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    • 54. 发明申请
    • MEMORY CELLS AND DEVICES HAVING MAGNETORESISTIVE TUNNEL JUNCTION WITH GUIDED MAGNETIC MOMENT SWITCHING AND METHOD
    • 具有导向磁场切换和方法的磁阻隧道结的存储单元和器件
    • US20080055792A1
    • 2008-03-06
    • US11683153
    • 2007-03-07
    • Yuankai ZhengJinjun Qiu
    • Yuankai ZhengJinjun Qiu
    • G11B5/33
    • G01R33/093B82Y25/00G01R33/098G11C11/16
    • A magnetoresistive memory cell includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). The MTJ includes a magnetic layer having a pinned magnetic moment, a tunneling layer, and a free layer. The free layer includes first and second ferromagnetic layers having respective first and second free magnetic moments, which are anti-ferromagnetically coupled to each other and align with a preferred axis of alignment in the absence of an applied magnetic field. The MTJ has an electrical resistance dependent on the direction of one of the free magnetic moments. The memory cell also includes a guide layer formed of a ferromagnetic material providing a guiding magnetic moment, which is configured and positioned so that the guiding magnetic moment is more strongly magnetically coupled to the second free magnetic moment than to the first free magnetic moment, and is aligned with the axis in the absence of the applied magnetic field.
    • 磁阻存储单元包括磁隧道结(MTJ)。 MTJ包括具有固定磁矩,隧道层和自由层的磁性层。 自由层包括具有相应的第一和第二自由磁矩的第一和第二铁磁层,它们在不存在所施加的磁场的情况下彼此反铁磁耦合并与优选的对准轴对准。 MTJ具有取决于自由磁矩之一的方向的电阻。 存储单元还包括由提供引导磁矩的铁磁材料形成的引导层,该引导磁矩被构造和定位成使引导磁矩与第一自由磁矩更强烈地磁耦合到第二自由磁矩,以及 在没有所施加的磁场的情况下与轴对齐。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Magnetic tunnel junction magnetic random access memory
    • 磁隧道结磁随机存取存储器
    • US06597618B2
    • 2003-07-22
    • US10185667
    • 2002-06-27
    • Yuankai ZhengYihong WuXiaoyan WangDan You
    • Yuankai ZhengYihong WuXiaoyan WangDan You
    • G11C700
    • G11C11/16
    • A circuit for controlling a read operation for a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) comprising an array of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) having conducting row and column lines attached thereto. The circuitry comprises a current supply for providing a read current, and a row selector for selecting a row containing a junction to be read and applying the read current to that row with the respective row line. An unselected row switch switches to at least some of the row lines not connected to the MTJ to be read, and a voltage source applies, via the unselected row switch, a voltage to each of the unselected row lines that is substantially identical in level to the voltage on the selected row line. A column selector selects the column line connected to the array containing the MTJ to be read, and a voltage detector for detecting the voltage across the MTJ to be read via the selected column and row lines.
    • 一种用于控制用于磁性随机存取存储器(MRAM)的读取操作的电路,包括具有连接到其上的导电行和列线的磁性隧道结(MTJ)阵列。 电路包括用于提供读取电流的电流源,以及用于选择包含要读取的结的行的行选择器,并且将读取的电流施加到具有相应行行的该行。 未选择的行开关切换到未连接到要读取的MTJ的至少一些行线,并且电压源通过未选择的行开关向每个未选择的行线施加电压,该电压基本上等于 所选行线上的电压。 列选择器选择连接到包含要读取的MTJ的阵列的列线,以及电压检测器,用于检测要通过所选列和行线读取的MTJ上的电压。