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    • 52. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DETECTION AND ENUMERATION OF GENETIC VARIATIONS
    • 用于检测和遗传变异计算的方法和组合物
    • WO2005010145A3
    • 2005-08-11
    • PCT/US2004015587
    • 2004-06-09
    • UNIV JOHNS HOPKINSDRESSMAN DEVINYAN HAIKINZLER KENNETH WVOGELSTEIN BERT
    • DRESSMAN DEVINYAN HAIKINZLER KENNETH WVOGELSTEIN BERT
    • C07H21/04C12N20060101C12N15/10C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6858C07H21/04C12N15/1075C12Q1/686C12Q2565/537C12Q2563/149C12Q2563/143
    • Many areas of biomedical research depend on the analysis of uncommon variations in individual genes or transcripts. Here we describe a method that can quantify such variation at a scale and ease heretofore unattainable. Each DNA molecule in a collection of such molecules is converted into a single particle to which thousands of copies of DNA identical in sequence to the original are bound. This population of beads then corresponds to a one-to-one representation of the starting DNA molecules. Variation within the original population of DNA molecules can then be simply assessed by counting fluorescently-labeled particles via flow cytometry. Millions of individual DNA molecules can be assessed in this fashion with standard laboratory equipment. Moreover, specific variants can be isolated by flow sorting and employed for further experimentation. This approach can be used for the identification and quantification of rare mutations as well as to study variations in gene sequences or transcripts in specific populations or tissues.
    • 生物医学研究的许多领域取决于对个别基因或转录本中罕见变异的分析。 在这里我们描述一种方法,可以量化这种变化的规模和缓解迄今为止无法实现。 这些分子集合中的每个DNA分子都被转化为一个单一的颗粒,数千个拷贝的DNA序列与原始序列相同。 然后这个珠子群对应于起始DNA分子的一对一表示。 然后可以通过流式细胞术计数荧光标记的颗粒来简单评估原始DNA分子群体内的变化。 数百万个体DNA分子可以用这种方式用标准的实验室设备进行评估。 此外,可以通过流分选分离特定的变体并用于进一步的实验。 这种方法可用于鉴定和量化罕见突变,以及研究特定人群或组织中基因序列或转录本的变异。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • CERTAIN IMPROVED COMBINATION BACTERIOLYTIC THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF TUMORS
    • 一些改进的组合治疗肿瘤的微生物治疗
    • WO2005039491A9
    • 2005-06-02
    • PCT/US2004034624
    • 2004-10-21
    • UNIV JOHNS HOPKINSDANG LONGBETTEGOWDA CHETANKINZLER KENNETH WVOGELSTEIN BERT
    • DANG LONGBETTEGOWDA CHETANKINZLER KENNETH WVOGELSTEIN BERT
    • A01N63/00A61K20060101A61K
    • A61K35/742A61K31/195A61K31/4045A61K38/06A61K2300/00
    • Current approaches for treating cancer are limited, in part, by the inability of drugs to affect the poorly vascularized regions of tumors. We have found that spores of anaerobic bacteria in combination with agents which interact with microtubules can cause the destruction of both the vascular and avascular compartments of tumors. Two classes of microtubule inhibitors were found to exert markedly different effects. Some agents that inhibited microtubule synthesis such as HTI-286 and vinorelbine, caused rapid, massive hemorrhagic necrosis when used in combination with spores. In contrast, agents that stabilized microtubules, such as the taxanes docetaxel and MAC-321, resulted in slow tumor regressions that killed most neoplastic cells. Remaining cells in the poorly perfused regions of tumors could be eradicated by sporulated bacteria Mechanistic studies showed that the microtubule destabilizers, but not the microtubule stabilizers, radically reduced blood flow to tumors, thereby enlarging the hypoxic niche in which spores could germinate. A single intravenous injection of spores plus selected microtubule-interacting agents was able to cause regressions of several tumors in the absence of excessive toxicity.
    • 目前用于治疗癌症的方法在一定程度上受到药物不能影响肿瘤血管不足的区域的限制。 我们已经发现,厌氧细菌的孢子与与微管相互作用的药物组合可能导致肿瘤的血管和非血管性腔室的破坏。 发现两类微管抑制剂发挥显着不同的作用。 一些抑制微管合成的药物,如HTI-286和长春瑞滨,当与孢子结合使用时,引起快速,大规模的出血性坏死。 相比之下,稳定微管的药物,如紫杉烷多西紫杉醇和MAC-321,导致肿瘤缓慢减退,杀死大部分肿瘤细胞。 肿瘤细胞灌注不良区域的剩余细胞可以被孢子细菌消灭机制研究表明,微管不稳定剂,而不是微管稳定剂,从根本上减少了血液流向肿瘤,从而扩大了孢子可能发芽的缺氧生态位。 在没有过量毒性的情况下,单次静脉注射孢子加选择的微管相互作用剂能够引起几种肿瘤的回归。