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    • 51. 发明申请
    • BIOREACTOR FOR DEVELOPMENT OF BLOOD VESSELS
    • 生物反应器用于开发血管
    • WO2006105444A3
    • 2007-02-15
    • PCT/US2006012086
    • 2006-03-30
    • MEDTRAIN TECHNOLOGIES LLCBANES ALBERT JWANG JIANQI JIEKHERADPIR KAMYAR
    • BANES ALBERT JWANG JIANQI JIEKHERADPIR KAMYAR
    • C12M1/00C12M3/00
    • A01N1/0247
    • The present invention provides a blood vessel bioreactor and accessory system to harvest, maintain, transport, and/or develop a native blood vessel or a tissue-engineered biosynthetic blood vessel construct in which regulated nutritive fluid flow as well as a pressure and shear stress regimen is supplied which nutritionally and mechanically conditions the native or tissue-engineered blood vessel construct to withstand an in vitro or in vivo environment. The present invention includes a blood vessel harvest and carriage cassette (10) which allows for the isolation of a blood vessel segment in situ, engagement of a defined length and bore size of the blood vessel segment with a blood vessel attachment/engagement cuff (20), severing of the blood vessel segment, attachment of the severed ends of the blood vessel segment with various types of blood vessel inlet/outlet cuff connectors that connect to a nutritive fluid flow system, and a cassette-type bioreactor cartridge.
    • 本发明提供一种血管生物反应器和辅助系统,用于收获,维持,运输和/或开发天然血管或组织工程化生物合成血管构建体,其中调节营养液流动以及压力和剪切应力方案 被供应,其营养和机械地调节天然或组织工程化血管构造体以承受体外或体内环境。 本发明包括一个允许原位分离血管段的血管收集器和托架盒(10),血管段的限定长度和孔尺寸与血管附着/接合袖带(20 ),切断血管段,将血管段切断的末端与连接营养液体流动系统的各种类型的血管入口/出口袖口连接器以及盒式生物反应器盒连接。
    • 52. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD PROVIDING ENHANCED FEATURES FOR STREAMING VIDEO-ON-DEMAND
    • 系统和方法提供流动视频的强化特征
    • WO2005055604A9
    • 2006-09-28
    • PCT/CA2004002082
    • 2004-12-06
    • DIGITAL ACCELERATOR CORPWANG MENGWANG JIANLUO YINGCHENG IGNATIUSKOAT PETER
    • WANG MENGWANG JIANLUO YINGCHENG IGNATIUSKOAT PETER
    • H04N7/173H04N7/24
    • H04N21/8453H04N7/17318H04N21/2387H04N21/25875H04N21/4753H04N21/4828H04N21/643
    • The present invention provides a system and method for providing enhanced features for streaming video-on-demand systems. The system comprises a media server and a client player, wherein a user can select a desired video for transmission from the media server to the client player for subsequent display for the user via the client player. The system comprises a mechanism that enables a user to interactively select a desired new starting point for the display of the selected video signal. The mechanism is provided by a first and second series of searchable index frames, wherein the first series is generated by the media server during transmission of the selected video signal and the second series is generated by the client player during receipt of the selected video signal. Upon receipt by the client player of the desired new starting point, the first or second series are accessed in order to identify a required searchable index frame that best represents the desired new starting point. Display of the video by the client player subsequently commences from the required searchable index frame.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于提供用于流式视频点播系统的增强特征的系统和方法。 该系统包括媒体服务器和客户端播放器,其中用户可以选择所需的视频以从媒体服务器传送到客户端播放器,以便随后通过客户端播放器显示用户。 该系统包括使得用户能够交互地选择所需新的起始点以显示所选择的视频信号的机制。 该机制由第一和第二系列可搜索的索引帧提供,其中第一系列由媒体服务器在所选择的视频信号的传输期间产生,并且第二系列由客户端播放器在接收所选择的视频信号期间产生。 当客户播放器收到所需的新起始点时,访问第一或第二系列以便识别最能代表期望的新起始点的所需可搜索的索引帧。 客户端播放器随后从所需的可搜索的索引帧开始显示视频。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DYNAMIC STORAGE AND VALIDATION OF RESEARCH DATA
    • 动态存储和验证数据的方法和系统
    • WO0108036A3
    • 2004-02-19
    • PCT/US0020287
    • 2000-07-26
    • CELLOMICS INCQU LONGWANG JIANHARRINGTON CHRISTOPHER CTAYLOR D LANSINGRAAB CARSON MANDY M
    • QU LONGWANG JIANHARRINGTON CHRISTOPHER CTAYLOR D LANSINGRAAB CARSON MANDY M
    • G06F17/00G06F17/30G06F19/28G06F19/00
    • G06F19/28
    • A method and system for sharing validated experimental data (e.g., cell experimental data). Raw experimental data is accepted and divided into one or more raw data components using a modifiable data object model. The modifiable data object model includes a small hierarchical structure that does not waste storage space and can be expanded by users. The modifiable data object model can be modified by a user to add raw experimental data for virtually any experiment conducted by a user. The raw experimental data is validated and if desired made available to other researchers via a publicly accessible server on a computer network (e.g., the Internet), thereby allowing the validated experimental data to be shared by researchers via the computer network. The publicly accessible server is associated with a knowledge repository for accumulating a body of knowledge for researchers in a particular field (e.g., cell biology). The raw experimental data can also be automatically validated with a pre-determined validation process to create validated experimental data. The validated experimental data is made available immediately after validation on a publicly accessible server on a computer network. The present invention may also be used to further facilitate a user's understanding of biological functions, such as cell functions, to design experiments more intelligently and to analyze experimental results more thoroughly by making raw and validated experimental data immediately available via a computer network after input. Specifically, the present invention may help drug discovery scientists select better targets for pharmaceutical intervention in the hope of curing diseases. The method and system may also help facilitate the abstraction of knowledge from information for biological experimental data and provide new bioinformatic techniques.
    • 用于共享经验证的实验数据(例如,细胞实验数据)的方法和系统。 原始实验数据被接受,并使用可修改的数据对象模型分为一个或多个原始数据组件。 可修改的数据对象模型包括一个小的分层结构,不会浪费存储空间并且可以被用户扩展。 用户可以修改可修改的数据对象模型,以便为用户实际进行的任何实验添加原始实验数据。 原始实验数据被验证,并且如果需要,可通过计算机网络(例如因特网)上的可公共访问的服务器向其他研究人员提供,从而允许经验证的实验数据由研究人员通过计算机网络共享。 可公开访问的服务器与用于为特定领域(例如,细胞生物学)中的研究人员积累知识的知识库相关联。 原始实验数据也可以通过预先确定的验证过程自动验证,以创建验证的实验数据。 验证的实验数据在计算机网络上的可公开访问的服务器上进行验证之后立即可用。 本发明还可以用于进一步促进用户对诸如细胞功能的生物学功能的理解,更智能地设计实验,并且通过在输入之后通过计算机网络立即可用原始和验证的实验数据更彻底地分析实验结果。 具体来说,本发明可以帮助药物发现科学家选择更好的药物干预目标,以希望治愈疾病。 该方法和系统还可以帮助促进从生物实验数据的信息中抽取知识并提供新的生物信息学技术。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • MONITORING AN ELECTROPOLISHING PROCESS IN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FABRICATION
    • 监控整合电路制造中的电镀工艺
    • WO2005055283A3
    • 2008-01-31
    • PCT/US2004039748
    • 2004-11-26
    • ACM RES INCWANG HUIYIP HENRYWANG JIANYU CHAW-CHI
    • WANG HUIYIP HENRYWANG JIANYU CHAW-CHI
    • C25F3/00C25F3/22C25F7/00H01L20060101H01L21/02H01L21/321H01L21/70H01L21/768
    • C25F3/16H01L22/14H01L22/26
    • An electropolishing process of a metal layer formed on a wafer used in integrated circuit fabrication includes rotating the wafer. As the wafer is rotated, a stream of electrolyte is applied through a nozzle to the metal layer at a first radial location on the wafer. The electropolishing process is monitored by measuring electrical resistance at the first radial location. The electrical resistance measured at the first radial location is compared to a first preset electrical resistance associated with the first radial location. An electropolishing charge applied at the first radial location is controlled based on the comparison of the electrical resistance measured at the first radial location to the first preset electrical resistance associated with the first radial location. After applying the stream of electrolyte at the first radial location, the stream of electrolyte is applied at a second radial location. Electrical resistance at the second radial location is measured. The electrical resistance measured at the second radial location is compared to a second preset electrical resistance, which is different than the first preset electrical resistance, associated with the second radial location. The electropolishing charge applied at the second radial location is controlled based on the comparison of the electrical resistance measured at the second radial location to the second preset electrical resistance associated with the second radial location.
    • 在用于集成电路制造的晶片上形成的金属层的电抛光工艺包括旋转晶片。 当晶片旋转时,电晶体流通过喷嘴在晶片上的第一径向位置处施加到金属层。 通过测量第一径向位置处的电阻来监测电抛光过程。 将在第一径向位置处测量的电阻与与第一径向位置相关联的第一预设电阻进行比较。 基于在第一径向位置处测量的电阻与与第一径向位置相关联的第一预设电阻的比较来控制施加在第一径向位置处的电抛光电荷。 在第一径向位置施加电解质流之后,在第二径向位置施加电解质流。 测量第二径向位置处的电阻。 将在第二径向位置处测量的电阻与与第二径向位置相关联的第一预设电阻不同的第二预设电阻进行比较。 基于在第二径向位置处测量的电阻与与第二径向位置相关联的第二预设电阻的比较来控制施加在第二径向位置处的电抛光电荷。