
    • 1992-03-24
    • US331494
    • 1989-03-31
    • John S. CollinsMichael YudisPhilip G. Apley
    • John S. CollinsMichael YudisPhilip G. Apley
    • B41J2/485B41J5/44G09G1/14G09G5/00G09G5/26G09G5/36
    • G09G1/14G06T11/203
    • An outline representation of a character or symbol is treated as being composed of a set of zones formed in both the horizontal and vertical directions. The zones are completely character-specific. Each zone defines the extent of some feature of the character. The boundaries of the zones are mapped to specific pixel locations in a bitmap em-square of selected resolution and size. Additional interpolation zones are defined which are used to map all the points on the outline representation of the character that are contained within the interpolation zone, but do not coincide with a control edge, from the positions in the high-resolution em-square to a corresponding position in the low-resolution em-square. To maintain relationships between features, constraint functions may be defined which regulate the size of the control zones for a character at predetermined sizes. Control zones and interpolation zones are all derivatively linked to a basic set of horizontal and vertical control edges at the outline description level. Consequently, the number of computations needed is reduced and the speed with which a bitmap can be generated from the outline representation is increased.
    • 字符或符号的轮廓表示被视为由在水平和垂直方向上形成的一组区域组成。 这些区域完全是字符特定的。 每个区域定义字符的某些特征的范围。 区域的边界被映射到所选分辨率和大小的位图平方的特定像素位置。 定义附加的插值区域,其用于将包含在插值区域内的字符的轮廓表示上的所有点映射到与控制边缘不一致的高分辨率正方形到 相应的位置在低分辨率的正方形。 为了保持特征之间的关系,可以定义约束函数,其调节预定大小的字符的控制区的大小。 控制区域和插补区域在轮廓描述级别都与导航链接到一组基本的水平和垂直控制边缘。 因此,所需的计算次数减少,并且从轮廓表示可以生成位图的速度增加。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Outline-to-bitmap character generator
    • 大写到位图字符生成器
    • US4959801A
    • 1990-09-25
    • US257636
    • 1988-10-14
    • Philip G. ApleyDavid A. BerlowJohn S. Collins
    • Philip G. ApleyDavid A. BerlowJohn S. Collins
    • G06K15/00G06K15/02G09G1/14
    • G09G1/14G06K15/02G06T11/203
    • A system and data structure for generating bitmap representations of characters and symbols from their outline representations. The outline representation is treated as being composed of a hierarchy of zones formed in both the horizontal and vertical directions. The zones are completely character-specific. Each zone defines the extent of some feature of the character. The zonal definition of the character comprises part of the information in the data structure. In generating the bitmap, the boundaries of the zones are mapped to specific pixel locations in a bitmap em-square of selected resolution and size. The available pixels are then allocated to the zones. After each level of zone has received its pixel allocation, the pixels assigned thereto are then distributed among the next lower level of zones and the process is repeated iteratively until all zones have received their pixel allocations or it is no longer possible to make allocations. To maintain relationships between features, features of characters (both within individual characters and between different characters) may be linked in the data structure so as to be defined in terms of the features of the same or other characters. The features are linked at the outline description level, so that the linking need be specified only once and will thereafter be useful any time a bitmap is to be generated from the outline.
    • 用于从其轮廓表示生成字符和符号的位图表示的系统和数据结构。 轮廓表示被视为由在水平和垂直方向上形成的区域的层次组成。 这些区域完全是字符特定的。 每个区域定义字符的某些特征的范围。 字符的区域定义包括数据结构中的信息的一部分。 在生成位图时,将区域的边界映射到所选分辨率和大小的位图平方的特定像素位置。 然后将可用像素分配给区域。 在每个级别的区域已经接收到其像素分配之后,分配给它们的像素然后分布在下一个较低级别的区域中,并且迭代地重复该过程,直到所有区域已经接收到它们的像素分配,或者不再可能进行分配。 为了维护特征之间的关系,可以在数据结构中链接字符的特征(在单个字符内和不同字符之间),以便根据相同或其他字符的特征来定义。 功能在轮廓描述级别链接,因此链接只需指定一次,随后在从轮廓生成位图时,将有用。