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51. 发明授权

US08348635B2 Variable displacement gear pump 有权
标题翻译：可变排量齿轮泵
公开(公告)号：US08348635B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12370083
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Katsumi Yamashita , Shigeru Suzuki , Hironao Yokoi , Toshiro Fujii
发明人： Katsumi Yamashita , Shigeru Suzuki , Hironao Yokoi , Toshiro Fujii
IPC分类号： F01C1/14
CPC分类号： F04C2/18 , F04C14/065
摘要： The variable displacement gear pump for a loading system in an industrial vehicle has main and sub gear pump portions, suction, discharge and bypass passages, and check and opening valves. The main gear pump portion has main drive and driven gears, and has suction and discharge side spaces. The sub gear pump portion has sub drive and driven gears, and has suction and discharge side spaces. The bypass passage returns hydraulic fluid in the discharge-side space of the sub gear pump portion to the suction passage. The check valve prevents hydraulic fluid in the discharge-side space of the main gear pump portion from flowing to that of the sub gear pump portion. The opening valve is used for opening and closing the bypass passage, and closes the bypass passage due to a pressure in a discharge conduit of the loading system increased by the load applied to the loading system.
摘要翻译：用于工业车辆中的装载系统的可变排量齿轮泵具有主副齿轮泵部分，抽吸，排放和旁通通道以及检查和打开阀。主齿轮泵部分具有主驱动齿轮和从动齿轮，并且具有抽吸和排出侧空间。副齿轮泵部分具有副驱动齿轮和从动齿轮，并且具有吸入和排出侧空间。旁路通路将副齿轮泵部的排出侧空间的液压流体返回到吸入通路。止回阀防止主齿轮泵部分的排出侧空间中的液压流体流向副齿轮泵部分的液压流体。打开阀用于打开和关闭旁路通道，并且由于加载系统的排放管道中的压力增加到施加到装载系统的负载而使旁通通道关闭。

52. 发明授权

US06679077B2 Piston type variable displacement fluid machine 失效
标题翻译：活塞式变排量流体机
公开(公告)号：US06679077B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US10205092
申请日：2002-07-25
申请人： Naoya Yokomachi , Junya Suzuki , Kiyoshi Yagi , Masakazu Murase , Toshiro Fujii
发明人： Naoya Yokomachi , Junya Suzuki , Kiyoshi Yagi , Masakazu Murase , Toshiro Fujii
IPC分类号： F25B100
CPC分类号： F04B27/0878
摘要： A piston type variable displacement fluid machine includes a drive shaft and a cylinder bore. A piston reciprocates along a line of movement in the cylinder bore in accordance with the rotation of the drive shaft. The stroke of the piston is varied between the maximum stroke and the minimum stroke, which is greater than zero. The displacement of the fluid machine is changed in accordance with the stroke of the piston. A ring groove is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the piston. A piston ring is fitted in the ring groove and moves with respect to the piston in the line of movement of the piston. An allowable movement amount of the piston ring with respect to the piston is greater than or equal to the minimum stroke of the piston.
摘要翻译：活塞式可变排量流体机械包括驱动轴和气缸孔。活塞根据驱动轴的旋转沿着汽缸孔中的运动线往复运动。活塞的行程在最大行程和最小行程之间变化，大于零。流体机械的位移根据活塞的冲程而改变。环形槽形成在活塞的外周面上。活塞环安装在环形槽中，相对于活塞在活塞的运动线上移动。活塞环相对于活塞的允许移动量大于或等于活塞的最小行程。

53. 发明授权

US06533555B2 Swash plate type compressor 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US06533555B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09879383
申请日：2001-06-12
申请人： Takeshi Yamada , Naoya Yokomachi , Masakazu Murase , Toshiro Fujii , Junya Suzuki , Tatsuya Koide , Takayuki Imai , Kiyoshi Yagi
发明人： Takeshi Yamada , Naoya Yokomachi , Masakazu Murase , Toshiro Fujii , Junya Suzuki , Tatsuya Koide , Takayuki Imai , Kiyoshi Yagi
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B27/1036
摘要： A shaft sealing assembly is located in a suction chamber of a swash plate type compressor to seal the space between a drive shaft and a housing. A first end portion of the drive shaft is supported by a first radial bearing. A second end portion of the drive shaft is supported by a second radial bearing. The suction chamber is closer to the first end portion of the drive shaft than the first radial bearing is. An axial passage is formed in the drive shaft to connect the suction chamber to the crank chamber. An inlet of the axial passage is closer to the second end portion than the second radial bearing is. An outlet of the axial passage is closer to the second end portion than the first radial bearing is.
摘要翻译：轴密封组件位于斜盘式压缩机的吸入室中，以密封驱动轴和壳体之间的空间。驱动轴的第一端部由第一径向轴承支撑。驱动轴的第二端部由第二径向轴承支撑。吸入室比第一径向轴承更靠近驱动轴的第一端部。在驱动轴上形成轴向通道，以将抽吸室连接到曲柄室。轴向通道的入口比第二径向轴承更靠近第二端部。轴向通道的出口比第一径向轴承更靠近第二端部。

54. 发明授权

US6105380A Refrigerating system and method of operating the same 有权
标题翻译：制冷系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US6105380A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US292409
申请日：1999-04-15
申请人： Naoya Yokomachi , Takashi Ban , Toshiro Fujii , Tatsuya Koide , Shin Nishida
发明人： Naoya Yokomachi , Takashi Ban , Toshiro Fujii , Tatsuya Koide , Shin Nishida
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F04B27/18 , F25B9/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25B49/022 , F04B27/1804 , F25B41/043 , F25B9/008 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1895 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/063 , F25B2600/17
摘要： The present invention relates to a refrigerating system and a method of operating a refrigerating system. The refrigerating system includes a compressor, a gas cooler used as a heat-dissipation type heat exchanger, an expansion valve used as a throttling means, an evaporator used as a heat-absorption type heat exchanger and an accumulator, which are connected in series with each other to form a closed circuit. The closed circuit is adapted so that the higher pressure of the closed circuit becomes the supercritical pressure of a refrigerant circulating the closed circuit. This has a control characteristic property wherein the lower evaporating pressure increases as the higher pressure increases. The lower evaporating pressure and the higher pressure are detected, respectively, and if the detected value of the lower evaporating pressure is lower than a target value for the lower evaporating pressure determined based on the above control characteristic property in correspondence to the detected value of the higher pressure, the discharge capacity of the compressor is reduced so that the lower evaporating pressure coincides with the target value.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制冷系统和操作制冷系统的方法。制冷系统包括压缩机，用作散热型热交换器的气体冷却器，用作节流装置的膨胀阀，用作吸热型热交换器的蒸发器和蓄能器，它们与彼此形成闭路。闭合回路适于使得闭合回路的较高压力成为循环闭合回路的制冷剂的超临界压力。这具有控制特性，其中较低的蒸发压力随着较高的压力增加而增加。检测到较低的蒸发压力和较高的压力，并且如果较低蒸发压力的检测值低于根据上述控制特性特性确定的较低蒸发压力的目标值，对应于较高的压力，压缩机的排放能力降低，使得较低的蒸发压力与目标值一致。

55. 发明授权

US5370506A Piston type compressor with a rotary suction valve 失效
标题翻译：活塞式压缩机带旋转吸气阀
公开(公告)号：US5370506A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US154279
申请日：1993-11-18
申请人： Toshiro Fujii , Hiromi Kitayama , Koichi Ito , Hitoshi Inukai
发明人： Toshiro Fujii , Hiromi Kitayama , Koichi Ito , Hitoshi Inukai
IPC分类号： F04B39/08 , F04B39/10 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B39/08 , F04B39/1073 , Y10T137/4449
摘要： A piston type compressor has a plurality of cylinder bores in which a plurality of pistons reciprocate to effect suction, compression and discharge of refrigerant gas in response to rotation of a drive shaft. The compressor has a gas receiving chamber for receiving the refrigerant gas before compression, a discharge chamber for receiving the compressed gas, and at least one rotary valve mounted on the drive shaft to be rotatable with the drive shaft. The rotary valve has a suction passageway for providing fluid communication between the gas receiving chamber and each of the compression chambers formed in the cylinder bores. A groove is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the rotary valve. The groove is connected with the outlet of the suction passageway and extends to a vicinity of the opposing end portions along the outer circumferential wall. The groove supplies the lubricant oil within the refrigerant gas in the suction passageway to and between the outer circumferential wall of the rotary valve and the inner wall of the recessed chamber during the rotation of the rotary valve.
摘要翻译：活塞式压缩机具有多个气缸孔，多个活塞在其中往复运动，以响应于驱动轴的旋转而实现制冷剂气体的吸入，压缩和排放。压缩机具有用于在压缩之前接收制冷剂气体的气体接收室，用于接收压缩气体的排出室，以及安装在驱动轴上以与驱动轴一起旋转的至少一个旋转阀。旋转阀具有用于在气体容纳室和形成在气缸孔中的每个压缩室之间提供流体连通的抽吸通道。在旋转阀的外周壁上设置有槽。凹槽与抽吸通道的出口连接，并沿着外周壁延伸到相对的端部附近。在旋转阀旋转期间，凹槽将吸入通道内的制冷剂气体中的润滑油供应到旋转阀的外周壁和凹腔的内壁之间。

56. 发明授权

US08287255B2 Variable displacement rotary pump 有权
标题翻译：可变排量旋转泵
公开(公告)号：US08287255B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12546438
申请日：2009-08-24
申请人： Hironao Yokoi , Shigeru Suzuki , Katsumi Yamashita , Toshiro Fujii
发明人： Hironao Yokoi , Shigeru Suzuki , Katsumi Yamashita , Toshiro Fujii
IPC分类号： F04B49/24
CPC分类号： F04C11/001 , F04C14/02 , F04C14/065 , F04C14/26 , F04C2270/58
摘要： A variable displacement rotary pump includes a main pump unit, an auxiliary pump unit, a discharge passage, a bypass passage, a suction passage, a check valve and a control valve. The suction passage is in communication with the discharge passage through the bypass passage and a second discharge port. The check valve is disposed in the discharge passage for preventing fluid in a first discharge port of the main pump unit from flowing into the bypass passage. The control valve is operable for opening and closing the bypass passage. When the control valve opens the bypass passage and the check valve closes the discharge passage, flow rate of the fluid discharged from the discharge passage is reduced. A throttle passage is provided in the bypass passage or the control valve for regulating flow of the fluid in early phase of operation of the control valve to open the bypass passage.
摘要翻译：可变排量旋转泵包括主泵单元，辅助泵单元，排出通道，旁通通道，吸入通道，止回阀和控制阀。吸入通路与通过旁路通路的排出通路和第二排出口连通。止回阀设置在排出通道中，用于防止主泵单元的第一排出口中的流体流入旁通通道。控制阀可操作以打开和关闭旁路通道。当控制阀打开旁通通道并且止回阀关闭排出通道时，从排出通道排出的流体的流量减小。在旁通通道或控制阀中设置有节流通道，用于调节控制阀的早期操作中的流体的流动以打开旁路通道。

57. 发明申请

US20100254846A1 ROOTS TYPE FLUID MACHINE 有权
标题翻译：滚筒式流体机
公开(公告)号：US20100254846A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12751719
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Masato Sowa , Toshiro Fujii , Tsutomu Nasuda , Katsutoshi Shiromaru , Fumihiro Suzuki
发明人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Masato Sowa , Toshiro Fujii , Tsutomu Nasuda , Katsutoshi Shiromaru , Fumihiro Suzuki
IPC分类号： F01C1/18
CPC分类号： F04C18/126 , F04C18/084 , F04C2250/00
摘要： A roots type fluid machine includes suction and discharge ports, rotary shafts and a pair of rotors. The rotor has a number n of lobe and valley portions with apex and bottom ends. The lobe portions are located on imaginary lines extending radially from an axis of the rotary shaft. The outer surface of each one of the rotors is generated by rotating an outline of the rotor including an arc and involute and envelope curves around and moving the outline in the direction of the axis. The arc has a radius R and a center located on the imaginary line. The involute curve is formed by an imaginary base circle having a radius r and a center located on the axis. The envelope curve is formed by an arc having a radius R. The number n is four or more. A torsional angle β is over 360/n degrees.
摘要翻译：根型流体机器包括抽吸和排出口，旋转轴和一对转子。转子具有数个n个具有顶端和底端的叶和谷部分。凸起部分位于从旋转轴的轴线径向延伸的假想线上。每个转子的外表面通过使包括圆弧和渐开线的转子的轮廓旋转并围绕轴线方向移动轮廓并包围曲线来产生。弧具有半径R和位于虚线上的中心。渐开线曲线由具有半径r和位于轴上的中心的虚拟基圆形成。包络曲线由具有半径R的弧形成。数n为四个或更多个。扭转角超过360 / n度。

58. 发明授权

US07287970B2 Roots compressor 失效
标题翻译：根压缩机
公开(公告)号：US07287970B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US11259871
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Toshiro Fujii
发明人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Toshiro Fujii
IPC分类号： F04C2/18 , F04C29/00
CPC分类号： F04C18/126 , F04C2210/10 , F04C2210/1072 , F04C2230/91 , F05C2225/00 , F05C2225/04
摘要： A roots compressor has a housing, a rotary shaft, a rotor and a layer. The housing defines a pump chamber, a suction port and a discharge port. The suction port and the discharge port adjoin to the pump chamber. The rotary shaft is rotatably supported by the housing. The rotor is connected to the rotary shaft and contained in the pump chamber. Fluid introduced into the pump chamber through the suction port is discharged to the outside of the pump chamber through the discharge port by rotation of the rotor which is driven through the rotary shaft. The layer is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the housing, which defines the pump chamber. The layer is thinner from a side adjacent to the suction port toward a side adjacent to the discharge port in circumferential direction of the housing.
摘要翻译：根压缩机具有壳体，旋转轴，转子和层。壳体限定泵室，吸入口和排出口。吸入口和排出口邻近泵室。旋转轴由壳体可旋转地支撑。转子连接到旋转轴并容纳在泵室中。通过吸入口引入泵室的流体通过旋转轴驱动的转子旋转而通过排出口排出到泵室的外部。该层形成在壳体的内周表面上，其限定泵室。该层从与吸引口相邻的一侧朝向与壳体的圆周方向的排出口相邻的一侧较薄。

59. 发明申请

US20050163630A1 Compressor 审中-公开
标题翻译：压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20050163630A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11040760
申请日：2005-01-20
申请人： Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Toshiro Fujii , Fumihiro Suzuki
发明人： Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Toshiro Fujii , Fumihiro Suzuki
IPC分类号： F04B39/00 , F01C21/10 , F04C18/02 , F04C29/00 , H02K5/22 , F04B49/00 , F04B17/00 , F04B35/04
CPC分类号： F04C29/0085 , F01C21/10 , F04C18/0215 , F04C2230/60 , F05C2203/06 , F05C2225/00 , F05C2251/02 , F05C2253/20
摘要： A compressor includes a housing member having a through hole. The compressor includes a conductive portion through which external electricity is supplied to a motor mechanism. The conductive portion has a lead extending from the motor mechanism, and a connector terminal. The connector terminal is connected to the lead to permit the external electricity to be conducted to the lead. The connector terminal is attached to the through hole such that a joint between the lead and the connector terminal is located in the through hole to face inward of the housing member. A viscoelastic insulating material fills the through hole. Therefore, the compressor ensures reliable insulation of the terminal from a housing member.
摘要翻译：压缩机包括具有通孔的壳体构件。压缩机包括导电部分，通过该导电部分向电动机构提供外部电力。导电部分具有从马达机构延伸的引线和连接器端子。连接器端子连接到引线，以允许外部电力传导到引线。连接器端子附接到通孔，使得引线和连接器端子之间的接头位于通孔中以面对壳体构件的内侧。粘弹性绝缘材料填充通孔。因此，压缩机确保端子与外壳构件的可靠绝缘。

60. 发明申请

US20050112424A1 Fuel cell system 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20050112424A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10993975
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Masanao Kagami , Toshiro Fujii , Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Katsutoshi Shiromaru
发明人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Masanao Kagami , Toshiro Fujii , Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Katsutoshi Shiromaru
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , B60L50/72 , B60L58/31 , B60L58/34 , B60L2240/36 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, a hydrogen flowing passage, an air flowing passage and a control valve. At least one of the gas flowing passages includes a bypass, a selecting means, a gas flowing means and a control unit. The bypass allows a gas to flow therethrough so as to detour the fuel cell stack and the control valve. The selecting means selects one of a passage which passes through the fuel cell stack and the bypass. The gas flowing means flows the gas to the bypass. In the control unit, the through passage is selected by the selecting means when the system is operated, The bypass is selected by the selecting means when the operation of the system is stopped. The gas is flowed to the bypass by operating the gas flowing means when the control valve is frozen thereby heating the control valve.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括燃料电池组，氢气流动通道，空气流动通道和控制阀。至少一个气体流动通道包括旁路，选择装置，气体流动装置和控制单元。旁路允许气体流过其中，以绕过燃料电池堆和控制阀。选择装置选择通过燃料电池堆和旁路的通道之一。气体流动装置将气体流入旁路。在控制单元中，当系统被操作时，选通装置选择贯穿通道。当系统的操作停止时，通过选择装置选择旁路。当控制阀冷冻时，通过操作气体流动装置，气体流到旁路，从而加热控制阀。

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